共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
2.
简要介绍了聊古1井井区的水文地质条件,全面调查了聊城地震水化站外围地热资源开发的现状,在此基础上分析了地热开发对地震地下流体观测及其动态的影响。结果表明,井区周围地热开发导致聊古1井断流,引起了各项动态异常的出现;该井区碳酸盐岩岩溶性水的开采对地下流体观测及其动态产生影响,特别是冬季供暖期的开采对地下水物理动态产生严重干扰。为了消除或减弱这种影响,通过改造井口装置实现人工自流的方法,保证了各项观测,而且部分测项的观测条件得到改善,多数测项的动态资料可连续,只有少数测项动态受到较大影响,井口改造取得了一定实效。然而,根本的出路还应是保护观测系统,停止同层地热开发 相似文献
3.
在对华北北部地热田区自流热水井地下流体前兆观测及现状进行广泛调查的基础上,分析地震地下流体观测井因过度开采热水而引起观测井断流,并由此引发的一系列严重问题。介绍为此采取的测项调整、观测装置改造、观测条件改变、观测环境保护区的划定等各种措施。指出测项调整、观测装置与观测条件改变的有效性与局限性,强调解决问题的根本出路在于观测环境的保护,同时说明当前落实观测环境保护遇到的困难。 相似文献
4.
我国地热田区多利用自流热水井开展地震地下流体物理化学多测项综合观测,但是随着各地地热资源的开发,很多观测井已经断流或即将断流,这使地下流体观测项目大幅减少,甚至全部停测,蒙受很大损失.针对这种情况,山东聊城聊古1井先后引进与开发了人工激发自流观测技术与潜水泵变频稳流抽水观测技术,实现了原有热水自流井的稳定出水,保持原有地下水化学观测项目,并新增井水位与井水温度观测,确保该井地震监测能力.这种技术的开发,性价比很高,且大大延长了观测井的观测寿命,是值得推广与应用的新技术. 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
怀4井氦气观测采用悬浮于水面之上的塑料集气漏斗获取逸出气体,受水位影响较大,造成新旧气体易混合。为全面研究地下流体氦气浓度动态变化过程,2021年7月3日对氦气集气装置进行改进,通过对改造前后观测数据进行对比分析,结果显示:观测值由改造前的0.011 9%～0.037 7%升高至改造后的0.041 7%～0.081 1%,且观测数据变化动态较之前更加稳定,抗干扰能力明显提高;改造后的氦气观测值的3倍σ值逐月减少,超差百分比显著下降。这说明怀来台氦气集气装置改进较为成功,氦气观测数据质量得到了显著提高,观测数据日变化更加规则,动态特征更加明显,可以及时有效地反映怀4井氦气浓度变化。 相似文献
8.
9.
本文叙述了河间马_(17)井在河北省及其邻近地区发生的一些中强地震前出现的异常特征,初步探讨了其成因机制,指出在特定水文地质条件与构造条件下,对高压自流热水井开展动水位观测,可获得较好的地震前兆信息。 相似文献
10.
11.
12.
13.
通过激光准直机构、无磁二维旋转机构、二维旋转控制与角度测定等装置的设计,并通过磁通门传感器配置、数据采集与总控装置设计和地磁场偏角与倾角自动算法的研究与实现,构建自动化地磁倾角与偏角自动测量系统原理样机。通过原理样机的实验验证和误差分析,取得地磁绝对观测系统关键技术,为地磁自动化绝对观测系统研制提供技术支撑,突破目前人工观测的限制,为地磁无人值守台站观测模式的发展提供有力保障。 相似文献
14.
Sediment incipient motion is a fundamental issue in sediment transport theory and engineering practice. Whilst Shields curve often is used to determine the threshold of sediment movement under unidirectional current conditions, it is unclear whether it can be directly applied for the wave or combined wave-current conditions. The study developed adaptive criterion curves describing incipient motion of sediment under wave and current conditions based on the flow pattern around the sediment particles. Firstly, the flow pattern law for fixed particles was recognized based on the friction law under various dynamic conditions (wave, current, and their combinations), and the flow pattern demarcations for incipient sediment motion were obtained with the threshold conditions for sediment movement under various dynamic conditions combined. Secondly, the exact shape of the Shields curve in each flow regime was derived under the current condition. By combining the flow pattern demarcations for incipient sediment motion under the wave condition, the criterion curve under the wave condition was derived. By combining the flow pattern demarcations for incipient sediment motion under the combined current-wave condition, the criterion curve for sediment incipient motion under the combined current-wave condition was derived. The results indicated that the flow pattern around incipient particles includes laminar, laminar-rough turbulent transition, and rough turbulent regimes. The criterion curves for sediment incipient motion under various dynamic conditions stayed the same in the laminar and rough turbulent regimes, but different in the transition regime. Depending on the relative strengths of the currents and waves, the shape of the criterion curve under the combined current-wave condition transitions adaptively between the criterion curve under the current condition and the criterion curve under the wave conditions. 相似文献
15.
16.
结合地震地球物理观测台网台站监测工作实际,研制一款地震观测仪器自动监控软件。该软件适用于不同网络环境下IP类仪器设备的网络实时或定时自动监控,地球物理观测类仪器时钟、状态和观测数据的定时自动监控,能自动识别当日观测数据中的无效数据、变幅异常、干扰、地震和限幅等信息,无需借助其他硬件和软件即可将告警信息以短信方式发送给值班人员和管理人员,可实现对仪器原始观测数据的自动备份和手动恢复,及对仪器的一键重启和校正时钟等控制类操作,无需跨平台操作即可查看当日观测数据曲线及分析数据的完整性和有效性,从而实现对仪器的统一高效管理。 相似文献
17.
18.
聊古一井数字化氡与模拟水氡观测资料的对比评价 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
数字化氡在聊古一井投入观测已近4年, 与模拟水氡观测相比, 具有采样率高, 数字传输、保存和资料处理快捷方便, 人为观测误差少的优点, 从而使氡的信息量大大增加, 为捕捉地震短临异常信息提供了有利条件。对数字化氡与模拟水氡同期观测资料的对比分析结果表明, 二者的变化趋势、方差及均值变化均不一致, 数字化氡与模拟水氡观测的物理含义不同,是一种新的测项, 尚不能完全替代原有的模拟水氡观测; 数字化氡在反映地震短临异常方面优于模拟水氡; 气水分离装置(脱气装置)是实现氡数字化观测的重要基础环节, 对于获取真实可靠的观测结果具有重要作用。 相似文献
19.
Deep observation boreholes in the vicinity of active production wells in Honolulu, Hawaii, exhibit the anomalous condition that fluid-column electrical conductivity logs and apparent profiles of pore-water electrical conductivity derived from induction conductivity logs are nearly identical if a formation factor of 12.5 is assumed. This condition is documented in three boreholes where fluid-column logs clearly indicate the presence of strong borehole flow induced by withdrawal from partially penetrating water-supply wells. This result appears to contradict the basic principles of conductivity-log interpretation. Flow conditions in one of these boreholes was investigated in detail by obtaining flow profiles under two water production conditions using the electromagnetic flowmeter. The flow-log interpretation demonstrates that the fluid-column log resembles the induction log because the amount of inflow to the borehole increases systematically upward through the transition zone between deeper salt water and shallower fresh water. This condition allows the properties of the fluid column to approximate the properties of water entering the borehole as soon as the upflow stream encounters that producing zone. Because this condition occurs in all three boreholes investigated, the similarity of induction and fluid-column logs is probably not a coincidence, and may relate to aquifer response under the influence of pumping from production wells. 相似文献