共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
在重特大地震灾害事件的应急处置中,灾害处置前期,特别是信息黑箱期,都一定程度地存在应急救援慢、指挥协调乱等问题,目前主要通过地震应急处置经验总结和开展演练的方式提前发现问题,完善机制,提高复杂灾情的应对能力。探索如何科学开展地震应急演练,对实际演练案例进行分析,剖析演练过程中存在的问题,从创新演练方式、优化演练内容方面给出优化建议,为地震系统通过演练解决“乱、慢”难题,提高地震应急处置能力提供解题思路。 相似文献
2.
模拟地震现场应急通信演练策划 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
就如何运用好目前福建省地震局所配备的地震现场应急通信系统开展演练进行了探讨。将现场通信演练细分为现场局域网系统、卫星通信系统、现场后勤保障系统和现场单兵通信系统进行策划,详细论述了演练的情景、科目、流程和演练目标等方面的内容。地震现场应急通信的演练策划所涉及的演练设备、演练内容、演练策略、演练评价及演练追踪评价等方面也做了相应的阐述。 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
论述了山西新绛县在学校开展地震科普知识宣传教育的实践活动,认为学校开展地震科普知识教学,应以地震科普知识教学纳入大纲、应急避震演练形成制度为前提,以落实“七有”为标准,地震、教育、卫生、消防等有关部门密切配合、各尽其责,通过应急避震演练这一综合实战平台,提高学校处置各类突发事件的能力,增强广大师生面对突发事件的心理承受能力和自救互救能力。 相似文献
6.
7.
地震现场工作队应急演练策划 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6
主要对地震现场工作队应急演练的策划内容进行了探讨,包括对演练的科目、场所、规模及演练方案等方面的策划。地震现场工作队的演练策划所涉及的演练流程、演练内容、演练策略、演练评价及演练追踪等方面也做了相应的阐述。 相似文献
8.
9.
地震应急桌面演练关键问题研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
地震应急桌面演练是一种检验政府、各单位和基层组织应对地震等突发事件应急处置能力的有效手段。本文在分析了国内外桌面演练现状的基础上,结合国务院抗震救灾指挥部桌面演练的实战经验和地方地震部门地震应急桌面演练,总结出桌面演练的定义和分类,分析了桌面演练的关键环节,对桌面演练的研究工作进行了简要的总结,分析了桌面演练的效果和未来发展的前景。 相似文献
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
Gtz Schroth Luciana Ferreira Da Silva Marc‐Andree Wolf Wenceslau Geraldes Teixeira Wolfgang Zech 《水文研究》1999,13(10):1423-1436
The partitioning of rain water into throughfall, stemflow and interception loss when passing through plant canopies depends on properties of the respective plant species, such as leaf area and branch angles. In heterogeneous vegetation, such as tropical forest or polycultural systems, the presence of different plant species may consequently result in a mosaic of situations with respect to quantity and quality of water inputs into the soil. As these processes influence not only the water availability for the plants, but also water infiltration and nutrient leaching, the understanding of plant effects on the repartitioning of rain water may help in the optimization of land use systems and management practices. We measured throughfall and stemflow in a perennial polyculture (multi‐strata agroforestry), monocultures of peach palm (Bactris gasipaes) for fruit and for palmito, a monoculture of cupuaçu (Theobroma grandiflorum), spontaneous fallow and primary forest during one year in central Amazonia, Brazil. The effect on rain water partitioning was measured separately for four useful tree species in the polyculture and for two tree species in the primary forest. Throughfall at two stem distances, and stemflow, differed significantly between tree species, resulting in pronounced spatial patterns of water input into the soil in the polyculture system. For two tree species, peach palm for fruit (Bactris gasipaes) and Brazil nut trees (Bertholletia excelsa), the water input into the soil near the stem was significantly higher than the open‐area rainfall. This could lead to increased nutrient leaching when fertilizer is applied close to the stem of these trees. In the primary forest, such spatial patterns could also be detected, with significantly higher water input near a palm (Oenocarpus bacaba) than near a dicotyledonous tree species (Eschweilera sp.). Interception losses were 6·4% in the polyculture, 13·9 and 12·3% in the peach palm monocultures for fruit and for palmito, respectively, 0·5% in the cupuaçu monoculture and 3·1% in the fallow. With more than 20% of the open‐area rainfall, the highest stemflow contributions to the water input into the soil were measured in the palm monocultures and in the fallow. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
18.
M. N. French R. L. Bras W. F. Krajewski 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》1992,6(1):27-45
A procedure for short-term rainfall forecasting in real-time is developed and a study of the role of sampling on forecast ability is conducted. Ground level rainfall fields are forecasted using a stochastic space-time rainfall model in state-space form. Updating of the rainfall field in real-time is accomplished using a distributed parameter Kalman filter to optimally combine measurement information and forecast model estimates. The influence of sampling density on forecast accuracy is evaluated using a series of a simulated rainfall events generated with the same stochastic rainfall model. Sampling was conducted at five different network spatial densities. The results quantify the influence of sampling network density on real-time rainfall field forecasting. Statistical analyses of the rainfall field residuals illustrate improvement in one hour lead time forecasts at higher measurement densities. 相似文献
19.
M. A. Kahn 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2000,28(2):95-101
Red tide, a recurrent phenomenon has become conspicuous in several Kashmir lake ecosystems since 1991. The responsible organism (Euglena pedunculata), a rare flagellate rediscovered in the Kashmir Himalaya (Khan 1993) caused first and unprecedented red tide outbreak, constituting a maximum of 96% of resident numerical phytoplankton density in Dal Lake. At present, conflicting hypotheses exist on the generation of causal assemblage(s) imparting redness to waters: Jeeji Bai (1991) linked its origin to acid precipitation – a fallout of burning oil‐fields during the Gulf War – whilst Khan (1993) holds local factor(s) responsible. Field/experimental studies support the latter contention that the influx of untreated sewage, in unison with warm temperatures, high levels of PhAR, iron and interruption to hydrological flow‐pattern together with absence/or reduction in grazing activity created conducive environmental milieu for red tide outbreak. Dal Lake “red tide” drifted the bloom‐inoculum to other waters, including Lake Wular, where additional ecological niches were carved out, threatening the aesthetic value and biological diversity of Kashmir lakes. Ecological monitoring indicates frequent seasonal red tide occurrence in Dal Lake (including summer‐autumn event of 1998) which testifies its unabated eutrophication status. Further studies are needed on ecological adaptability and biogeographic distribution of this rare and unique red tide‐causing flagellate. 相似文献
20.