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双对沟金矿矿体赋存于太古界涑水杂岩中,受北西向断裂构造控制,断裂破碎带框定了金矿体范围,矿床围岩蚀变强烈,矿区内与金矿化有关的蚀变主要有:褐铁矿化、黄铁矿化、硅化、绢云母化、碳酸盐化、绿泥石化、孔雀石化及高岭土化.金的富集一般与褐铁矿关系密切,矿石类型为褐铁矿化石英脉和黄铁矿化石英脉,指出该矿属中低温热液型,工业类型属于石英脉型金矿. 相似文献
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芦家坪铜矿产在中元古界西洋河群许山组中基性中酸性火山岩及沉积岩夹层分布区内.区内岩浆岩活动强烈,以晋宁起岩浆喷发,绛县期、中条期岩浆侵入为主,火山作用为铜矿床的形成提供了大量的成矿物质.区内构造断裂发育为成矿物质的运移和沉淀提供了空间.铜矿体主要赋存于安山岩构造破碎带中的石英脉或石英—方解石碳酸盐脉以及石英脉接触的蚀变安山岩中,主要矿石矿物为黄铜矿、斑铜矿、黄铁矿,次为赤铁矿、孔雀石.脉石矿物主要为石英,斜长石、碳酸盐矿物.围岩蚀变主要有硅化、碳酸盐化、赤铁矿化、绿帘石化、绿泥石化等.矿床严格受断裂构造控制,认为区内铜矿体类型为中温热液金属硫化物石英脉型铜矿.此区找矿无论从岩性、构造、蚀变、物探、化探都具有明显的标志,所以研究此区铜矿床地质特征及找矿标志对同类矿床具有重要的意义. 相似文献
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太白庙小型岩金矿床位于南秦岭印支褶皱带，东川─云镇复向斜中部。矿体呈似层状、脉状、透镜状，赋存于星红铺组变泥钙质石英粉砂岩中，受层位、岩性和ＮＷＷ向次级断裂带的控制。矿化与黄铁矿化、硅化、绢云母化、绿泥石化关系密切。金主要以自然金矿物形式存在，或包裹或充填于黄铁矿、石英、铁方解石、绢云母晶隙及裂隙间。成矿物质主要来源于容矿地层，成矿热液属大气降水热液。成矿温度低，压力小。在矿床地质特征上，经初步研究认为属于岩浆变质低温热液石英脉型金矿床．经混汞、重选、氰化浸出及堆浸半工业试验，金回收率较高，且选矿工艺简单，工业利用可行。 相似文献
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摘 要:多彩铜铅锌矿床位于“三江”多金属成矿带北段青海省南部的治多县,是目前该地区新发现的唯一一个与古特提斯火山作用有关的大型矿床。矿体产于晚三叠世巴塘群火山岩地层中,直接赋矿围岩为英安质凝灰岩。矿区内主要发育硅化、绢云母化、黄铁矿化、绿泥石化、重晶石化、白云石化、方解石化等蚀变,矿化类型以块状及浸染状铜铅锌矿化和纹层状及星点状铜矿化为主,其次为细脉状铜铅锌矿化等。蚀变矿化在空间上具有明显分带性,以白云石－重晶石固结壳为界,下盘依次出现硅化－重晶石化－块状及细脉状矿化带、硅化－黄铁矿化－稠密浸染状矿化带、黄铁矿化－硅化－绢云母化－稀疏浸染状矿化带、硅化－弱绿泥石化带、绿泥石化带。上盘则多为成矿后中低温蚀变组合,如弱硅化－弱绢云母化－绿泥石化等。成矿演化上,矿床经历了3期主要成矿作用:火山沉积－气液矿化期、海底喷流热液矿化期及表生期。矿床地质特征、蚀变矿化分带及成矿演化等的综合分析表明,多彩铜铅锌矿床与日本黑矿及同一构造带的“三江”中段川西呷村ＶＭＳ矿床极为相似,属于火山岩容矿的块状硫化物矿床。 相似文献
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隗合明 《地球科学与环境学报》1997,(4)
马鞍桥金矿床是产于南秦岭泥盆系中的大型微细浸染型金矿，沉积—叠加改造成矿特征典型。矿体沿上泥盆统上部层位稳定分布，多与围岩整合产出。矿石类型有破碎蚀变岩型、蚀变千枚岩型、炭质片岩型和含金石英脉型。矿石构造有浸染状、细脉浸染状、细脉状和角砾状。矿物成分主要为黄铁矿、磁黄铁矿和石英、绢云母等，金主要呈显微金、超显微金分布于矿物粒间或被吸附于矿物表面。矿床由多种地质作用经过多期多阶段形成，主要受构造、沉积地层和岩浆活动控制。区域性大型韧性剪切带控制金矿带、金矿区的展布，地区性二级脆性断裂控制金矿床的范围，局部的更次级层间破碎带、断裂裂隙带控制矿体的就位。含了地层为矿床形成提供了主要的成矿物质。岩浆活动为形成合矿流体提供了热源并是热液运移的主要热动力。 相似文献
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胶东下潘格庄金矿床为破碎带蚀变岩型金矿,其形成与朱吴断裂的次级断裂——下夼断裂、下潘格庄断裂、上潘格断裂3条断裂带关系密切。下夼断裂带为区内主要断裂带,双山屯、棉花州、韩家夼等中小型矿床均赋存于该断裂带内。断裂围岩为二长花岗岩,蚀变带下盘见有钾化,蚀变带内见有钠长石化、绢云母化、黄铁矿化等蚀变,断裂面上见有灰色、深灰色断层泥,工程揭露断裂面沿走向较连续。下潘格庄金矿床矿物共生组合简单,矿石矿物以黄铁矿为主,次为磁铁矿,并含有少量的黄铜矿、方铅矿、闪锌矿等,矿石矿物含量大于7.00%,属高硫化物型;脉石矿物含量大于90%,主要为石英和绢云母,次为长石、方解石、绿泥石;其中黄铁矿和石英为主要载金矿物。金矿物为银金矿,以包体金和裂隙金为主赋存于其他矿物中,金颗粒以细粒金为主。矿石伴生矿物组合主要为银和硫,矿石属于易碎易选矿石。 相似文献
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在二叠纪孤立碳酸盐台地边缘和生物礁的复合部位 ,含金方解石脉受右江断裂作用影响 ,具有挤压、扭动、碎裂构造特征 ,矿体产状以脉状为主 ,次为不规则状。矿石结构构造为透镜状、条带状、扁豆状、浸染状、细脉状和角砾状。金属矿物除自然金、银外 ,还有黄铁矿、辉锑矿、辰砂、白钨矿、毒砂、磁铁矿、褐铁矿 ;脉石矿物以方解石为主 ,次为石英、高岭石 ,局部有萤石、水云母。围岩蚀变自内向外具有硅化、高岭土化、黄铁矿化→硅化、黄铁矿化→褐铁矿化、重晶石化。矿石品位变化极大 ,一般为 (1.5～ 19.0 6 )× 10 -6,最高 44 0 .6 6× 10 -6,方解石脉晶洞中产皇冠状狗头金 ,重 47kg ,揭示了金矿资源的前景 相似文献
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本文是在专题研究基础上,探讨广西老厂铅锌矿床地质特征和矿床成因。该矿床位于海洋山复式背斜南段的老厂穹窿构造核部,铅锌矿化受构造、地层和岩性控制。矿体呈脉状,产于NE向组张扭性断裂构造中;围岩为寒武系白云岩,板岩、砂岩;矿石类型以锌为主,矿物成分简单,以闪锌矿、方铅矿与石英、白云石为主,具充填、交代矿石结构、构造,矿石平均品位含Zn9.94%、Pb1.50%;围岩蚀变主要为硅化、绢云母化和碳酸盐化。据地层岩石元素丰度值、稀土元素配分和稳定同位素数据、资料,探讨了成矿物质来源于围岩,热液主要来自大气降水。因此,认为本矿床实属产于寒武系轻变质岩中的层控矿型大气降水热液铅锌矿床。 相似文献
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The contents of nearly forty-elements in surface sediments in Jiaozhou Bay were determined using a Neutron Activation Analysis Technique(Grancini,et al.,1976;Li Peiquan et al.,1985,1986;Li Xiuxia etal.,1986).This paper's detailed discussion on only nine elements(Fe,Mn,Co,Cr,Sc,As,Sb,Zn andV)includes their distributions,concentrations,correlationships,material sources,background,etc.Based on Zavaristski's classification method,Fe,Mn,Co Cr and V belong to the second group;As and Sb to theeighth groups:Sc and Zn to the third and sixth groups.It was found that their notably good correla-tionship is mainly due to the similarity of their ionic structures and that their variation is controlled by theFe content(except Mn).The source of sediments is mainly terristrial material,and the composition ofsediment is similar to that of shale and shale+clay.The contents for a large number of ele-ments are within the scope of the background level,but there still is pollution of Zn and Cr,at least in a few stations. 相似文献
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氟、氯、溴、碘等卤族元素与人体健康的关系 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
卤族元素是人体的必需元素,正常情况下成人摄入量不超过F4 mg/d、C11.7～5.1g/d、I 100～200μg/d;少年不超过F 3 mg/d,儿童I1μg/kg-d,婴儿Cl0.3～1.2 g/d.过量摄入或缺乏卤族元素,都可能导致疾病的发生.而F含量0.5～1.0mg/L、C1＜50mg/L、Br＞100μg/L、I 10～100μg/L的饮用地下水,有利于人体健康. 相似文献
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A study was conducted on Cu, Zn, Cd, Fe, Co and Ni levels in Saanich Inlet anoxic seawater. Data on the concentration of these
trace metals and H2S, and other oceanographic parameters were obtained in four cruises.
Equilibrium models are presented together with in situ data. The results strongly support the assumption that the solubilities
of Cu, Zn, Cd, Fe, Co and Ni are controlled by bisulfide and/or polysulfide complexes. The species of Cu, Zn, Cd and Ni are
shown to be Cu(S4)
2
3−
and Cu(Sn4S5)3−, Zn(HS)
2
0
and ZnHS
2
−
, Cd(HS)
2
0
and Ni(HS)
2
0
, respectively. The solid species controlling Fe2+ and Co2+ are respectively the pyrohotites FeS and CoS. The data illustrates that thermodynamic equilibrium has been established in
the H2S-controlled seawater of Saanich Inlet, and that equilibrium has not been established in the H2S−O2-coexisted seawater of Saanich Inlet. The lack of equilibrium in the H2S−O2-coexisted seawater is a result of the flushing or mixing of oxygenated seawater with anoxic water. The new species of trace
metals are still in the processes of reduction and precipitation.
Contribution No. 1428 from Institute of Oceanology, Academia Sinica 相似文献
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孙建中 《地球科学与环境学报》1993,(Z2)
这里所指示的大气圈、水圈、岩石圈、生物圈以及人类的作用千变万化,从而对人类的生存造成巨大影响,构成了一个复杂的生态环境,讨论这些问题,对人类生存至关重要。 相似文献
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Monthly investigatiom were made on the population of Chinese freshwater crab, Sinopotamon yangteskiense Bott, 1967 from April, 1984 to Match, 1985. The data on 4413 specimens show that the growth was affected mainly by temperature. During the April to November growth period, the crabs' major development occured from June through October. One year was required for a fine white oocyte to develop into a mature egg. The reproduction period was June-October. Females bearing eggs were taken from June-August, and crabs with young were found from July-October. The females reproduced once a year but could for more than one year. The number of eggs carried by a female varied greatly according to the size of the crab, ranging from 30 to 100 eggs. New-bom crabs become mature after 1-2 yeats. The sex ratio was approximately 1:1 in the overall population. However, the larger crabs are predominantly male. The age distribution of S. yangtsekinese was estimated from size frequency histograms. There were more adult crabs 相似文献
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《中国海洋湖沼学报》2017,(1)
Aquaculture production efficiency may increase by using feed additives. This study investigated the effects of different dietary additives [w/w: 2% small peptides, 0.01% probiotics( Bacillus licheniformis) and 0.2% prebiotics(inulin)] on growth performance, digestive enzyme activities, and oxidative stress in juvenile Epinephelus coioides reared in artificial seawater of two salt concentrations(13.5 vs. 28.5). Weight gain rate was significantly higher in fish fed the diet supplemented with small peptides, B. licheniformis, inulin, or synbiotics than that in fish fed the basal diet; the greatest weight gain rate was found in fish fed the small peptide treatment [56.0% higher than basal diet]. Higher feed efficiency was detected in fish fed the diet supplemented with small peptides than that of fish in the other dietary treatments. Total protease activity in the stomach and intestines was highest in fish fed the small peptide-treated diet, whereas lipase activity was highest in those fed synbiotics(combination of Bacillus licheniformis and inulin) than that in fish fed the other treatments. Antioxidant enzyme(total superoxide dismutase and catalase) activities and hepatic malondialdehyde content were higher in fish receiving the dietary supplements and maintained in artificial seawater containing 13.5 salinity compared with those in the control(28.5). Hepatic catalase activity in grouper fed the diets with small peptides or synbiotics decreased significantly compared with that in control fish. Overall, the three types of additives improved growth rate of juvenile grouper and digestive enzymes activities to varying degrees but did not effectively improve antioxidant capacity under low-salinity stress conditions. 相似文献
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Monthly investigations were mae on the population of Chinese freshwater crab,Sinopotamon yangtsekiense Bott, 1967 from April, 1984 to March, 1985. The data on 4413 specimens show that the growth was affected mainly by temperature.
During the April to November growth period, the crabs' major development occurred from June through October. One year was
required for a fine white oocyte to develop into a mature egg. The reproduction period was June–October. Females bearing eggs
were taken from June–August, and crabs with young were found from July–October. The females reproduced once a year but could
for more than one year. The number of eggs carried by a female varied greatly according to the size of the crab, ranging from
30 to 100 eggs. New-born crabs become mature after 1–2 years. The sex ratio was approximately 1∶1 in the overall population.
However, the larger crabs are predominantly male. The age distribution ofS. yangtsekinese was estimated from size frequency histograms. There were more adult crabs (over 70%) from June to October and more immature
crabs (over 50%) from November to May. 相似文献
18.
REQUIREMENTS OF SHRIMP, PENAEUS CHINENSIS O''''SBECK FOR POTASSIUM, SODIUM, MAGNESIUM AND IODINE 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Potassium, sodium, magnesium and iodine requirements of shrimp, Penaeus chinensis were studied.Orthogonal design was employed in this experiment. The composition of the basal diet consisted of fishmeal, peanut cake, corn meal, soybean cake, wheat bran, vitamin mix and mineral mix, and supple-mentations of potassium, sodium, magnesium and iodine in the basal diet were made according to theL_9(3~4) orthogonal table. The results indicatal that iodine supplementation improved growth of the shrimpsignificantly and raised survival very significanly, iodine requirement of the shrimp was 0.003%, sodiumrequirement was 0.87% or less; and that 1.1-1.3% potassium and 0.18-0.38% magnesium in the dietwere proper nutrition supplements for the shrimp. 相似文献
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从石漠化的研究现状出发,依据我国西南岩溶石山地区石漠化特征,着重分析其主要控制介质为岩性、构造、地貌、气候、岩溶、地下水、植被等自然介质因子与森林砍伐、高坡开垦等人为介质因子.石漠化是以岩溶山区脆弱的岩溶生态环境为基础,以内、外地质作用和人类恶性生态地质作用为驱动力,以资源退化和恶化为本质,基岩不断裸露,生态环境不断恶化,周而复始的恶性循环过程.提出对石漠化的研究重点是成因机理研究,对石漠化的防治应着重于对石漠化的驱动力及其主导因子的防治,阐述了治山必须先治水等防治对策与建议. 相似文献
20.
A study was conducted on Cu, Zn, Cd, Fe, Co and Ni levels in Saanich Inlet anoxic seawaler. Data on the concentrations of these trace metals and H2S, and other oceanographic parameters were obtained in four cruisesEquilibrium models are presented together with in situ data. The" results strongly support the assumption that the solubilities of Cu, Zn, Cd, Fe, Co and Ni are controlled by bisulfide and /or polysulfide complexes. The species of Cu, Zn, Cd and Ni are shown to be Cu(S4)23- and Cu(S4S5)3-, Zn(HS)20 and ZnHS2-, Cd(HS)20 and Ni(HS)20 respectively. The solid species controlling Fe2 + and Co2+ are respectively the pyrohotites FeS and CoS. The data illustrates that thermodynamic equilibrium has been established in the H2S-controlled seawater of Saanich Inlet, and that equilibrium has not been established in the H2S-O2-coexisted seawater of Saanich Inlet. The lack of equilibrium in the H2S-O2-coexisted seawater is a result of the flushing or mixing of oxygenated seawater with anoxic water. The new s 相似文献