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桥,是道路的延伸,它架于凌波之上,使两岸畅通无阻,“一桥飞架南北,天堑变通途”;桥,是文明的史诗,从朴实古拙的藤木山石到流金溢彩的钢索铁臂,科技的发展和时代的进步一览无余;桥,是艺术的展现,它的均衡、稳定、和谐、韵律,它的多姿多彩、精妙绝伦,为我们奉上一道道视觉盛宴。正是四通八达的桥,把世界联系得更加紧密;正是功能各异的桥,让出行更加轻松便捷;正是形态优美的桥,为生活增添了美的享受。 相似文献
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随着改革的深化和拓展,公路交通事业在国民经济中的地位、作用和效益,日益为社会各方面所认同。根据社会经济对公路的要求,中国的高等级公路建设进入了一个新的发展时期。随着经济体制模式向社会主义市场经济的转变,公路工程,尤其是高等级公路和大型桥梁建设,必然要突破以往的管理模式,与国际惯例接轨。在这样的形势下,随着土木建设行业中积极推行工程监理制度,公路工程监理也取得了很大的成就,监理制度的实行降低了工程的造价,保障了质量、加快了进度,减少了管理人员,使经济和社会效益大大提高。下面笔者从测绘专业的角度,谈一下测量监理工程师在公路建设的设计、施工阶段的作用。 相似文献
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本文对全国骨干交通网数据采集监理试点工作的组织,实施情况,质量控制措施和效果,工程监理中的经验与教训进行了概要总结。 相似文献
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卫星遥感探讨杭州湾跨湖桥古文化消失原因 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
8000 a前产生于杭州湾南部的跨湖桥史前灿烂文化,在辉煌了1000多a后,却神秘地消失了。针对这种消失,考古界还没有发
现确凿的原因。本文从卫星遥感角度,分析跨湖桥所处的地理、地貌特征,提出了钱塘江天文大潮冲毁跨湖桥文化的假说,希望这种
观点能够对跨湖桥这个难以用常规考古方法解决的史前文化消失问题提供一种有益的研究方法和思路。 相似文献
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本文结合陕西省世行贷款公路项目Ⅱ中绛-法-汤子项目的测量监理工作,简要叙述了世行贷款公路项目中测量监理的作用与工作内容。 相似文献
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黄河小浪底水利枢纽工程采用国际招标建设,工程建设全面推行业主负责制、招标投标制、建设监理制,工程建设管理全方位与国际接轨。通过小浪底工程测量监理的实践,阐述了在FIDIC合同条件下的测量监理的主要任务、监理方法,总结了采用的测量新技术。 相似文献
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通过总结城市建设各阶段中由于缺少有效的测量监理工作而引起的失误,论述了开展测量监理的必要性。根据监理制的理论和运作规则,论述了测量监理的普遍性和特殊性,简述了测量监理的具体内容,分析了现阶段开展测量监理的有利条件和不利条件,供大家参考 相似文献
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测量监理工作是公路整个施工过程中不可缺少的重要环节,为了确保公路的线形、高程等几何尺寸符合设计要求,本文介绍了测量监理在公路施工各个阶段控制要点。 相似文献
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对大型斜拉桥主梁施工控制体系的信息采集作了较为详实的讨论,分析了主梁施工的物理,线型和力学测量的方法及精度,为大型斜拉桥主梁的架设和正确合扰提供设计及评的依据。 相似文献
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桥梁外部变形监测是运营期桥梁检查和检验的重要内容之一,可以与结构监测相互补充、相互验证,为确保桥梁的安全提供充足的技术支持。从讨论桥梁变形监测的重要性出发,分析了苏通大桥运营期变形监测的必要性。在综述桥梁外部变形监测内容的基础上,充分分析苏通大桥结构组成、桥型等现状,确定了变形监测部位与项目,以期为类似桥梁监测工程提供借鉴。 相似文献
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Nowadays, bridges have played a significant role in human transportation networks. However, less attention has been paid to the bridge extraction from the countryside environment. This paper aims to propose a three-step method for the bridge extraction from airborne LiDAR point clouds. First, we propose a chain-code-based method to delimit land/water interface from the input scene. Second, we perform an angle testing process to extract candidate bridge points based on the shoreline delimitation result. Third, we calculate the cost of paths across the water body. A path whose cost is less than an adaptive threshold will be selected as a bridge path. The main contribution of this paper is that we formulate an energy function to calculate the cost of each potential bridge path. The optimal path, which achieves the minimum cost, is solved by the proposed minimum-cost path model. The developed extraction method does not rely on the geometric shape of rivers and works well in different types of bridges. Experiments show that the presented method succeeds to obtain all bridges in six small bridge scenes and one large complex scene, which are promising results in the bridge extraction. 相似文献
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桥墩垂直度是影响桥梁安全的一个重要部分。现有全站仪测量垂直度的方法作业效率低、作业环境危险;且对高桥墩、大仰角垂直度测量较困难。提出将地面三维激光扫描仪应用在圆柱形桥墩垂直度测量中,利用分层切片拟合桥墩中心线的方法,计算桥墩垂直度。采用的分层切片拟合法较整体拟合方法建模精度高,更能准确测量桥墩垂直度;同时该方法对不同形状的桥墩同样适用。实验结果表明,这种方法与全站仪测得的垂直度相比在误差范围以内,该方法在桥墩垂直度测量中具有一定可行性。 相似文献
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润扬大桥北汊桥施工控制网测量及分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对润扬大桥北汊桥施工控制网三种测量方案的设计,并对实测成果进行分析比较。根据实践成果得出大型桥梁控制网测量采用测边网或边角网方案可以达到精密施工控制网的精度要求,边角网平差计算采用验后定权法较合理。在精密测距边角网中,通过增加方向观测值方法来提高控制网的精度作用不明显。 相似文献
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Jianbo Lai Jun Zhu Yukun Guo Jigang You Yakun Xie Jianlin Wu Ya Hu 《Transactions in GIS》2023,27(7):2099-2117
Effectively integrating and correlating multisource data involved in the bridge construction process is crucial for the improvement of the bridge informatization level. In the current issues of dynamic numerous data and low information sharing between different engineering departments, the traditional information management methods are inefficient in providing comprehensive and accurate data support for construction safety. Focusing on the bridge construction stage, this article proposes a dynamic data-driven construction method of railway bridge construction knowledge graph (KG) in combination with dynamic data (materials, personnel, equipment and sensors) in the construction process and KG technology. By taking a railway bridge as a case, the study develops a prototype system and analyzes the effectiveness of bridge construction KG in material traceability, personnel and equipment management and construction safety guidance, which can provide comprehensive and accurate data support for bridge construction management and construction optimization. The results show that: (1) bridge construction KG that takes into account the dynamic features of bridge projects can effectively integrate multiple elements; (2) the bridge construction KG is dynamically updated through real-time comparison and advance prediction based on the dynamic data collected by multi-sensing equipment at the construction site, and can provide effective data support for guiding bridge construction safety; and (3) the construction management prototype system based on railway bridge construction KG can provide accurate data support for material traceability, personnel and equipment management and assisted risk event decision-making. The results of the comparative experiment between the KG group and the spreadsheet group showed that utilizing the KG saved approximately 50% of time and achieved a 20% higher accuracy rate in the material traceability task compared to the spreadsheet group. In general, this study proposes a dynamic data-driven construction method of railway bridge construction KG, which can effectively realize the effective integration and management of multisource data in the bridge construction process, provide the necessary scientific basis for fine bridge management, and help to improve bridge informatization management level. 相似文献
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2019-06-14,河源市源城区东江大桥第三跨第二桥墩以及第四跨第三桥墩出现了垮塌,此次事故造成了人员伤亡和重大经济损失.为了分析此次灾害事故发生发展的成因,本研究获取了Sentinel-1A雷达卫星2018年12月至2019年6月的历史影像数据,基于时序InSAR技术手段处理得到了该监测时间段内的历史形变信息.研究... 相似文献