共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 578 毫秒
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利用R型因子分析方法对胶东半岛乳山寨幅1∶5万水系沉积物测量数据进行了分析,提取出7个具有代表性的因子,绘制出地球化学分区图,并讨论了各分区的地质地球化学特征;将研究区内水系沉积物样本所体现的全部地球化学统计信息在一幅图中以区块的形式得以反映,通过对其判读分析各类分区特定的地质地球化学特征,同时结合圈定的综合异常,进一步缩小了找矿靶区,可为矿产勘查工作指明方向。 相似文献
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为研究滇黔桂卡林型金矿区水系沉积物和岩石中金的地球化学时空分布及其与金矿规模的对应关系,系统收集了该区1:20万区域化探全国扫面计划水系沉积物和全国地球化学基准计划岩石金的地球化学数据,绘制了水系沉积物和岩石金的地球化学分布图。滇黔桂卡林型金矿区以水系沉积物金地球化学异常面积大于1000 km^2为准,共圈定5处金的地球化学省,这些金的地球化学省同时也是矿床大规模产出的部位。区内右江盆地水系沉积物金背景值(1.94×10^–9)高于扬子克拉通(1.68×10^9),其内以泥岩、页岩、砂岩、灰岩为代表的容矿岩石金背景值(0.51×10^–9)也高于扬子克拉通(0.39×10^–9)。研究区不同构造单元及沉积相中水系沉积物金背景值受岩石金背景值的制约。金的地球化学省是地壳演化过程中不均匀分布的高金背景岩石、金矿化作用及金矿床次生风化作用相互叠加的结果。该研究有助于有效判断异常成因、识别成矿作用存在,对研究金的区域成矿规律和聚焦找矿靶区具有重要意义。 相似文献
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基于SAMCF法的攀西地区水系沉积物铂族元素异常提取 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
攀西地区是我国重要的铂族元素地球化学省,具良好的铂族元素(PGE)成矿地质条件;攀枝花-西昌一带有一个与峨眉山玄武岩分布范围基本吻合的Pt、Pd区域地球化学异常。本文根据不同地层单元水系沉积物中Pt、Pd元素地球化学特征,用子区中位数衬值滤波(SAMCF)法提取铂族元素异常,圈出多处Pt、Pd衬值异常区。结合有关铂族元素矿床地球化学特征,通过水系沉积物中Pt、Pd综合异常的筛选,初步优选出8个铂族元素异常找矿远景区和19个Ⅱ类异常区,为进一步开展铂族矿床找矿提供依据。 相似文献
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1∶5万水系沉积物测量作为一种重要的地球化学普查手段,现已被广泛应用。此次在祁连西段德勒诺尔-石板墩地区开展1∶5万水系沉积物测量,旨在圈定异常,通过对异常的检查和评价,圈定找矿靶区,进而划分成矿远景区,并作出成矿预测。本次1∶5万水系沉积物测量,采样粒级选择-10~80目,分析项目为Au、Ag、As、Sb、Hg、Cu、Pb、Zn、W、Sn、Mo、Bi、Cr、Ni、Co、Ti、Mn、Ba等18种元素。根据样品分析测试结果,圈定了1115个单元素异常、3类组合异常、26处综合异常。笔者对圈定的单元素异常特征和组合异常特征进行了研究,对26处综合异常进行了检查评价,根据查证结果对异常进行了分类与排序。在综合分析异常特征和区域成矿地质条件的基础上,划分了7个成矿远景区,优选出以W、Pb、Ag、Cu、Ni为主的成矿远景区5处,初步评价了其成矿潜力,并对其找矿远景进行预测,指出了在德勒诺尔-石板墩地区寻找矽卡岩型钨矿床、岩浆型铜、镍硫化物矿床、沉积型铅锌银矿床的优势区域。 相似文献
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《Chemie der Erde / Geochemistry》2021,81(4):125829
The Yunnan-Guizhou-Guangxi region is well known for its abundant mineral resources, and low-temperature hydrothermal mineralization represented by the elemental association of gold, arsenic, antimony and mercury is widely developed there. Many studies on the geological-geochemical characteristics of gold have been conducted, but a comprehensive understanding of the antimony geochemical pattern is still lacking. This paper studied the Sb distribution characteristics and the cause of geochemical anomalies based on the geochemical data of stream sediments and rocks in the study area. In addition, the geochemical data of Au, As, Sb and Hg were centered and log-ratio transformed to eliminate the closure effect, and then random forest regression (RFR) with Au, As and Hg as the characteristic variables was used to investigate the ore-related geochemical anomalies of Sb. Seven geochemical provinces were delineated from the original geochemical data, and they are not entirely consistent with the known deposits. Sb moves from the rocks to the stream sediments during weathering. The variation trend in the Sb background values in stream sediments in each tectonic unit is consistent with that in the rocks themselves, implying that Sb in the stream sediments is inherited from the background rocks. The distributions of Sb predicted by RFR are similar to the distribution pattern of Sb in stream sediments. Of the three elements considered, the influence of As on the variations in the Sb geochemical background is the greatest, followed by Au and then Hg. The geochemical anomalies extracted by the residuals produced in this algorithm are consistent with where the known Sb metallogenic district is located, indicating that this method of recognizing geochemical anomalies is feasible and effective and has theoretical and practical significance. 相似文献
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通过对大葫芦山一带的地球化学特征、化探异常分布及异常特征的研究表明,岩石风化及元素迁移方式、风成沙干扰,对研究区水系沉积物中微量元素特征影响强烈;各地层单元及岩浆岩体构成不同的成矿地球化学环境.研究区发育3个具不同元素组合的综合异常,可分为受地层构造共同控制的和受花岗质岩石控制的2类异常,反映出不同的成矿作用、矿化空间、分布规律及找矿意义. 相似文献
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化探是地质找矿的重要方法,在一定程度上决定着地质找矿的成败。本文通过对云南大理马厂箐-宾川小龙潭整装勘查区1:5万水系沉积物测量数据采用不同处理方法进行对比研究,得出比用传统的数据处理方法确定背景与异常,用衬值方法成图既能够达到地球化学图信息足够丰富并且能够较好的反映研究区的低缓异常,也能使较大的异常被拆分成若干小异常,使这些异常与已知的矿床（段）对应更好,以达到缩小靶区的目的,同时弱缓异常得到很好的增强,局部圈出若干个新异常,对实现找矿突破有一定的意义。 相似文献
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本文通过对澳洲普洛斯本河现代沉积物的粒度，营养元素和微量金属元素地球化学分布及其季节性差异的研究，探讨了河流沉积物环境的地球化学的研究方法，阐述了河流现代沉积物的污染现状和规律，为河流的评价和环境治理等提供了重要的科学依据。 相似文献
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研究区地球化学景观属于甘肃北山干旱荒漠戈壁残山区,通过1∶2.5万水系沉积物测量在北山盐池黑山一带圈定多处金弱异常。为突出成矿及指示元素的地球化学异常特征,提高找矿效果,优选水系沉积物测量金弱异常,开展1∶1万岩屑测量,利用相关性及R型聚类分析对元素组合特征进行分析、归纳,并圈定单元素异常和综合异常。对成矿前景较好的2处综合异常,采用踏勘追索、大比例尺地质填图及探槽等手段进行查证,发现了盐池黑山南金矿,实现了在水系沉积物弱异常区的找矿突破,研究成果充分证实岩屑测量在甘肃北山干旱荒漠戈壁残山区进行地质找矿的有效性,为北山水系沉积物测量弱异常区找矿提供了新的途径。 相似文献
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The majority of the world's oil and gas deposits have been discovered by drilling in the vicinity of natural petroleum seeps, and to date the most successful geochemical prospecting methods still rely upon the surface detection of hydrocarbons. Gas chromatographic techniques are now commonly used in the analysis of hydrocarbon gases for prospecting both onshore (analysis of soils and rocks) and offshore (analysis of near-bottom waters and sediments). Detection of helium fluxes has been partially successful as a geochemical prospecting technique. Many indirect techniques such as the determination of isotope and metal-leaching anomalies in surface rocks and the measurement of radon fluxes have not been widely used.Onshore geochemical prospecting appears to have more problems associated with it than offshore prospecting due to the more complex migration mechanism of near-surface waters containing dissolved gases. No onshore prospecting studies have been published which thoroughly consider this factor and the success of onshore prospecting remains equivocal. In offshore prospecting “sniffers” have been used to detect hydrocarbon anomalies in near-bottom waters, and coring equipment has been used for the detection of hydrocarbons in near-surface sediments. Success is claimed using these techniques.Geochemical prospecting methods are complementary to the widely used geophysical methods. Geochemical methods can provide direct evidence for the presence of petroleum accumulations and are relatively cheap and rapid. Failures in prospecting to date are attributable to the simplistic manner in which data have been interpreted; insufficient attention has been paid to the hydrological and geological factors which modify the upward migration of indicator species to the surface. As oil and gas deposits become more difficult to locate, greater attention should be paid to geochemical prospecting techniques, especially as a regional exploration tool. 相似文献