共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
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激光诱导击穿光谱技术快速、多元素测量,成为物质成分分析的理想手段和方法;激光超声技术是检测夹杂物和缺陷的新兴热门技术。本文将两者相结合,搭建了集两种技术于一体的实验系统,利用激光激励的光谱信号绘制了光谱图并分析了钢轨化学成分和残留元素;同时利用激励出的超声信号绘制了时频图并计算得到了钢轨人工缺陷的位置信息。两种技术在信息探测上实现了互补,集成的系统完全非接触检测,为钢轨微观与宏观的健康监测提供了理想的检测方法。 相似文献
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综述了海洋测高卫星激光定轨的发展近况,论述了我国将发射的HY-2海洋二号卫星实现激光定轨的技术途径及其达到厘米级精度定轨的可能性。 相似文献
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机载激光海洋测深技术综述 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
机载激光海洋测深是利用机载激光发射和接收设备 ,通过发射大功率脉冲激光 ,进行海洋水底探测的先进技术。该技术基于海水中存在一个类似于大气的透光窗口(即海水对０．４７～０．５８μｍ之间波长范围内的蓝绿光的衰减系数最小 ) ,通过从飞机上由激光雷达向下发射高功率、窄脉冲激光 (典型值 :２～５ＭＷ ,５～１０ｎｓ ,波长为０．５３２μｍ蓝绿光激光和波长为１．０６４μｍ红外激光 ) ,同时测量水面反射光 (主要是红外激光 )与海底反射光的走时差 ,并结合蓝绿光的入射角度、海水的折射率等因素进行综合计算 ,获得被测点的水深值。再与… 相似文献
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于1989年10月—1990年6月间,进行了氦氖激光散焦扩束辐照对孔雀鱼抗病力及生长发育影响的试验。结果表明,经能量密度为2.86J/cm~2激光处理的仔鱼,在车轮虫和水霉、绵霉等病原体侵袭下,其成活率比对照组高126％。在能量密度为5.37J/cm~2激光辐照下,两个月的幼鱼,其α-淀粉酶和β-淀粉酶活性分别比对照组的高36.4％和52.5％;蛋白酶活性无明显变化;脂肪酶活性降低53.5％。在生长方面,90天雄(雌)鱼的体长比对照组增加8.3％(9.7％),体重增加41.7％(39.6％);当激光的辐照剂量为7.52J/cm~2时,其对机体生长发育所产生的生物刺激作用并没有随着相应增强。 相似文献
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于1989年10月－1990年6月间，进行了氦氖激光散焦扩束辐照对孔雀鱼抗病力及生长发育影响的试验。结果表明，经能量密度为2．86J／cm^2激光处理的仔鱼，在车轮虫和水毒、绵毒等病原体侵袭下，其成活率比 对照组高126％。在能量密度为5．37／cm^2激光辐照下，两个月的幼鱼，其a－淀粉酶和β－淀粉酶活性分别双对照组的高36．4％和52．5％；蛋白酶活性无明显变化；脂肪酶活性降低53．3％。在生长方面，90天雄（雌）鱼的体长比对照组增加8．3％（9．7％），体重增加41．7％（39．6％）；当激光的辐照剂量为7．52J／cm^2时，其对机体生长发育所产生的生物刺激作用并没有随着相应增强。 相似文献
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本文介绍了机载激光测深的椭圆扫描机械原理,推导出确定激光海面点位置的数学模型,最后通过编程模拟运算,对其轨迹特征进行了描述。 相似文献
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Laboratory measurements are presented showing how a laser sand detector (LSD) can be used to discriminate between bubbles and sand, because sand depolarizes light, whereas bubbles do not. 相似文献
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一种水下激光成像的新方法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在我国沿海近岸,急需通过激光同步扫描方法建立1套浑水观测系统,解决水下视觉问题。本文研究了激光在水下的传输特性,结合散射光的分布特性,确定同步扫描的光学结构设计,通过对获得的系统各类信号特性的分析,设计合适的成像系统;并从理论和水池试验两方面分别论证了这种系统消除散射影响的有效性;论述了这种系统在浑水中的宽视角场和全景深的优良特性。 相似文献
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An Nd:YAG-based airborne lidar system has been used to measure the optical properties of littoral waters off the northwest Scottish coast. The small-scale structure of subsurface scattering layers was also investigated. Methods of solving the Lidar Sensing Equation in the single scattering approximation are described and the values of the derived extinction indices presented. The extinction index averaged over a series of five flights to the northeast of the Gulf Stream was ε= 0.224 m -1 with a standard deviation of 0.212 m -1 . Further, it was demonstrated that, in coastal waters, optical inhomogeneities with dimensions between 50 m and 200 km obey the power law Sp ε ~ k -P with the parameter P close to two. In turbid or transparent areas, the water extinction index can change by several tenths of a percent with respect to the surrounding water mass. This suggests that the observed nonmonotonic behavior of the power spectra of the water extinction index fluctuations is caused by the outer scale of turbulence, in particular, by the bottom depth at the measurement site. 相似文献
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An Nd:YAG-based airborne lidar system has been used to measure the optical properties of littoral waters off the northwest Scottish coast. The small-scale structure of subsurface scattering layers was also investigated. Methods of solving the Lidar Sensing Equation in the single scattering approximation are described and the values of the derived extinction indices presented. The extinction index averaged over a series of five flights to the northeast of the Gulf Stream was k = 0.224 m -1 with a standard deviation of 0.212 m -1 . Further, it was demonstrated that, in coastal waters, optical inhomogeneities with dimensions between 50 m and 200 km obey the power law Sp k ~ k -P with the parameter P close to two. In turbid or transparent areas, the water extinction index can change by several tenths of a percent with respect to the surrounding water mass. This suggests that the observed nonmonotonic behavior of the power spectra of the water extinction index fluctuations is caused by the outer scale of turbulence, in particular, by the bottom depth at the measurement site. 相似文献
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我国的HY-2海洋二号卫星已处于研制之中，它将装备星载激光后向反射镜阵列，以便实施星载激光定轨。依据对星载激光后向反射镜阵列的研制实践，提出了完整表述星载激光后向反射镜阵列技术参数的建议。 相似文献