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本文介绍了在常州市常裕光学实业有限公司工业厂房工程中，用双桥静力触探试验测试地基土在夯扩桩施工前后的锥尖阻力的变化，来论述夯扩桩对地基上的挤密作用，初步探讨被挤密的地基土的性质变化。 相似文献
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瑞利波法检验客运专线湿陷性黄土地基处理效果 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
黄土地基具有明显的湿陷性,试验采用3种方法(柱锤冲扩桩、挤密桩、强夯)进行处理.测试得到地基在3种方案处理前后的瞬态瑞利波频散曲线,比较处理前后的瑞利波波速分布图,反演分析地基剪切波速度,得到黄土地基处理后的波速变化特性.结果表明,经3种方案处理后的黄土地基弹性波波速均得到了提高,波速增大幅度从大到小分别为柱锤冲扩桩、挤密桩和强夯,与静力触探法对比结果较为一致,表明瞬态瑞利波测试方法能大面积无损测试地基处理效果. 相似文献
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目前,压密注浆处理软弱地基的质量检测方法以载荷板试验、标贯、轻便触探和静力触探为主,上述方法虽然精度较高但是难以用来进行普测.近期我们将瞬态瑞雷面波技术应用某工程压密注浆地基加固处理效果评价之中,取得了一定效果. 相似文献
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通过对振动挤密碎石桩复合地基的检测，介绍了重型动力触探、标准贯入试验测试技术在软弱地基土复合地基处理效果评价方面的应用。 相似文献
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针对大型炼厂工程地基处理的复杂性,开展了振冲碎石桩的现场试验。利用静力触探试验检测桩体密实度和判别饱和砂土液化。基于旁压试验、标准贯入试验和重型动力触探试验结果,分析了施工前后地基承载力和土体工程特性变化情况。以单桩和复合地基载荷试验结果验证了桩间土、单桩及复合地基的承载性能。研究结果表明,振冲碎石桩对桩长范围的砂土具有明显的挤密效应,工程特性和场地的均匀性在处理后有了明显改善和提高,有效地消除了桩长范围内砂土的液化可能性。静载荷试验结果表明,振冲碎石桩复合地基承载力能达到设计要求;振冲碎石桩对砂土层下卧黏性土层的加固作用不明显,部分深度范围内土体强度降低;当地面以下10 m内不存在厚度大于5 m的软土夹层时,较薄的软土夹层状对挤密加固其余深度的砂土未产生明显影响,对地基承载力影响亦较小。 相似文献
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振动挤密碎石桩处理可液化粉土地基试验研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文通过三种不同桩距振动挤密碎石桩处理软弱粉土地基的对比试验,试验了不同桩距振动挤密碎石桩的处理效果,并对振动挤密碎石桩中的一些问题作了试验研究。 相似文献
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近年来许多研究者致力于通过孔压静力触探(CPTU)确定土体的渗透系数,但是存在偏差大,而且不能从机制上清楚地解释孔压静力触探确定土体渗透系数的原因。为了应用孔压静力触探现场快速地确定土体的渗透系数,在总结前人对孔压静力触探确定土体渗透系数方法的研究基础上,提出孔压静力触探时锥头处呈球冠形孔隙水流动的计算模型,假定锥头处初始超孔隙水压力为负指数型分布,推导出土体渗透系数的表达式,并且结合现场实测数据,将所提出的方法与已有的方法进行对比分析。研究发现：所提出的方法扩大了现有方法的应用范围;渗透系数计算结果受锥头角度的影响较大,随着锥头角度的增大而增大;针对国际上通用的60°角的标准锥头,所提出的方法计算的渗透系数大于前人的方法,而且更接近室内外试验结果。 相似文献
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利用原位测试数据确定石家庄市天然地基土承载力 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
原位测试技术具有速度快、费用低、应用广泛的特点。本文利用这一特点，选取静力触探试验和轻便触探试验，采用线性回归分析法建立了比贯入阻力与地基承载力基本值、比贯入阻力与压缩模量、轻型触探指标与地基承载力基本值的相关关系，以便快速、准确地确定石家庄市区地基承载力基本值和标准值。 相似文献
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为提供长春硬塑状态老黏性土可靠的地基承载力依据,探讨适宜的确定地基承载力的方法,采用载荷试验、静力触探试验原位测试和室内土工试验等方法对长春老黏性土进行了测试研究,获取了地基承载力特征值（306~425 kPa）、静力触探锥尖阻力（1.9~3.3 MPa）、天然孔隙比(0.63~0.72)和液性指数(0.02~0.25)等试验数据。通过对试验数据的统计分析,得出地基承载力特征值与静力触探锥尖阻力线性相关,并与天然孔隙比和液性指数线性相关的结论。据此,提出了根据静力触探锥尖阻力计算长春老黏性土地基承载力特征值的经验公式,总结出根据室内土工试验指标确定长春老黏性土地基承载力特征值的数据表。 相似文献
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岩溶区地质勘察技术研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文对岩溶地区工程地质勘察方法中的地质测绘、工程钻探、地球物理勘探、遥感技术、静力触探进行详细的研究,明确了每种勘察方法的使用条件,阐述了岩溶勘察应注意的问题和勘察要求。 相似文献
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静力触探试验(CPT)通常是垂直于地表进行的,用以识别工程场地土层分布情况。实际工程中,常常由于时间和预算的限制,工程场地中的CPT探测点数量有限且分布稀疏。准确推测CPT探测点之间未测区域的数据和分层情况非常困难。本文提出了一种贝叶斯学习算法来解决这一难题。该方法可使用少量CPT探测点来预测二维剖面中土的分类和分层。该方法包括3部分:(1)使用贝叶斯学习对CPT数据进行二维空间插值;(2)利用Robertson土性分类图在二维剖面中确定每个位置(包括已探测和未探测的位置)土性分类(SBT);(3)使用边缘探测方法描绘二维剖面中的土层边界。本方法仅利用少量CPT探测点可直接得到表征二维地质剖面的高分辨率CPT数据和土体分类信息,并自动划定土层边界。本文用模拟算例探讨了该方法的效果。结果表明,仅使用5个CPT探测点的数据即可得到合理的推测结果。此方法可应用于地质信息化研究和城市地下空间建模。 相似文献
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A layered elastic model is adopted in the paper for the analysis of soil layering effects on the results of Cone Penetration Testing (CPT). Analytical solutions associated with the layered elastic CPT model and obtained via numerically integrating the fundamental singular solution for layered elastic solids due to the action of a body force concentrated on a circular ring. The soil layering effects on the CPT tip and friction resistance are examined in detail using the layered elastic CPT model. These examinations include parametric studies, influence of soil compressibility, comparisons with theoretical results given in the literature, verification with experimental data and simulation of field trial results. The examinations lead to the conclusions that the layered elastic CPT model can be used to analyse soil layering effects on CPT results and to estimate relative shear modulus strength of soil layers. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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The cone penetration test (CPT) is widely used, and although initially developed as a stratigraphic logging tool its excellent repeatability and accuracy offers a benchmark quantitative test for sand in particular. A continuing difficulty, however, is that the CPT does not measure any soil property directly, so that parameters of interest must be recovered from solution of an inverse boundary value problem, which is difficult. To date most CPT interpretations in sand have been based on very limited calibration testing carried out in large chambers on a few sands from which mappings are developed. But there are differences in the CPT response from one sand to another leaving the interpretation imprecise (and arguably even speculative) because these differences remain poorly understood. In this paper we use the familiar spherical cavity expansion analogy to the CPT including large strains and a good, critical-state-based, soil model to develop a pattern of behaviour which we then compare to some of the reference chamber test data. We find that one of the issues of dispute in the empirical interpretation methods, the so-called stress-level effect, is caused by neglect of elasticity and that there are several additional parameters of first-order significance to cavity expansion in sands. More generally, we show that the difference in CPT response between various chamber sands in predicted. Our results are cast in dimensionless form and the inversion illustrates that extreme care is required in interpreting CPT data if the in situ sand state is to be determined with precision approaching that suggested as achievable by the repeatability of the CPT data itself. Aspects requiring particular care in interpreting CPT data in sand are discussed. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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通过对传统的静力触探数据采集系统进行改进,介绍了利用数据采集卡采集静力触探的压力数据,利用地上数据采集仪采集静力触探深度数据,数据采集过程中均运用时钟信息进行时间先后顺序和数据的同步匹配,通过数据存储模块可将数据存储下来,也可串行传输后把压力和深度数据通过液晶模块显示出来,最后将数据传入上位机管理系统中进行数据的综合处理,并将最终触探曲线显示出来。整个过程具有无缆化、采集精度高、集成度高、存储量大、经济便捷等特点,最后通过现场试验验证了改造后的静力触探数据采集系统的适用性。 相似文献
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本文是一例研究粉煤灰替代排水砂沟中以黄砂为材料的原位试验。通过建立静力触探比贯入阻力与干容重的相关关系,找出达到设计要求的7.5 KN/m干容重的最佳夯实击数(振密遍数),从而有效地控制了粉煤灰的密实度。 相似文献
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Reza Jamshidi Chenari Hassan Kamyab Farahbakhsh 《Georisk: Assessment and Management of Risk for Engineered Systems and Geohazards》2015,9(2):96-108
This paper emphasises the true realisation of Cone Penetration Test (CPT) profiles considering non-stationary nature of the data. Formulation of stationary random field theory has been modified and adapted to non-stationary state in order to take into account the mean and variance variability for soil properties. Multi-variance correlation matrix along with the Cholesky decomposition technique was employed to produce realisations of non-homogenous and non-stationary random fields of CPT profiles. A piecewise and segmental data realisation according to the lithology and site class specifications acquired directly from CPT data is adopted in this study so as to render an accurate data simulation. For validation of proposed method 8 CPT test profiles collected from Urmia Lake site have been introduced and simulated by the stationary and non-stationary algorithms. The mean correlation coefficient between the actual CPT data profiles and related realisations along with some other important statistical parameters and their coefficients of variation strongly demonstrate that non-stationary random field generation technique gives quite better accuracy, by comparison to the conventional stationary random field generation scheme. 相似文献
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ABSTRACTThe main sources of uncertainty in the soil specification and mechanical behaviour consist of the lithological and heterogeneous randomness of soil deposits. It is quite obvious that the cone penetration testing (CPT) data and the variation of soil characteristics are not stationary. Hence, this paper investigates a new approach to realise a CPT data, taking both sources of uncertainty into consideration. In this regard, the first part of this study illustrates a simple approach to stratify the CPT data, using the Eslami–Fellenius chart of classification. In the second part, the non-stationary algorithm of generating random field is introduced to generate a multi-layer random field. This algorithm takes account of each layer’s statistical properties (i.e. standard deviation, mean, and the trend value), separately. To validate the proposed approach, 41 case histories from different worldwide sites, have been regenerated by considering both the stationary and non-stationary algorithms. The correlation coefficient between real and realised CPT data has been employed to show that the proposed non-stationary algorithm can simulate the CPT data more accurately in comparison with the stationary algorithm. 相似文献
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Cone Penetration Test (CPT) data are often used directly in the design of shallow and deep foundations and many other applications. To produce more cost-effective designs, it is advantageous to use CPT data to establish stratigraphic profiles as well. Algorithms to generate a stratigraphic profile using data from an individual CPT sounding and a Soil Behavior Type (SBT) chart as inputs are presented. Two SBT charts from the literature were selected and modified to eliminate ambiguity in soil classification. Novel algorithms were developed for handling the occurrence of thin layers within a stratigraphic profile to account for the fact that the standard CPT cone cannot accurately sense layers with thickness below a certain limit and a representative cone resistance cannot be obtained if the layer is too thin. Likewise, the algorithms prevent the creation of a soil profile with adjacent layers of essentially the same soil by consolidating layers appropriately. The algorithms presented generate a design soil profile, produced using a precise classification based on soil type and state and by elimination of artificial layering, that can be more effectively used in design. 相似文献