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1.
《广东海洋大学学报》2021,(3)
【目的】掌握长江安庆段洄游汛期内刀鲚(Coilianasus)种群的年龄结构及生长特征。【方法】于2018年4-7月在长江安庆段采集刀鲚样本392尾,并开展其年龄和生长特征研究。【结果】刀鲚平均体长为(25.09±2.05)cm,平均体质量为(51.43±15.61)g,体长(L)、体质量(m)呈幂函数相关,拟合方程为m=0.0013L3.286 6,生长接近匀速生长特征;样本体长与鳞径呈线性相关,拟合方程为L=4.2503R+14.008;其生长特征适合Von Betalanffy生长方程:L_t=32.75[1-e~(-0.397 3(t+0.674 3))],m_t=124.19[1-e~(-0.397 3(t+0.674 3))]3.286 6。样本群体由1～4冬龄个体组成,优势年龄组为2龄,占总数的47.96%;生长拐点年龄为2.32龄,对应的体长和体质量分别为22.79 cm和37.69 g。【结论】掌握长江禁捕前长江安庆段刀鲚种群特征,可为刀鲚资源保护及资源恢复评估提供重要依据。 相似文献
2.
养殖条件下倒刺鲃的年龄与生长 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
研究了倒刺的年龄与生长规律 ,结果表明 :倒刺鳞片年轮特征主要为疏密切割型。体长与鳞长之间的直线相关L =2 .0 85 4+2 .36 2 0R和幂函数相关L =2 .85 12R0 .952 9中 ,以幂函数相关性密切 ;体重与体长呈指数函数相关W =2 .4 984× 10 - 2 L2 .9936 。 4龄以前生长较快 ,生长指标高 ,体长指标高 ,体长和体重的相对增长率大 ,其生长规律可用VonBertalanffy方程表达 :Lt=[1-e- 0 .132 5(t+ 0 .2 0 95) ],Wt=132 76 .4 0 [1-e- 0 .132 4 (t+ 0 .2 0 95) ]3。体重生长曲线的拐点位于t =8.0 9龄、W8.0 9=3933.6 1g ,即Wt=0 .2 96W∞ 处。倒刺雌性一般在 5龄性成熟 ,雄鱼 3～ 4龄时性成熟。建议江河捕捞对象应为 5 + 龄以上的个体。 相似文献
3.
温度对虎斑乌贼受精卵孵化及幼体存活的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
研究海水温度对虎斑乌贼(Sepia pharaonis)受精卵孵化及幼体存活的影响。结果表明:虎斑乌贼胚胎发育的最低和最高临界水温为20℃和32℃,孵化的最适温度范围为24~30℃。水温[t(℃)]与孵化率[H(%)]间的函数关系可表示为:H=-5.333+2.583 t(R2=0.247,F=7.213,P<0.01);虎斑乌贼幼体对温度的耐受力最低和最高临界温度分别为12和32℃,存活最适温度范围为22~28℃。温度[T(℃)]和处理时间[t(h)]及其交互作用均对虎斑乌贼的存活率[S(%)]有显著的影响(P<0.01),其函数关系可表示:S=60.526+1664 T-0.588 t(R2=0.572,F=39.407,P<0.01)。 相似文献
4.
【目的】研究大棚结构式池塘培育的美洲鲥初次性成熟亲本的生长特性。【方法】2016年7月12日至2017年4月20日测量408～690日龄美洲鲥雌雄亲本的体长、体质量、性腺质量,统计分析不同生长阶段的体长、体质量及肥满度。【结果与结论】美洲鲥初次性成熟时,雌雄亲本的体长L与体质量m关系均呈幂函数增长相关,雌雄方程分别为m=0.015 8 L 3.000 2(n=77,R2=0.961 6,P 0.01),m=0. 008 7 L 3.185 0(n=62,R2=0.980 2,P 0.01),幂指数接近于3,均呈等速生长;雌雄亲本肥满度随生长均无显著性变化(P0.05),雌雄鱼肥满度最高值分别出现在617、601日龄;雌鱼个体略大于雄鱼;雌雄亲本生长均可分为稳定生长期和滞长期;雌雄亲本的体长、体质量生长曲线均为有拐点(tr)不对称S型三次函数曲线,雌雄体长方程分别为Lt=-1.176 3×10-6 t 3+1.848 7×10-3 t 2–0.905 733 t+163.714,Lt=-1.288 7×10-6 t 3+2.022 1×10-3 t 2–0.990 363 t+176.202,体质量方程分别为mt=-8.127 66×10-5 t 3+0.131 311 t 2–67.850 8 t+11 535.128,mt=-6.924 07×10-5 t 3+0.111 565 t 2–57.101 9 t+9 580.315(n=9,R20.95,P 0.01),雌雄亲本体长生长拐点分别位于524、523日龄,体质量生长拐点分别位于539、537日龄,生长速度拐点前较快,拐点后明显下降。雌雄亲本分别在430日龄前和421日龄前,体质量生长速度出现负值;在617日龄后,雌雄亲本因性腺发育出现生长滞缓甚至微弱的负生长。 相似文献
5.
《广东海洋大学学报》2020,(2)
【目的】了解大刺鳅(Mastacembelue armatu)仔、稚鱼的生长特性及摄食节律。【方法】采用生长测量和摄食节律评估方法,在水温25.5～31.0℃条件下,研究人工培育大刺鳅仔、稚鱼的生长及摄食节律。【结果】0～42日龄大刺鳅仔、稚鱼平均全长和体质量的特定增长率分别为6.23%和10.08%;全长(L_t/mm)与日龄(t/d)的回归方程为L_t=0.022 t~2+0.510 t+5.113(R~2=0.991,P<0.01);体质量(m_t/g)与日龄(t/d)的回归方程为M_t=4.464×10~(-4)t~2-0.007 t+0.027(R~2=0.993,P<0.01);体质量(m_t/g)与全长(L_t/mm)的幂函数回归方程为M_t=3.993×10~(-5)L_t~(2.294)(R~2=1.000,P<0.01),幂指数b<3。在实验条件下,大刺鳅仔、稚鱼摄食强度有较明显的昼夜节律,摄食强度高峰期分别为8:00-20:00和8:00-18:00,最高峰均出现在16:00;对卤虫无节幼体和枝角类消化时间分别为12.0～12.5 h和14.0 h。【结论】大刺鳅仔稚鱼的生长属于非均匀生长类型,有较明显的白昼摄食习性。 相似文献
6.
《东北石油大学学报》2017,(4)
考虑离散分数阶边值问题{Δ_(ν+a)~ν(t~(N-1)φ(b▽~νu(t)))+t~(N-1)[λ|u(t)|m~(-2) u(t)-f(t,u(t))]=0,t∈[a,b]N_a;[b▽~νu(t)]_t=b+ν=[b▽~νu(t)]t=a+ν-1=0。其中ν∈(0,1),a,b∈Z,0≤ab-1,N∈Z~+,N≥1,φ∶=Φ′∶(-d,d)→R满足φ(t)=0,t∈R\[-d,d]∪{0}。Φ∶[-d,d]→R在[-d,d]连续,在(-d,d)内可导。λ0,m≥2为固定实数。f(·,u)∶[-d,d]N-d×R→R是关于第二个变量的连续函数且满足Ambrosetti-Rabinorwitz条件。建立变分框架,利用临界点定理,得到离散分数阶边值问题解的存在性结果。 相似文献
7.
南海北部大陆架短尾大眼鲷生长和死亡参数估计 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
根据20世纪90年代及60年代的生物学资料,运用体长频率分析法估算短尾大眼鲷的生长和死亡参数.von Bertalanffy生长方程的主要参数L∞=31.5 cm,K=0.60,t0= -0.44 ;体重的生长拐点为1.39龄;瞬时总死亡率(Z)、瞬时自然死亡率(M)和瞬时捕捞死亡率(F)分别为2.94,1.07和1.87.当前开发率为0.64,处于资源过度利用状态. 相似文献
8.
用SAS统计软件拟合了大鳍的体长生长方程和体重生长方程：Lt＝79．5（1－e－0.0533(t+2.0982)）,W＝3370（1-e－0.0533(t+2.0982)）2.7744,并估算了其自然死亡系数M、捕捞死亡系数F。应用Beverton－Holt模式,研究了嘉陵江水系大鳍的资源状况,为开发利用提供科学依据。 相似文献
9.
北部湾二长棘鲷生长、死亡及其群体组成 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5
利用2006年7月至2008年3月北部湾渔业商业捕捞底拖网和刺网渔获物中采集的样本,对北部湾二长棘鲷的生长、死亡及其群体组成进行了初步研究。结果表明,北部湾二长棘鲷优势体长70～140 mm,占82.2%;优势体重为20～60 g,占54.29%;ARSS分析表明雌雄生长不存在显著性差异(P>0.05),繁殖期性比为1.21∶1;von Bertalanffy生长方程的主要参数分别为:L∞=292.8 mm,K=0.167,t0=-1.116;体重的生长拐点为5.463龄;总死亡系数、自然死亡系数和捕捞死亡系数分别为1.041 4、0.282 8和0.752 6,当前开发率为0.728。 相似文献
10.
粤西福建纹胸鮡的食性及繁殖力 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对2007年取自粤西水域的福建纹胸鮡进行生物学研究。结果显示:粤西福建纹胸鮡食性是以动物性食物为主;雌雄性比为1.16∶1;性腺成熟系数雌性为0.263%～19.048%,雄性为0.101%～3.226%;福建纹胸鮡个体绝对怀卵量在45～420粒之间,平均140.9±74.7粒;相对怀卵量在31.7～130.4粒/g之间,平均64.3±21.1粒/g;绝对怀卵量与体长呈幂相关:y=0.0008 x7.7308,R2=0.855 2;绝对怀卵量与体重呈指数相关:y=14.439 e0.838 2 x,R2=0.878 3。 相似文献
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12.
The ability of cell to modulate the fluidity of plasma membrane was crucial to the survival of microorganism at low temperature. Plasma membrane proteins, fatty acids and carotenoids profiles of Antarctic psychrophilc yeast Rhodotorula sp. NJ298 were investigated at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. The results showed that plasma membrane protein content was greater at -3 ℃ than that at 8 ℃, and a unique membrane polypeptide composition with an apparent molecular mass of 94.7 kDa was newly synthesized with SDS-PAGE analysis; GC analysis showed that the main changes of fatty acids were the percentage of unsaturated fatty acids (C18∶ 1 and C18∶ 2) and shorter chain saturated fatty acid (C10∶ 0) increased along with the decrease of the culture temperature from 8 ℃ to -3 ℃; HPLC analysis indicated that astaxanthin was the major functional carotenoids of the plasma membrane, percentage of which increased from 54.6±1.5% at 8 ℃ to 81.9±2.1% at -3 ℃. However the fluidity of plasma membrane which was determined by measuring fluorescence anisotropy was similar at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. Hence these changes in plasma membrane's characteristics were involved in the cellular cold-adaptation by which NJ298 could maintain normal plasma membrane fluidity at near-freezing temperature. 相似文献
13.
《极地研究(英文版)》2014,(4)
正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprehensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose 相似文献
14.
《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2014,(4)
<正>Copyright Submfnion of a roanusatpt inks:that the work described has not been published before(exoept In the form of an abstrW or as part of a published lecture,review,or thesis);that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere that its publication has been approved by ail 相似文献
15.
《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2014,(6)
<正>The Journal of Ocean University of China(Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research)is a comprehensive academic quarterly sponsored by the Ocean University of China,published one volume per year.This journal is devoted to the publication of the theoretical and applied research results on oceanography and marine fisheries.The fieldcovered include the physical,chemical,biological,geo- 相似文献
16.
Massimo GRECO 《山地科学学报》2014,(6):1383-1384
<正>The 35th IAHR World Congress was held in Chengdu,China from September 8 to September 132013.The title of the conference was:"The Wise Finds Pleasure in Water:Meandering through Water Science and Engineering".During the congress,1239 papers were presented in 139sessions for oral presentations and 7 sessions for poster presentations.After the Congress,a Committee was appointed to select some of the best papers presented at the Congress for publication,after a 相似文献
17.
As an important component of the cryosphere,sea ice is very sensitive to the climate change.The study of the sea ice physics needs accurate sea ice thickness.This paper presents an electromagnetic-induction(EM) technique which can be used to measure the sea ice thickness distribution efficiently,and the successful application in Bothnian Bay.Based on the electromagnetic field theory and the electrical properties of sea ice and seawater,EM technique can detect the distance between the instrument and the ice/water interface accurately,than the sea ice thickness is obtained.Contrastive analysis of the apparent conductivity data obtained by EM and the value of drill-hole at same positions allows a construction of a transformable formula of the apparent conductivity to sea ice thickness.The verification of the sea ice thickness calculated by this formula indicates that EM technique is able to get reliable sea ice thickness with average relative error of only 12%.The statistic of all ice thickness profiles shows that the level ice distribution in Bothnian Bay was 0.4-0.6 m. 相似文献
18.
Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area. 相似文献
19.
Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter. 相似文献
20.
《极地研究(英文版)》2014,(3)
正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied 相似文献