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1.
石湖地区金、银多金属矿床位于太行山中北段,产出于太古界阜平群变质岩系,燕山期麻棚岩体的周边。本文以石湖地区代表性矿床为例,根据多金属矿床黄铁矿流体包裹体中He、Ar同位素及与黄铁矿共生的石英流体包裹体中C、H、O同位素组成,探讨了石湖地区金、银多金属矿床成矿流体来源。分析结果表明石湖地区金、银多金属矿床黄铁矿流体包裹体中3He/4He介于0.43~2.40 Ra,40Ar/36Ar介于477~879,显示出本区金、银多金属矿床的成矿流体为地幔流体与地壳流体混合的产物。石英包裹体中δDV-SMOW介于-62‰~-105‰,δ18OV-SMOW介于9.6‰~13.8‰,表明成矿流体为岩浆水与大气降水的混合;δ13CPDB介于-3.5‰~-5.0‰,表明矿区成矿热液来自地幔。氢、氧、碳同位素体系与氦、氩同位素体系的示踪具有一致性,均显示出石湖地区金、银多金属矿床成矿流体为地幔流体与地壳流体混合的产物。 相似文献
2.
新疆望峰金矿成矿流体的He、Ar同位素示踪 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文采用稀有气体同位素质谱方法,通过分析望峰金矿石中载金黄铁矿流体包裹体He、Ar同位素组成,对成矿流体进行示踪研究。结果显示,黄铁矿流体包裹体3He/4He比值为0.00473～0.01079Ra,40Ar/36Ar比值为301～413,具地壳放射性成因氦同位素组成和大气降水成因氩同位素组成,总体显示由大气降水改造而成的地壳流体特征。望峰金矿成矿流体中He同位素组成异常,是成矿前大气降水与高U、Th含量古老容矿围岩作用遭受放射性成因4He稀释、成矿时发生流体减压沸腾综合作用的结果,Ar同位素组成异常是成矿前大气降水下渗获取容矿围岩放射性成因40Ar的结果,成矿流体是大气降水深循环的产物。 相似文献
3.
山东招远金翅岭金矿床H,O,He,Ar同位素组成及其对成矿流体示踪的研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
金翅岭金矿是位于胶东西北部招莱成矿带内的一个中型石英脉型金矿床,受招平断裂带下盘次级NE-NNE向密集构造裂隙带控制,成矿围岩为玲珑花岗岩和郭家岭花岗闪长岩。本文通过对成矿作用过程中的贯通性矿物石英H,O同位素及黄铁矿中流体包裹体He,Ar同位素进行研究,探讨了成矿流体的来源。研究表明:金翅岭金矿床成矿流体的氢、氧同位素组成存在明显的变化趋势,10件样品的氢氧同位素组成δD值变化于-74.80‰～-95.70‰之间,平均值-85.41‰;δ18 O值变化于+1.30‰～+11.12‰之间,平均值为+4.95‰。分析结果显示,成矿流体早期以岩浆水为主,晚期主要为岩浆水和大气降水的混合。黄铁矿流体包裹体3 He/4 He值为0.09R/Ra～1.51R/Ra,平均0.72R/Ra,位于地壳氦和地幔氦之间。根据成矿流体的壳幔二元混合模式进行计算:地幔流体参与成矿的比例为7.49%～11.85%,地壳流体占主导地位。40 Ar/36 Ar值为365.9～4 042.6,集中在地壳流体与地幔流体之间,大气饱和水的范围附近。结合H-O同位素的结果可知,金翅岭金矿床成矿流体是以地壳流体占主导地位的壳幔混合流体,而地壳流体端元又是岩浆水和大气降水的混合流体,并且大气降水参与成矿流体的比例随着成矿作用从早到晚,以及成矿流体由深到浅的运移而不断增多。 相似文献
4.
新疆萨瓦亚尔顿金矿床年代学、氦氩碳氧同位素特征及其地质意义 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
新疆萨瓦亚尔顿金矿位于西南天山西端，受NNE向脆韧性剪切带控制。对绢云母化蚀变岩进行了^40Ar／^39Ar法年龄测定，表明金主成矿时代为三叠纪。根据黄铁矿流体包裹体氦、氩同位素、石英流体包裹体的碳、氧同位素组成，讨论了萨瓦亚尔顿金矿成矿流体的来源。结果表明石英流体包裹体中δ^18OSMOW变化于14．5100-24．2‰，CO2的δ^CPDB变化范围较大，为-8．69‰～＋4．98‰，暗示成矿流体中的碳来源于地幔和海相碳酸盐岩。黄铁矿流体包裹体的^3He／^4He变化较大，为0．04～1．11R／Ra，^40Ar／^36Ar变化较小，介于301～348。综合分析认为萨瓦亚尔顿金矿的成矿流体为地幔流体和地壳流体混合的产物，以地壳流体为主。 相似文献
5.
《西北地质》2016,(2)
采用稀有气体同位素质谱方法,通过分析萨日达拉金矿载金黄铁矿中流体包裹体的He、Ar同位素组成,对成矿流体进行示踪研究。结果表明,萨日达拉金矿黄铁矿流体包裹体中He同位素组成变化范围较大,R/Ra值为0.34~1.59,显示壳幔混合特征,二元混合模型计算结果显示以地壳放射性成因氦为主,并有地幔氦的加入;Ar同位素组成较均一,~(40)Ar/~(36) Ar值为305~359,平均336,~(36)Ar/~(38)Ar值为5.34~5.44,平均5.40,显示叠加有部分放射性成因~(40)Ar的大气降水成因氩同位素组成。综合分析结果表明,萨日达拉金矿成矿流体为由大气降水深循环改造而成的地壳流体,其所具有的地幔He同位素组成应继承自下部地壳中隐伏的壳幔混合成因地质体。 相似文献
6.
新疆阿合奇县布隆石英重晶石脉型金矿地质特征和硫、氦、氩同位素研究 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
位于新疆西南天山阿合奇县的布隆金矿赋存于上泥盆统细碎屑岩中,金矿体受层间缓倾斜破碎带控制,矿区内发育重晶石脉、石英大脉、石英重晶石脉,但金矿体只产于石英重晶石脉中,为一种比较少见的石英重晶石脉型金矿床。矿石中黄铁矿的 δ~(34)S 值变化于14.6‰～19.2‰,重晶石的 δ~(34)S 值介于35.0‰～39.6‰,反映硫来自于地层。黄铁矿流体包裹体的~3He/~4He 比值为0.24～0.82 R/Ra,趋近于地壳特征值。~(40)Ar/~(36)Ar=338～471,略高于大气氩的同位素组成。~(40)Ar/~4He 比值0.015～0.412,平均为0.153,与地壳~(40)Ar/~4He 比值(0.156)一致。成矿流体的He、Ar 同位素组成特征反映了成矿流体主要来源于地壳。 相似文献
7.
豫西公峪金矿床流体包裹体及其He、Ar、S、H、O同位素组成对成矿流体来源的示踪 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：5
豫西公峪构造蚀变岩型金矿床位于熊耳山东南缘祁雨沟金矿田内,矿体赋存于北东向断裂破碎带内。为探讨成矿流体的来源,尤其是地幔流体参与成矿的程度,选择13件主成矿期的矿石样品进行了系统研究,测定了公峪构造蚀变岩型金矿床成矿系统的温度及其 S、H、O 同位素和惰性气体 He、Ar 同位素组成。对保存于石英中的原生包裹体进行的详细研究结果表明:公峪构造蚀变岩型金矿床中含有丰富的包裹体,其类型复杂多样,有气体包裹体、气液包裹体、液体包裹体、含 CO_2包裹体四种类型。包裹体的均一温度变化范围较宽,在120℃～440℃之间均有分布,可进一步分为150℃～190℃、210℃～250℃和290～350℃三个区间,但主要集中于150℃～250℃的范围内。结合显微镜下观测载金矿物特点,推测金矿的形成温度区间主要在150℃～250℃之间。冰点变化范围较大,在-0.2℃～-9.6℃之间,对应的盐度在0.53wt%～13.51wt%之间。稳定同位素结果表明:硫化物的δ~(34)S 值变化于-1.7‰～2.2‰之间,与陨石硫的δ~(34)S 值接近,反映为深源;成矿Ⅰ阶段流体的δD 值为-68‰～-86‰,δ~(18)O_(H_2O)为 3.5‰～ 4.5‰,Ⅱ阶段流体的δD 值为-67‰～-84‰,δ~(18)O_(H_2O)为-3.7‰～ 2.6‰,反映成矿流体主要有两个来源,Ⅰ阶段以深源水为主,Ⅱ阶段有大量大气降水混入。氦氩同位素研究表明:公峪构造蚀变岩型金矿床黄铁矿流体包裹体的~3He/~4He 比值为1.05～3.17R/Ra,高于地壳的~3He/~4He 比值100余倍,但明显低于地幔流体的~3He/~4He 比值;~(40)Ar/~(36)Ar=298～391,略高于大气氩的同位素组成;~(40)Ar/~45He 比值0.08～0.35,平均为0.20,与地壳~(40)Ar/~4He 比值一致。He、Ar 同位素组成特征显示了公峪金矿床成矿流体以大气降水为主,但同时有地幔流体成分,推断金矿床成矿作用与地幔活动有着密切的关系。通过与祁雨沟隐爆角砾岩型金矿床的对比研究,认为虽然祁雨沟金矿和公峪金矿赋存于不同的构造环境中,但是流体包裹体及其同位素研究结果显示了二者的成矿作用具有一致性,他们应属于同一成矿系统的产物,均与燕山晚期岩浆热液活动有关,可能为同源、同期、不同构造空间的演化产物。 相似文献
8.
文章利用黄铁矿流体包裹体惰性气体同位素,探讨了广西栗木锡铌钽矿田成矿流体的来源.黄铁矿流体包裹体的3He/4He比值为0.14～0.97 Ra,远远低于地幔流体的比值,接近饱和大气水的比值,并与地壳流体的比值处在相同的数量级上;40 Ar/36 Ar比值为555.98～ 855.11,平均705.55,显然偏离大气氩的同位素组成;40Ar*/4He比值为0.08～0.27,平均值为0.153,接近地壳值;20Ne/22 Ne=9.671～9.748和21Ne/22 Ne=0.0306～ 0.0330,具有饱和大气水的Ne同位素比值特征.结果表明,广西栗木锡铌钽矿田老虎头、牛栏岭和金竹源3个矿床的成矿流体是大气水和地壳流体的混合流体;水溪庙矿床的成矿流体也主要是大气水和地壳流体的混合流体,但可能有少量地幔流体的加入. 相似文献
9.
德兴金山金矿床成矿流体来源:小尺度构造和同位素地球化学证据 总被引：11，自引：1，他引：10
德兴金山金矿床位于扬子板块和华南克拉通之间的江南造山带东段赣东北深大断裂带的次级剪切带中,是一个与韧-脆性剪切带有关的超大型金矿床.金山金矿床的矿石类型包括蚀变岩型和含金石英脉型,均为与断裂(或者裂隙)充填有关的不同尺度石英脉系统.纹层状和透镜状含金石英脉结构表明金山金矿床的成矿作用是同构造的,金的矿化与递进变形作用密切相关,变形过程中产生的变质流体参与了成矿作用.石英-钠长石-铁白云石-黄铁矿蚀变带中与金共生的黄铁矿流体包裹体的3He/4He比值为0.13～0.24 Ra,40Ar/36Ar比值变化范围为575～1 090,说明成矿流体主要以地壳端员的流体为主,有很少量的地幔流体参与.铁白云石的碳、氧同位素值分别变化于-5.0‰～-4.2‰和4.4‰～8.0‰之间,与世界上大多数脉状金矿床的碳、氧同位素值基本一致.含金石英脉中石英的氧同位素变化于12.4‰～15.3‰之间,其中的流体包裹体氢同位素值变化于-62‰～-73‰.根据这些同位素地球化学数据,结合金山金矿床小尺度地质构造特征,笔者认为金山金矿的成矿流体主要为变质流体,并有少量地幔流体和大气降水的参与.金山金矿形成于地体碰撞过程中的转换压缩汇聚构造背景中. 相似文献
10.
《地质学报》2021,(2)
雅鲁藏布江缝合带造山型金成矿带是近些年来在青藏高原新确立的碰撞造山型金成矿带,成矿流体是一套CO_2-H_2O-NaCl-CH_4-N_2体系,以变质水为主。为探讨地幔组分对成矿的影响,本文选取雅鲁藏布江缝合带内邦布矿床和念扎矿床两个大型的造山型金矿为研究对象,对与成矿相关的黄铁矿及胶黄铁矿进行He-Ar同位素分析。结果显示,邦布矿床含金石英脉中黄铁矿中流体包裹体的He和Ar的浓度变化范围较窄,~3He/~4He为0.59～0.70 Ra,~(40)Ar/~(36)Ar为365.1～423.1;2件胶黄铁矿样品的~3He/~4He为0.11 Ra及0.19 Ra,~(40)Ar/~(36)Ar为302.1和305.9;念扎矿床石英-多金属硫化物脉中黄铁矿的~3He/~4He为0.27～0.60 Ra,~(40)Ar/~(36)Ar为370.2～1777.9。雅鲁藏布江造山型金成矿带中造山型金矿成矿流体为壳幔源混合流体,地壳端元主要为变质水,地幔组分在邦布金矿和念扎金矿中的贡献率分别为12.8%～15.2%和5.7%～13.0%;这与藏南拆离系中的金锑成矿作用明显不用,藏南拆离系中的金锑矿床成矿流体主要表现为改造型饱和大气水的特征,未有地幔组分的贡献。 相似文献
11.
Police, politics, and the right to the city 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Mustafa Dikeç 《GeoJournal》2002,58(2-3):91-98
Space and spatiality have recently been at the core of debates concerning the political possibilities of the city. The arguments advanced in this paper might be seen as an attempt to contribute to these debates through a reflection on the spatiality of (in) justice, politics, and the right to the city. The case of French urban policy, with its focus on distressed urban areas, and the `suburban problem' in France are used as examples to make arguments more concrete. 相似文献
12.
I. M. Gorokhov M. A. Semikhatov M. M. Arakelyants E. A. Fallick N. N. Mel’nikov T. L. Turchenko T. A. Ivanovskaya T. S. Zaitseva E. P. Kutyavin 《Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation》2006,14(3):260-274
Clay subfractions (SFs) of <0.1, 0.1–0.2, 0.2–0.3, 0.3–0.6, 0.6–2 and 2–5 μm separated from Middle Riphean shales of the Debengda Formation are studied using the TEM, XRD, K-Ar and Rb-Sr isotopic methods. The oxygen and hydrogen isotope compositions in the SFs are studied as well. The low-temperature illite-smectite is dominant mineral in all the SFs except for the coarsest ones. The XRD, chemical and isotopic data imply that two generations of authigenic illite-smectite different in age are mixed in the SFs. The illite crystallinity index decreases in parallel with size diminishing of clay particles. As compared to coarser SFs, illite of fine-grained subfractions is enriched in Al relative to Fe and Mg, contains more K, and reveals higher K/Rb and Rb/Sr ratios. The Rb-Sr age calculated by means of the leachochron (“inner isochron”) method declines gradually from 1254-1272 Ma in the coarsest SFs to 1038-1044 Ma in finest ones, while the K-Ar age decreases simultaneously from 1225–1240 to 1080 Ma. The established positive correlation of δ18O and δD values with dimensions of clay particles in the SFs seems to be also consistent with the mixing systematics. The isotopic systematics along with data on mineral composition and morphology lead to the conclusion that mixedlayer illite-smectite was formed in the Debengda shales during two periods 1211–1272 and 1038–1080 Ma ago. The first period is likely close to the deposition time of sediments and corresponds to events of burial catagenesis, whereas the second one is correlative with the regional uplift and changes in hydrological regime during the pre-Khaipakh break in sedimentation. 相似文献
13.
E. M. Prasolov S. A. Sergeev B. V. Belyatsky E. S. Bogomolov K. A. Gruzdov I. N. Kapitonov R. Sh. Krymsky V. O. Khalenev 《Geochemistry International》2018,56(1):46-64
This paper reports the first results of a study of 11 isotope systems (3He/4He, 40Ar/36Ar, 34S/32S, 65Cu/63Cu, 62Ni/60Ni, 87Sr/86Sr, 143Nd/144Nd, 206–208Pb/204Pb, Hf–Nd, U–Pb, and Re–Os) in the rocks and ores of the Cu–Ni–PGE deposits of the Norilsk ore district. Almost all the results were obtained at the Center of Isotopic Research of the Karpinskii All-Russia Research Institute of Geology. The use of a number of independent genetic isotopic signatures and comprehensive isotopic knowledge provided a methodic basis for the interpretation of approximately 5000 isotopic analyses of various elements. The presence of materials from two sources, crust and mantle, was detected in the composition of the rocks and ores. The contribution of the crustal source is especially significant in the paleofluids (gas–liquid microinclusions) of the ore-forming medium. Crustal solutions were probably a transport medium during ore formation. Air argon is dominant in the ores, which indicates a connection between the paleofluids and the atmosphere. This suggests intense groundwater circulation during the crystallization of ore minerals. The age of the rocks and ores of the Norilsk deposits was determined. The stage of orebody formation is restricted to a narrow age interval of 250 ± 10 Ma. An isotopic criterion was proposed for the ore-bearing potential of mafic intrusions in the Norilsk–Taimyr region. It includes several interrelated isotopic ratios of various elements: He, Ar, S, and others. 相似文献
14.
Influences of the unsaturated,saturated, and riparian zones on the transport of nitrate near the Merced River,California, USA 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Joseph L. Domagalski Steven P. Phillips E. Randall Bayless Celia Zamora Carol Kendall Richard A. WildmanJr Janet G. Hering 《Hydrogeology Journal》2008,16(4):675-690
Transport and transformation of nitrate was evaluated along a 1-km groundwater transect from an almond orchard to the Merced River, California, USA, within an irrigated agricultural setting. As indicated by measurements of pore-water nitrate and modeling using the root zone water quality model, about 63% of the applied nitrogen was transported through a 6.5-m unsaturated zone. Transport times from recharge locations to the edge of a riparian zone ranged from approximately 6 months to greater than 100 years. This allowed for partial denitrification in horizons having mildly reducing conditions, and essentially no denitrification in horizons with oxidizing conditions. Transport times across a 50–100-m-wide riparian zone of less than a year to over 6 years and more strongly reducing conditions resulted in greater rates of denitrification. Isotopic measurements and concentrations of excess N2 in water were indicative of denitrification with the highest rates below the Merced River. Discharge of water and nitrate into the river was dependent on gradients driven by irrigation or river stage. The results suggest that the assimilative capacity for nitrate of the groundwater system, and particularly the riverbed, is limiting the nitrate load to the Merced River in the study area. 相似文献
15.
扬子北缘马元铅锌矿床闪锌矿微量元素及S-Pb-He-Ar-C同位素地球化学研究 总被引：7，自引：3，他引：4
马元铅锌矿床是近年扬子陆块北缘铅锌找矿的新突破。矿体呈层状、似层状产于碑坝隆起翼部震旦系灯影组角砾状白云岩层间构造带中,围岩蚀变很弱。矿石中硫化物以闪锌矿、方铅矿为主,中粗粒晶质结构,充填于白云岩角砾间。闪锌矿富集Cd、Ge、Ag,贫In、Tl、Se,Ga/In为6~132,Ge/In多1000,成矿温度以中-低温为主。金属硫化物ε~(34)S值相对集中,为12.9‰~19.4‰,平均为17.4‰,来自于海相硫酸盐的还原。铅同位素组成稳定,~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb为17.858~17.918:~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb为15.603~15.694;~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb为37.756~38.046,具有造山带和上地壳铅的特征,震旦系可能提供了金属成矿物质。闪锌矿中流体包裹体的~3He/~4He为0.03Ra~1.05Ra,~(40)Ar/~(36)Ar为326.1~765.1,~(38)Ar/~(36)Ar为0.183~0.204,表明成矿流体主要为地壳流体和饱和大气水(大气降水或海水)的混合。闪锌矿内流体包裹体挥发分δ~(13)C_(CH_4)值为-36.01‰~-28.80‰,δ~(13)C_(C_2H_6)值为-27.72‰~-22.44‰,δ~(13)C_(CO_2)值为-23.24‰~-9.68‰,表明有机流体参与了成矿作用。石英、方解石的H-O同位素结果表明具有海水和有机水混合的特征。可见,成矿流体具有两种流体混合的特征,一为蒸发海水与围岩反应所形成的盆地卤水,二为有机流体。推测矿区可能存在一个古油气藏,由于TSR生成一高硫气藏,为区内还原性有机流体的主要来源。当富含Pb、Zn等成矿物质的成矿流体运移至富含CH_4和H_2S的还原性流体的矿区角砾岩带时,两种流体混合,Pb、Zn等遇到H_2S发生反应而沉淀成矿,并伴生热液白云石等,形成了马元铅锌矿床。综上所述,我们认为马元矿床属MVT型铅锌矿床。 相似文献
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Over the past decade researchers working on the rocks of the Beaufort Group in the main Karoo Basin of South Africa have vastly increased our understanding of this important Permo-Triassic sequence. Many new fossil forms have been discovered, allowing for breakthroughs into the biodiversity, biogeography and biostratigraphy of the group. Taxonomic and phylogenetic advances are many and varied, and cover most of the vertebrate taxa, but with emphasis placed on the temnospondyl amphibians, archosauriforms and non-mammalian synapsids, in particular the anomodontia. Biostratigraphic breakthroughs have centered on the Middle Permian Eodicynodon and Tapinocephalus assemblage zones, the Late Permian Dicynodon Assemblage Zone, and the Triassic Lystrosaurus and Cynognathus assemblage zones. Correlation of these biozones with better dated sequences in Europe, Russia and China has allowed for many chronostratigraphic refinements, which are in turn vital for sequence stratigraphical analysis of the basin fill. Based on fossil data, both the lower (Ecca–Beaufort) and upper (Beaufort–Molteno) contacts of the group have been proved to be highly diachronous. The refined chronostratigraphic framework has also allowed for a better analysis of the basin evolution through time, particularly in terms of the correlation of external stimuli that affect basin sedimentation patterns. 相似文献
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Delivery of Trace Metals (Al,Fe, Mn,V, Co,Ni, Cu,Cd, Ag,Pb) from the Trinity River Watershed Towards the Ocean 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The Trinity River (Texas, USA) contains in its watershed 23 different reservoir lakes, the largest one being Lake Livingston
situated in the lower Trinity River watershed and two potentially polluting metroplexes, Dallas and Houston. In order to determine
fluxes of nutrients and trace metals to Galveston Bay, a survey that included 24 discreet samples collected over a year and
at various stages of discharge was carried out during 2000–2001. Geochemical (i.e., sorption by Fe oxyhydroxides), biological
(i.e., seasonal uptake by sinking algae in Lake Livingston), and hydrological (i.e., dilution effects by increasing flow rates)
controls were found to be mainly responsible for variations in dissolved trace metal concentrations rather than pollution
sources. The Trinity River loads of suspended sediments and pollutant trace metals entering Galveston Bay at Anahuac were
<20% of those reaching Lake Livingston, and only a few percent of the total upstream trace metal load is entering the Gulf
of Mexico. Thus, during the transit through the 23 man-made lakes and an estuary, >96% of the pollutant trace metal load is
lost to sediments. 相似文献