共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 467 毫秒
1.
层状地基中瑞利波随深度的衰减特性 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
层状地基中瑞利波（Rayleigh wave）的传播规律以及随深度的衰减规律是工程环境微振动分析与控制研究的关键问题之一。采用解析法（矩阵传递法）分析了层状地基中瑞利波弥散曲线,并在此基础上研究了各种频率下不同类型土层（上软下硬、软夹层、硬夹层）中瑞利波位移随深度衰减规律,通过与弹性半空间解的对比发现,瑞利波位移随深度的衰减规律与频率、土层分布密切相关：频率越高,传播深度越浅;特殊土层（软夹层、硬夹层）的存在会局部显著地改变其衰减规律,并且位移峰值的分布受到频率和土层分布的共同影响。最后,将该方法用于分析上海光源工程地基条件下瑞利波随深度的衰减规律,并与现场深孔微振动测试数据进行了比较。结果证明,与弹性半空间解相比,层状地基中瑞利波随深度的衰减规律可以更为准确地反映真实条件下瑞利波随深度的衰减规律。 相似文献
2.
The soil–structure interaction of elastic plates on homogeneous or layered soils excited by horizontally propagating waves is analysed. Large plates are modelled by a combined finite-element boundary-element method (FEBEM), whereas the response of infinitely long plates is calculated by a numerical integration in the frequency–wavenumber domain. The finite-element boundary-element method yields the complete soil–plate transfer function of frequency and distance whereas the frequency–wavenumber solution of the infinitely long plate can serve as an approximation for long distances on a finitely long plate. The soil–plate transfer function starts to decrease strongly at the coincidence frequency, where the bending stiffness equals the plate inertia. A strong decrease follows at mid frequencies and a strong reduction of less than 0.1 of the ground vibration is reached at high frequencies. Rules for the characteristic frequencies are derived from the numerical results clearly indicating the strongest influence of the soil stiffness and the weaker influence of the bending stiffness of the plate. The influence of the mass, length and width of the plate are shown to be limited in case of realistic parameters, but it should be noted that the reduction effects are less effective for layered soils and for nearer observation points. 相似文献
3.
K. G. Sharma 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》1985,9(4):391-395
The finite element formulation for deriving the soil stiffness matrix by idealizing the foundation as an elastic half space is presented. The procedure for condensation of the soil stiffness matrix taking symmetry into consideration is discussed. Computation time is considerable reduced when a condensed soil stiffness matrix is used for the finite element analysis of rafts resting on an elastic half space. 相似文献
4.
矿物或流体包体可以有效保存寄主矿物生长过程中的化学环境、温度、压力等信息。在高压变质过程中,石榴子石中石英包体的分子振动与环境压力之间具有良好的相关性。根据这一特性,前人提出了石英包体拉曼偏移压力计,其原理是利用显微激光拉曼光谱仪分析石英包体在室温常压下保留的残余压力,再结合石英与寄主矿物的弹性物理特性,恢复石英包体被捕获时的压力,属于矿物物理光谱学压力计,本文介绍了利用石英包体的拉曼位移计算变质压力的基本原理和方法,并对不同方法的适用条件和使用局限做了简要分析。石英包体拉曼偏移压力计是恢复变质岩石形成温度和压力条件的有效方法,具有广泛的应用前景。 相似文献
5.
A mathematical treatment is presented for the forced vertical vibration of a padded annular footing on a layered viscoelastic half‐space. On assuming a depth‐independent stress distribution for the interfacial buffer, the set of triple integral equations stemming from the problem is reduced to a Fredholm integral equation of the second kind. The solution method, which is tailored to capture the stress concentrations beneath footing edges, is highlighted. To cater to small‐scale geophysical applications, the model is used to investigate the near‐field effects of ground‐loading system interaction in dynamic geotechnical and pavement testing. Numerical results indicate that the uniform‐pressure assumption for the contact load between the composite disc and the ground which is customary in dynamic plate load testing may lead to significant errors in the diagnosis of subsurface soil and pavement conditions. Beyond its direct application to non‐intrusive site characterization, the proposed solution can be used in the seismic analysis of a variety of structures involving annular foundation geometries. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
6.
O. Damisa 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》1986,10(1):73-89
A problem common to most numerical methods of analysing the vibration of a rigid body on an elastic half space is indentified especially as regards the arbitrary truncation of the semi-infinite half space or the numerically expensive computations involved in some of the methods. This paper presents a boundary integral equation (BIE) method of defining a finite domain to replace the half space and consists of evaluating the BIE over the domain. A mathematical justification is provided for defining the domain, and the error involved in such truncation of the half space in shown to be small. Yet the computations are very cheap owing to the simple trigonometric/algebraic functions involved in the BIE. The accuracy of the method is quite commendable especially as seen from the results presented for the circular foundation for which analytical and experimental solutions are available for comparison. 相似文献
7.
The vibrations of railway tracks on a poroelastic half‐space generated by moving trains are investigated through a vehicle–track–ground coupling model. The theoretical model incorporates a vehicle, a track, and a fully saturated poroelastic half‐space soil medium. The source of vibration excitation is divided into two components: the quasi‐static loads and the dynamic loads. The quasi‐static loads are related to the static component of the axle loads, whereas the dynamic loads are due to the dynamic wheel–rail interaction. A linear Hertizian contact spring is introduced between each wheelset and the rail to consider the dynamic loads. Biot's dynamic theory is used to characterize the poroelastic half‐space soil medium. Using the Fourier transform, the governing equations for the track–ground system are solved and the numerical results are presented for a single axle vehicle model. The different dynamic characteristics of the elastic soil medium and the saturated poroelastic medium are investigated. In addition, the different roles of the moving axle loads and the roughness‐induced dynamic loads are identified. It is concluded that the vibration level of the free field off the track predicted by the poroelastic soil medium is smaller than that predicted by the elastic soil medium for vehicle speed below the Rayleigh wave speed of the poroelastic half‐space, whereas it is larger for vehicle speed above the Rayleigh wave speed. The dynamic loads play an important role in the dynamic responses of the track–ground system. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
8.
上覆单相弹性层饱和地基上刚性条形基础竖向振动的混合边值问题 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据Biot动力控制方程,运用Fourier积分变换技术,并按照混合边值条件和连续条件建立了上覆单相弹性层饱和地基上刚性条形基础竖向振动的对偶积分方程,并将其退化到完全饱和地基的情形。通过引进正交多项式将对偶积分方程化为线性代数方程组,从而得到了上覆单相弹性层的饱和地基上刚性条形基础的竖向振动规律。通过算例分析得到,单相弹性层的厚度对动力柔度系数有着较大的影响,在单相弹性层厚度较小时（小于条形基础半宽的0.1）,动力柔度系数曲线与完全饱和的基本重合;完全饱和地基上刚性基础的竖向振动是上覆弹性层厚度Hn=0的特例。 相似文献
9.
采用双参数地基模型和基于Mindlin板理论的8节点等参单元,根据Hamilton变分原理,推导了弹性地基上弹性板动力分析的有限元公式,将地基效应和板面质量分布归并到板的刚度矩阵和质量矩阵中,采用边界元法考虑板域外地基变形的影响。分析了四边自由矩形板的自由振动和强迫振动,计算的自由振动固有频率与实测结果相近,发生共振时板的强迫振动动力响应达到峰值,在给定的阻尼比条件下,无阻尼的稳态响应与有阻尼的稳态响应趋于相同,阻尼能够显著降低板的共振响应。 相似文献
10.
P. L. A. Barros 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2006,30(7):683-702
A complete formulation and implementation for assessment of the response to dynamic loads of cylindrical rigid structures embedded in transversely isotropic elastic half‐spaces is presented. The analysis is performed in the frequency domain and the steady‐state structure response is obtained. The method is based on a non‐singular version of the indirect boundary element method which uses influence functions, instead of Green's functions, as fundamental solutions. These influence functions are the response of an elastic half‐space to distributed, internally applied loads. The proposed method imposes full bonding contact between the foundation and the surrounding soil. Numerical results for displacement (vertical and horizontal) and rotation (twisting and rocking) impedances, showing the influence of the soil anisotropy, are presented. Results for the soil–structure interface tractions and for the displacement field throughout the half‐space are also shown. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
11.
Abbas Abbaszadeh Shahri Bijan Esfandiyari Hosein Hamzeloo 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2011,4(7-8):1103-1116
Equivalent static load and dynamic analyses methods are usually used for designing structures under and subjected to earthquake excitations. Estimation of site response from an earthquake is fundamental step to anticipate the possible damages and then to try to mitigate them. In this paper, the effect of nonlinearity on site response analyses summarized and evaluating ground surface response taking into account the local soil and subsurface soils properties for the proposed bridge over the river at Sirdjan Boulevard road subjected to earthquake vibration and provokes with assumption of rigid (viscoelastic) and elastic half space bedrock and quantify the site effect on the surface over a number of geotechnical areas has been notified. First, by field investigation, the required data were collected and by primary processing the acceptable data were selected. Then, in nonlinear analysis, for elastic and rigid half space bedrock, standard hyperbolic model was selected and executed, and then the results were compared to each other. The critical point of this work was to develop and use a computer code by the authors, named the “Abbas Converter”, with several advantages, such as work and quick installation, operating as a connecter function between the used softwares and generating the input data corresponding to defined format for them. Its output results can easily be exported to the other used softwares in this study. This code can make and render this study more easily than the previous softwares have done, and take over the encountered problem. This study clearly showed the applicability of the “Abbas Converter” for evaluation of site response with bedrock-type assumption on soil behavior under the earthquake excitations. The proposed scheme is used to analyze the ground motion data from the Bam earthquake in Kerman Province, Iran (2003, Mw 6.5). 相似文献
12.
为合理计算抗滑桩桩间挡土板的内力与变形,采用弹性力学理论分析了桩间土拱效应,计算确定出土拱的平面形态呈中间凸起而两侧略微凹陷的曲线特征,在此基础上,引入Drucker-Prager强度准则以考虑中间主应力影响分析三维土拱效应,通过桩间土体的屈服函数分析确定了沿竖向变化的水平土拱矢高,进而计算出因桩间局部塌落拱的产生而作用于挡土板上的土压力,并按空间土压力分布模式与矩形简支板模型计算挡土板。实例分析结果表明,本文方法和数值模拟得到的沿深度方向土拱矢高值较为接近;本文方法与规范方法计算得到的板体最大弯矩值相近,其误差不超过3%。 相似文献
13.
A numerical method of analysis is proposed for computation of the elastic settlement of raft foundations using a FEM–BEM coupling technique. The structural model adopted for the raft is based on an isoparametric plate bending finite element and the raft–soil interface is idealized by boundary elements. Mindlin's half-space solution is used as a fundamental solution to find the soil flexibility matrix and consequently the soil stiffness matrix. Transformation of boundary element matrices are carried out to make it compatible for coupling with plate stiffness matrix obtained from the finite element method. This method is very efficient and attractive in the sense that it can be used for rafts of any geometry in terms of thickness as well as shape and loading. Depth of embedment of the raft can also be considered in the analysis. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
14.
成层饱和土中考虑横向惯性的单桩纵向振动 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
基于饱和多孔介质理论,研究了成层饱和黏弹性土层中端承桩的纵向振动特性。首先利用Novak薄层法,得到了土层对纵向振动桩的动力阻抗。其次,将桩等效为Rayleigh-Love杆,给出了成层饱和黏弹性土中端承桩纵向振动的一般分析方法和桩头动力复刚度的解析表达式。具体分析了两层饱和黏弹性土中端承桩的纵向振动特性,得到了桩头动刚度因子和等效阻尼随频率的响应特征,讨论了物理和几何等参数对动刚度因子和等效阻尼的影响。结果表明：桩长径比、土层模量比以及桩土模量比等对桩头动刚度因子和等效阻尼有显著的影响。相比于均质土层中的桩,上层土越硬或下层为软弱土层,桩的动刚度因子和等效阻尼振动幅值增大,其周期随长径比显著变化,且对于大直径桩,动刚度因子和等效阻尼随频率呈振动变化。同时,土体与孔隙水相互作用系数和桩泊松比等的影响相对较小。其结果可作为桩基动力基础设计和动力检测等基础数据。 相似文献
15.
16.
A numerical method, based on a simplified elastic continuum boundary element method, is presented for the settlement analysis of axially loaded vertical piles and pile groups. The soil flexibility coefficients are evaluated using the analytical solutions for a layered elastic half space. Results are presented and compared with existing published solutions for the following cases: (i) piles in homogeneous soil, (ii) piles in finite soil layer, (iii) piles end-bearing on stiffer layer, (iv) piles socketted into stiffer bearing layer, and (v) piles in Gibson soil. Reasonably good agreement is obtained between the present solutions and existing published solutions. 相似文献
17.
Leonidas T. Stavridis 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2009,27(3):407-417
A rigid foundation of arbitrary shape resting on a stratified half space (soil), with specific geometrical and elastic properties
for its horizontal layers, is examined under the action of a vertical load placed anywhere on the foundation area. On the
basis of a purely analytical treatment of the deformability of the soil surface, i.e. without using a finite element discretization
of the layered soil mass, a general method is developed in order to determine the contact soil pressures and the resulting
settlements through an easily implemented numerical procedure. The possible presence of “inactive” foundation parts not being
in contact with the soil surface is taken into account. Parametric studies are performed showing the influence of the variability
of the soil layers, as well as of the vertical load location, on the contact pressures developed. In this context, for the
cases of a rectangular and a circular foundation the area borders for the location of a vertical load are determined, either
for the development of compressive soil pressures all over the footing (core), or for allowing the existence of some inactive
part without contact with the soil (zero contact pressure), not exceeding the half of the total foundation surface (limit
core). 相似文献
18.
The axisymmetric elastic response of circular footings and anchor plates in a linearly non-homogeneous elastic soil is analysed. It is assumed that footings/anchors are flexible and subjected to axisymmetric vertical loads. The response of the footing/anchor is modelled by using the classical Poisson–Kirchhoff thin plate theory. A variational technique is used to analyse the interaction problem. A representation for the contact stress is established by using a fundamental solution corresponding to a unit vertical pressure acting over an annular region in the interior of the non-homogeneous soil. The fundamental solution can be derived by using rigorous analytical procedures. The influence of the footing flexibility and the degree of soil non-homogeneity on the displacements, bending moments and contact stresses of a surface footing is examined over a wide range of governing parameters. In the case of anchor plates the influence of depth of embedment, degree of soil non-homogeneity and anchor flexibility on the anchor displacement is investigated. 相似文献
19.
轮胎颗粒混合土动力特性参数影响规律试验研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
废旧轮胎碎片颗粒与砂土混合用作路基或挡墙填料、建筑物基础隔震体系等具有质轻、土压力小、减震隔振效果好、耐久性优良、费用低廉的特点。通过室内数字化动三轴试验,重点对比研究了废旧轮胎颗粒含量及围压对混合土及纯砂土动强度、动弹性模量和等效阻尼比等主要动力特性参数的影响规律。结果表明,在相同围压和动剪应力比条件下,混合土动强度相对纯砂土略有降低(最大降低量约20 kPa,即约8%);所有配比混合土动弹性模量均小于纯砂,且减小效果显著,最大减小量约22 MPa(即约60%);混合土等效阻尼比先随轮胎颗粒含量的增大而增加,之后又随之减小,临界含量值介于30%40%之间,混合土等效阻尼比相对纯砂土最大增加量约91%。结果证实,混合土剪切刚度有效降低,可以发挥减震隔振的优势。 相似文献
20.
A large strain analysis of undrained expansion of a spherical/cylindrical cavity in a soil modelled as non‐linear elastic modified Cam clay material is presented. The stress–strain response of the soil is assumed to obey non‐linear elasticity until yielding. A power‐law characteristic or a hyperbolic stress–strain curve is used to describe the gradual reduction of soil stiffness with shear strain. It is assumed that, after yielding, the elasto‐plastic behaviour of the soil can be described by the modified Cam clay model. Based on a closed‐form stress–strain response in undrained condition, a numerical solution is obtained with the aid of simple numerical integration technique. The results show that the stresses and the pore pressure in the soil around an expanded cavity are significantly affected by the non‐linear elasticity, especially if the soil is overconsolidated. The difference between large strain and small strain solutions in the elastic zone is not significant. The stresses and the pore pressure at the cavity wall can be expressed as an approximate closed‐form solution. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献