共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
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深海磁日变观测具有探头姿态难以控制、耐压要求高及记录时间长的特点。本文设计全向性质子探头较好地解决了因探头方向与地磁场方向的夹角较小而引起的旋进信号弱问题,同时借助于耐高压的玻璃仓作为封装载体实现了深水观测目标;采用信号等级分类算法抑制干扰和评价信号质量,提高了系统测量的精度,通过实时检测电路温度及预先温度标定参数实施温度影响校正。研究的深海型日变观测系统具有低压供电、分钟测量记录时间40天以上,工作水深达6000m、分辨率0.01nT以及精度0.2nT,比测接近欧沃豪斯型磁力仪测量效果,实现了相对廉价磁力仪的高精度磁场观测。 相似文献
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针对现有拖曳式海洋磁力测量通常只能获取地磁总场信息,不能获得地磁矢量信息的问题,提出了一种拖曳式海洋地磁三分量测量系统设计方案。测量系统通过INS/GNSS组合导航进行定位定姿,搭载的三分量磁力仪与惯导通过高精度定位板刚性固定,经过数学平台的坐标变换,进而将拖体任意姿态下的海洋地磁场三分量数据归算到地理坐标系下。此外,对拖体进行了水动力分析,提高姿态稳定性的同时减小了阻力。经过海上试验和数据处理,系统获得的三分量数据在平差前的重复线内符合精度分别为东向6.8 nT、北向4.1 nT、地向8.0 nT,交叉点内符合精度分别为东向19.1 nT、北向19.5 nT、地向15.4 nT。结果表明该系统可为海洋矢量磁力测量提供良好的测量平台,为后续的海洋磁力测量提供实践经验和工程参考。 相似文献
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为了解WCZ-3S陆地地磁日变观测系统的性能，分别在江苏盐城和海南三亚将WCZ-3S与Sentinel基站磁力仪、WCZ-2磁力仪、WCZ-3磁力仪进行了同步测量，通过比较分析的方法，对WCZ-3S的测量精度、测量曲线的准确性、磁暴识别功能进行了检验。测试结果表明：WCZ-3S的实测精度约为0.3 nT，稍逊于Sentinel基站磁力仪；WCZ-3S与其他几台磁力仪所测曲线的幅值、相位保持一致；WCZ-3S的实时成像功能可帮助台站工作人员对海洋磁力测量期间的磁暴现象进行识别。 相似文献
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本文介绍了浅海海洋质子磁力仪在胶州湾中的试验结果,解决了浅海海洋质子磁力仪在实验室中未能解决的几个问题,已成功地应用于整个胶州湾的浅海海洋磁场测量中,首次获得了近岸浅海湾的完整海洋磁场资料。 相似文献
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首先阐述了舰船产生磁场的特点及分类,指出区分舰船的固定磁场和感应磁场时最好在零磁空间下进行测量;其次通过优化设计,结合舰船自身和建筑物的特点,使线圈位置避开建筑门窗,设计了大长径比的零磁空间。 测试结果表明:在 Ф2 m×24 m 的区域内磁场强度达到±100 000 nT、非均匀性为 3. 7%,实测结果和设计值相符合。 相似文献
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磁梯度测量系统对传感器的一致性、测量精度、以及装配技术都有很高的要求,已有的误差补偿方法在磁梯度张量误差过程中,分别对磁力仪的测量误差、磁力仪之间的对准误差以及运动平台产生干扰磁场进行补偿,但是系统在长时间的工作后,标定参数必然发生变化,对于成熟装备如果要拆开装备并重新逐步校正必然浪费极大的人力物力.针对上述问题,提出... 相似文献
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A marine magnetic survey was conducted over the Dellwood Knolls area of the northeast Pacific in September 1977 using a proton precession magnetometer and Loran-C positioning. Geomagnetic field reference stations were located at Victoria and Port Hardy. In addition, a recently developed ocean bottom magnetometer was deployed in the survey area. The cross-over error, a measure of survey accuracy, and the factors contributing to it are discussed. In high magnetic gradient regions, the part of the error related to the uncertainty in ship position implies that the repeatability of the Loran-C navigation system is of the order of 30 metres. Part of the error is also due to time variations of the geomagnetic field. This latter effect can be significantly reduced by correcting to a well located reference station. Because of the areal distribution of the geomagnetic coast effect, a land station close to the survey area may not be as effective as a more distant site. Referencing to an ocean bottom magnetometer, at least to moderate levels of disturbance, is comparable to correcting to a well located land station. Using a combination of land and ocean bottom reference data produced a reduction in the cross-over error from 25 to 11 nT for this survey, effectively removing the geomagnetic variation term. This technique should prove even more useful for surveys conducted during periods of higher geomagnetic activity.Contribution from the Earth Physics Branch No. 824. 相似文献
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A sea floor magnetometer for the continental shelf 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Antony White 《Marine Geophysical Researches》1979,4(1):105-114
Measurement of temporal magnetic variations on the sea floor is desirable in order to extend the technique of geomagnetic depth sounding into the oceans. This paper describes a recording three-component sea floor magnetometer and its use in continental shelf depths. The orientation and tilt of the instrument on the sea floor are recorded using gelatine solutions to freeze a compass card and a ball-bearing, respectively. A backing-off procedure initially nulls the magnetic field components along each of the three mutually orthogonal fluxgate sensors. Magnetic variations along each sensor axis are then recorded within a range of ± 300 nT of these nulled positions. The resolution is ± 1 nT, and with a power drain of 800 mW the magnetometer can record continuously for 30 days. The instrument capsule is moored to surface buoys for recovery in continental shelf applications. The buoys may have marker flags, radar reflectors or radio beacons attached to them to aid in relocation. 相似文献
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本文作者所在单位1988年在舟东共测得地磁剖面67条,剖面总长度为2978km。根据测网中306个测线交点上交点差的方均根值,确定精度为3nT,这次测量是东海陆架区油气勘探调查的一部分。 相似文献
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研究分析了最新的国际地磁参考场模型IGRF-13的数据来源及模型特征,并与以往模型进行了精度对比。在此基础上,结合不同时期获取的海洋磁力数据融合的实际需求,制定了海洋磁力正常场校正方法及磁力异常重计算流程。选取了南海试验区和太平洋试验区的调查数据,应用最新国际地磁参考场IGRF-13对其进行了正常场校正和磁力异常重计算,得出以下结论：（1）磁力正常场模型IGRF-13包含1900-2025年的26个磁力模型,可采用该模型对以往不同时期获取的磁力数据进行统一重计算;（2）应用最新IGRF-13对南海、太平洋试验区的磁力异常数据进行重计算后,数据内符合精度提升了0.05～0.20 nT;(3)建议在对不同年代的地磁数据融合应用前,先消除时变效应。本文提出的地磁正常场校正方法适用于减弱长期变化磁场的时变效应影响,提升磁力成果数据精度。 相似文献
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The importance of geomagnetic studies in the World Ocean for deep structure research and fore-casting of mineral resources is noted. A combined method for development of a marine nuclear magnetometer is adduced. The physical background of operation of nuclear magnetometers is analyzed in order to optimize the measurements of the magnetic field. The results of the experiments on detecting nuclear precession signals against the background of ship noises are considered and the elaboration of an MM-1 nuclear magnetometer at the Shirshov Institute of Oceanology is described. A technique for magnetic survey and comprehensive geological interpretation of the anomalies and Z and H field components are presented. Examples of geomagnetic studies performed in the World Ocean with the MM-Inuclear magnetometer are assessed: for the first time in Russia, linear magnetic anomalies were identified and sea-floor spreading rates were calculated (the northern part of the Indian Ocean); a regional geomagnetic survey was carried out in the region of Iceland, which proved the spreading origin of the seafloor in this vast region. A systematic analysis of geomagnetic data obtained with the MM-1 magnetometer in the World Ocean provided the creation and development of the methodology for their tectonic and geodynamical interpretation. On the basis of the geomagnetic data obtained, new fundamental conclusions about the deep structure, kinematics and paleogeodynanics of the World Ocean floor were made. 相似文献
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