共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 406 毫秒
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一种异源高分辨率卫星遥感影像近似核线生成算法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
提出了一种实用的基于有理函数模型(RFM)的核线生成算法,研究并实现在该算法下异源高分辨率卫星遥感影像像对近似核线生成方法。该方法利用高分辨率卫星遥感影像正解模型迭代计算RFM反解模型,结合核线投影轨迹法,提取像对之间近似核线对。实验表明,本文算法具有可适性和通用性,为异源高分辨率卫星遥感影像数据的自动匹配处理提供了可靠保证。 相似文献
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目前,影像变化检测研究主要针对多波段低空间分辨率影像,而多波段高空间分辨率影像的变化检测研究则相对较少。本文以时相为2015年和2016年的资源三号卫星影像为研究对象,采用差值主成分分析方法提取研究区的变化图斑。实验证明,该方法在多波段高分辨率卫星影像变化检测中有效,对影像变化检测的研究和应用具有重要的参考价值。 相似文献
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面向对象分类提取高分辨率多光谱影像建筑物 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
初步测试利用基于知识规则的面向对象分类方法从高分辨率Ikonos卫星影像上提取建筑物,包括:融合1 m全色和4 m多光谱波段影像,生成1 m分辨率的多光谱融合影像;分割融合影像;利用影像对象的光谱和空间特征执行基于对象的分类。面向对象分类提取结果与传统的基于像元最大似然分类结果进行对比,表明面向对象分类方法更适用于提取高分辨率遥感影像中的建筑物。 相似文献
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针对资源三号、高分一号等国产高分辨率卫星影像波段少、光谱范围受限的特点,提出一种通过高斯混合模型拟合影像灰度直方图从而自动获取灰度阈值的云检测算法。首先由影像灰度直方图自适应地获取高斯混合模型初始拟合参数,然后依据期望最大原则对初始参数进行调整,最后根据拟合模型中各高斯分量的分布特点,自动确定该波段影像中云与晴空之间的灰度阈值。实验表明,该算法不受限于卫星光谱范围,同时适用于含云和无云影像,检测精度较高,且不需要辅助信息和人工干预,可满足自动化生产的需要。 相似文献
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近年来,高分辨率卫星遥感影像因具有地物纹理信息丰富、光谱波段多、重访时间短等特征,在自然资源动态变化监测等对地观测应用方面已突显出越来越大的优势。本文主要研究基于多源的高分辨率卫星遥感影像的区域网平差方法,对比影像精度,以提高卫星遥感影像在实际生产中的应用效果。 相似文献
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高分辨率卫星影像空间分辨率高,地物结构纹理信息突出,常用于土地利用监测、自然灾害预报等领域,但其所含的背景噪声影响了影像识别和分析的有效性和可靠性,因此,选取合适的滤波方法消除各种噪声成为遥感影像处理的首要任务。在遥感技术发展的几十年中,研究者们针对各种噪声类型已发展了多种滤波方法。本文分析了高分辨率遥感影像噪声的特点,介绍了一些传统的滤波算法和近年来广泛应用的新型滤波方法,并深入探讨各种滤波器的性能及其优缺点,为今后选择合适的算法消除高分辨率遥感影像噪声提供参考,最后对遥感影像滤波方法的发展前景进行了展望。 相似文献
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针对高分辨率遥感影像波段间大量数据冗余及小比例变化阈值难以准确确定问题,提出一种偏最小二乘法(PLS)与局部最大期望(EM)的高分辨率影像变化检测算法。首先,以前后时相多波段的遥感影像为两组多元变量,通过多元数据统计PLS变换模型分析,提取有效成分并以差值法构造差异影像;然后,采用局部变化比例比较大的区域通过EM算法提出差异影像的变化检测阈值;最后,利用局部影像确定的阈值将整幅差异影像分为变化和非变化两类并利用滤波算子对检测结果进行处理。采用高分辨率遥感影像数据进行试验,试验表明该方法能够较好地利用多光谱影像提取地表覆盖的变化信息,对地理国情动态监测具有一定的应用价值。 相似文献
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面向对象与卷积神经网络模型的GF-6 WFV影像作物分类 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
GF-6 WFV影像是中国首颗带有红边波段的中高分辨率8波段多光谱卫星的遥感影像,对于其影像及红边波段对作物分类影响的研究利用亟待展开。本文结合面向对象和深度学习提出一种适用于GF-6 WFV红边波段的卷积神经网络(RE-CNN)遥感影像作物分类方法。首先采用多尺度分割和ESP工具选择最佳分割参数完成影像分割,通过面向对象的CART决策树消除椒盐现象的同时提取植被区域,并转化为卷积神经网络的输入数据,最后基于Python和Numpy库构建的卷积神经网络模型(RE-CNN)用于影像作物分类及精度验证。有无红边波段的两组分类实验结果表明:在红边波段组,卷积神经网络(RE-CNN)作物分类识别取得了较好的效果,总体精度高达94.38%,相比无红边波段组分类精度提高了2.83%,验证了GF-6 WFV红边波段对作物分类的有效性。为GF-6 WFV红边波段影像用于作物的分类研究提供技术参考和借鉴价值。 相似文献
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With nanometric spectral resolution and number of bands as high as 220, Hyper spectral sensors like Hyperion and AVIRIS are gaining wide appreciation. Narrow, continuous wavelength of bands upon a vast spectrum of electromagnetic wavelength enables better precision in identification of materials by distinguishing between their unique spectral signatures. However, their poor spatial resolution is a major impediment in realising the full potential of hyperspectral imaging. Efforts are being made worldwide to improve the spatial resolution of hyperspectral imagery by fusing them with registered panchromatic imagery of higher resolution. However, most of the conventional methods fail to preserve the spectral fidelity of the fused images due to severe color distortion. Here, we propose an efficient paradigm to sharpen hyperspectral imagery with high spatial information content and minimal color distortion using color normalization by Lαβ and intensity image generation using Spectral Mixture Analysis. Quantitative assessment indices have been calculated to prove that our method is superior in terms of minimization of color distortion and maximization of spatial details as compared to other methods. 相似文献
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In this study, projected clustering is introduced to hyperspectral imagery for unsupervised classification. The main advantage of projected clustering lies in its ability to simultaneously perform feature selection and clustering. This framework also allows selection of different sets of dimensions (features/bands) for different clusters. This framework provides an effective way to address the issues associated with the high dimensionality of the data. Experiments are conducted on both synthetic and real hyperspectral imagery. For this purpose, projected clustering algorithms are implemented and compared with k-means and k-means preceded by principal component analysis. Preliminary analyses of studied algorithms on synthetic hyperspectral imagery demonstrate good results. For real hyperspectral imagery, only ORCLUS is able to produce acceptable results as compared to other unsupervised methods. The main concern lies with identification of right parameter settings. More experiments are required in this direction. 相似文献
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With the availability of very high resolution multispectral imagery, it is possible to identify small features in urban environment. Because of the multiscale feature and diverse composition of land cover types found within the urban environment, the production of accurate urban land cover maps from high resolution satellite imagery is a difficult task. This paper demonstrates the potential of 8 bands capability of World View 2 satellite for better automated feature extraction and discrimination studies. Multiresolution segmentation and object based classification techniques were then applied for discrimination of urban and vegetation features in a part of Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India. The study demonstrates that scale, colour, shape, compactness and smoothness have a significant influence on the quality of image objects achieved, which in turn governs the classified result. The object oriented analysis is a valid approach for analyzing high spatial and spectral resolution images. World View 2 imagery with its rich spatial and spectral information content has very high potential for discrimination of the less varied varieties of vegetation. 相似文献
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The design, operation, and testing of a high resolution multispectral video system (HRMVS) is described. The system uses state‐of‐the‐art video technology. It incorporates three black‐and‐white (B & W) visible/near‐infrared (NIR) (0.4–1.1 μm) light sensitive solid‐state cameras equipped with band‐pass filters and provides two kinds of simultaneously synchronized video images: (1) color‐infrared (CIR) composite imagery and (2) its three‐band B & W image components. Only CIR composite imagery is presented here with its B & W components (yellow‐green, red, and NIR bands), but any false color combination can be generated by the encoder. Images are recorded on high resolution (400 horizontal lines) Super (S)‐VHS recorders. An independent solid‐state conventional color (0.4–0.7 μm) camcorder (S‐VHS) was optional to this system. It was set up to acquire imagery at approximately the same field‐of‐view as the three‐camera synchronized system. Examples of imagery of various natural resource characteristics are given. Color‐infrared composite imagery had similar color tonal renditions to that of CIR film. The high resolution multispectral Black & White B & W images showed that some terrain features could be discriminated better in certain bands. For example, the yellow‐green (543–0.552 μm) band was best for distinguishing chlorosis in grain sorghum (Sorghum bicolor Moench), whereas the NIR band was optimum for separating biomass levels in alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.). The color and Black & White B & W multispectral image results showed this system to be a valuable and versatile tool for a variety of remote sensing applications. 相似文献