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1.
根据实际情况提出了更合理的导弹发射阵地标定方案,研究了基于伪距单点定位的精度提高方法,介绍了基线向量解算,给出了GPS定向的基本原理和定向精度的误差分析,最后推导出由定向精度指标反算基线长度的公式。  相似文献   

2.
本文通过实例 ,介绍了使用GPS技术加密短基线控制网的作业方式和数据处理的特点 ,并对该类型控制网的精度评定进行了分析。实践证明 ,GPS完全可用于短基线的控制网加密 ,且精度明显优于传统导线。  相似文献   

3.
针对BDS轨道高度存在差异进而影响短基线解算结果的问题,该文利用两组实测数据,研究BDS和BDS/GPS组合系统的短基线解算精度及可靠性,并探讨4种随机模型的性能。结果表明,BDS和BDS/GPS组合系统短基线解算精度能够达到厘米级,且模糊度解算的可靠性更高;4种随机模型性能相当,随着基线长度增加,MINQUE模型的优势降低;不同类型卫星轨道高度差异较大,高度角模型不适宜BDS和BDS/GPS组合系统短基线解算。  相似文献   

4.
为了利用GPS基线处理软件中提供的三个分量的协方差对GPS短边方位精度进行定量估计,将方位边两个点的坐标和基线三个分量的协方差由地心坐标系转换为站心坐标系,根据误差传播定律就可以求出GPS方位边的精度。试验结果表明:该方法能够准确的反应GPS方位边的精度。  相似文献   

5.
介绍了小波变换应用于GPS短基线的快速精密定位数据处理方法,分析了将GPS载波相位双差观测量在不同的小波空间和尺度空间进行分解,减小了测量噪声对GPS快速定位中病态方程解的影响,提高了GPS快速定位中基线浮点解的精度.  相似文献   

6.
阐述了在GPS精度鉴定系统中,针对短基线快速检核GPS接收机内部噪声水平测试方法进行研究,并结合试验验证了方法的可靠性.  相似文献   

7.
对GPS在短基线上的必要观测时间和高程精度进行了试验,所得结果可为应用GPS进行工程测量提供参考。  相似文献   

8.
为了验证基于TBC软件进行BDS长、短基线解算的精度以及可靠性,使用TBC软件采用不同解算模式对实测数据进行处理。经分析可知,基于TBC软件进行BDS短基线解算成果与GPS基本一致,水平分量较差优于2.5 mm、垂直分量较差优于5 mm,都具有较高的水平精度和垂直精度;BDS基线精度略优于GPS,实际应用中可用广播星历代替精密星历进行基线解算。基于TBC软件加载精密星历进行BDS长基线解算成果与GPS相比,水平分量较差为5 cm、垂直分量较差为12 cm以内。实际应用中可使用快速星历或超快速星历代替精密星历进行BDS长基线解算。  相似文献   

9.
针对两段北斗/GPS双系统的短基线,对比分析北斗B1和B2、GPS的L1和L2频率上伪距和相位的观测值精度、卫星精度与高度角的关系,以及不同类型观测值之间的交叉相关性。结果表明:北斗短基线观测精度与GPS精度相当,北斗系统的MEO卫星的观测精度最高,其次为IGSO和GEO卫星;北斗与GPS的精度与高度角存在不同程度的相关性;采用的接收机北斗B1和B2、GPS的L1和L2频率上的相位观测值存在弱相关,其他类型的交叉相关性不明显。  相似文献   

10.
给出了GPS/BDS组合双差观测模型和姿态测量解算算法,采用Kalman滤波进行动态基线解算的参数估计,利用LAMBDA方法固定双系统模糊度,获得动态基线固定解,最后通过基线的坐标系转换获得姿态角。比较了单系统和GPS/BDS双系统静态姿态角与动态短基线解算结果。试验结果表明,GPS/BDS组合姿态测量的精度和可靠性较GPS单系统都有显著提高。  相似文献   

11.
 采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的 污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体 污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。  相似文献   

12.
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw.  相似文献   

13.
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies.  相似文献   

14.
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200...  相似文献   

15.
GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2  
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议.  相似文献   

16.
“4D”技术及其应用   总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13  
介绍“4D”(即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图)系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。  相似文献   

17.
Abstract

Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised.  相似文献   

18.
Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders.  相似文献   

19.
地理数据库的关系模型及其实现   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文从以图论观点分析地理实体入手,系统阐述了地理数据库关系模型的设计法和过程。作者于1984年4~9月间在微型机上设计建立了关系型地理数据库的实方验系统(RGDB)。该系统采用了本文提出的关系模型,采用了可动态扩库的子库组合结构,这种结构具有灵活性和提高空间利用率的优点。RGDB含有多种功能的数据操作命令,除了具有一般检索功能外,还能进行“开窗”选取和十分“自由”的映象选取。本文对RGDB系统的主要性能和实现途径作了扼要介绍。  相似文献   

20.
GIS空间数据的采集误差及其分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
本文详细阐述了GIS数据采集过程中的误差来源,重点分析了通过地图、遥感和摄影测量等方式采集数据所产生的误差及其特性,分析了其对GIS数据的影响与消减方法。  相似文献   

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