共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 503 毫秒
1.
Sh. Sh. Dolginov 《Earth, Moon, and Planets》1975,14(2):255-261
The maximum value of possible lunar dynamo-field in our epoch is estimated in the scheme of precession dynamo model. In the light of our notions on the evolution of the Earth-Moon system this scheme may account for the size and character of ancient lunar fields that resulted in magnetization of surface lunar rocks, as well as for the absence of lunar dipole field of paleomagnetic origin in our epoch. 相似文献
2.
R. P. Kane 《Solar physics》1987,108(2):415-416
Using an earlier correlation analysis between the annual sunspot numbers at sunspot maximum epochs and the minimum annual aa index in the immediately preceding years, the minimum annual aa index (21.6) during 1985–86 implies a maximum annual sunspot number of about 190±40 in the coming solar maximum epoch, in about 1988–89. 相似文献
3.
A quantitative study relating observed shear in photospheric magnetic fields to repeated flaring 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
In this paper we present a quantitative evaluation of the shear in the magnetic field along the neutral line in an active region during an epoch of flare activity. We define shear as the angular difference in the photosphere between the potential magnetic field, which fits the boundary conditions imposed by the observed line-of-sight field, and the observed magnetic field. For the active region studied, this angular difference (shear) is non-uniform along the neutral line with maxima occurring at the locations of repeated flare onsets. We suggest that continued magnetic evolution causes the field's maximum shear to exceed a critical value of shear, resulting in a flare around the site of maximum shear. Evidently, the field at the site of the flare must relax to a state of shear somewhat below the critical value (but still far from potential), with subsequent evolution returning the field to the critical threshold. We draw this inference because several flares occurred at sites of maximum photospheric shear which were persistent in location.NOAA, Boulder, Colorado. 相似文献
4.
M. Labita R. Decarli A. Treves R. Falomo 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2009,399(4):2099-2106
Starting from the quasar sample of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) for which the C iv line is observed, we use an analysis scheme to derive the z -dependence of the maximum mass of active black holes, which overcomes the problems related to the Malmquist bias. The same procedure is applied to the low-redshift sample of SDSS quasars for which Hβ measurements are available. Combining with the results from the previously studied Mg ii sample, we find that the maximum mass of the quasar population increases as (1 + z )1.64±0.04 in the redshift range 0.1 z 4 , which includes the epoch of maximum quasar activity. 相似文献
5.
Synoptic auroral photographs acquired by a United States Air Force DMSP satellite have provided the data necessary for an improved understanding of the common auroral phenomena that occur during the substorm expansive phase. Specifically, it is recognized that diffuse auroras (patches, large scale wave structures and Omega bands) form an integral part of the auroral substorm and that their morphological features should be added in the substorm pattern proposed by Akasofu (1964). Several other important auroral substorm features have been added to or corrected in the original pattern. A revised substorm pattern at about the maximum epoch of the substorm is presented. 相似文献
6.
提出了关于地球生命起源的新模型---星云中继假说, 它是宇宙胚种论的修改版本. 在这个模型中, 作为宇宙``种子''的原始生命起源于太阳系的前身恒星系统中的生物化学过程, 并且在前身恒星死亡后充满整个原太阳星云. 地球生命的起源可以分为3个阶段: 太阳前身恒星的原始生命起源, 原太阳星云时期和太阳系形成与地球生命时期. 这个模型最主要的推论是原始生命(或其后裔)以及它们的化石存在于太阳系内各种天体之中. 相似文献
7.
J. J. Hennessey 《Solar physics》1969,9(2):496-501
Seventeen comets, having information on sodium D-line emission during their apparition, have been studied. The heliocentric distances corresponding to the sodium emission commencement or termination epoch are found to have a dependence on the phase of the solar cycle. For comets appearing during a solar maximum the sodium emission is detectable out to greater distances than, for the comets appearing during solar minimum. The sodium emission is also found to depend on heliographic latitude of the comet. It is concluded that the spatial properties of the solar wind during a solar maximum and minimum are responsible for the observed dependence. 相似文献
8.
Predicted values of some main indices of solar activity for the 21st solar cycle are given. The epoch of maximum of solar activity has been placed in 1980.8±0.1. The predicted peak values of the relative sunspot numbers published by other authors are also given. 相似文献
9.
An improved correlation between maximum sunspot number (SSNM) and the preceding minimum (SSNm) is reported when the monthly mean sunspot numbers are smoothed with a 13-month running window. This relation allows prediction of the amplitude of a sunspot cycle by making use of the sunspot data alone. The estimated smoothed maximum sunspot number (126±26) and time of maximum epoch (second half of 2000) of cycle 23 are in good agreement with the predictions made by some of the precursor methods. 相似文献
10.
S.I. Akasofu 《Planetary and Space Science》1985,33(1):81-87
We examine time variations of the total magnetospheric output UT and the two geomagnetic indices AE and Dst during the magnetospheric storm of 31 December 1967–1 January 1968. A unique feature of this particular storm is that the solar-wind magnetosphere dynamo power ε was nearly constant for about 24 h by maintaining a high value of ～1019 erg s?1. It is found that UT was also nearly constant during that period, indicating that the magnetosphere is primarily a directly driven system. However, during an early epoch of the storm, the electrojet intensity levelled off, while the ring current began to grow during the same epoch. Subsequently, there occurred a sudden surge of the electrojet intensity, while the growth of the ring-current levelled off. Later variations of both the AE and Dst indices were very complex. After the surge, the AE index continued to decline and became as low as ~250 nT during the maximum epoch of this major storm (when the Dst decrease attained the maximum values). This trend can also be seen in many other major storms, but is often masked by changes of ε. One possible cause for such features for ε ? 1019erg/s?1 is that the neutral wind is generated by the motion in the lower ionosphere, reducing the electrojet intensity and enhancing the ring-current particle-injection rate. 相似文献
11.
Louise M. Griffiths Domingos Barbosa Andrew R. Liddle 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》1999,308(3):854-862
We use a compilation of cosmic microwave anisotropy data to constrain the epoch of reionization in the Universe, as a function of cosmological parameters. We consider spatially flat cosmologies, varying the matter density Ω0 (the flatness being restored by a cosmological constant), the Hubble parameter h and the spectral index n of the primordial power spectrum. Our results are quoted both in terms of the maximum permitted optical depth to the last-scattering surface, and in terms of the highest allowed reionization redshift assuming instantaneous reionization. For critical-density models, significantly tilted power spectra are excluded as they cannot fit the current data for any amount of reionization, and even scale-invariant models must have an optical depth to last scattering of below 0.3. For the currently favoured low-density model with Ω0 =0.3 and a cosmological constant, the earliest reionization permitted to occur is at around redshift 35, which roughly coincides with the highest estimate in the literature. We provide general fitting functions for the maximum permitted optical depth, as a function of cosmological parameters. We do not consider the inclusion of tensor perturbations, but if present they would strengthen the upper limits that we quote. 相似文献
12.
We consider the age distributions of open star clusters attributed to three segments of Galactic spiral arms. The smoothed distributions of clusters on the age-Galactocentric angle plane show a great nonuniformity. The time dependence of the formation rate of Galactic disk clusters recovered by taking into account selection effects and dynamical evolution of clusters shows that, on average, the formation rate of open star clusters decreases with time. This is in agreement with the increase in star formation rate into the past, as follows from the study of this process by the method of stellar population synthesis. The present time is the epoch of a current maximum of the cluster formation rate. In addition to the current maximum, there have been at least three more maxima with a period of 300–400 Myr and a duration of no more than 300 Myr. The age distributions are consistent with the pattern of star formation governed by the successive passages of density waves through each examined volume of the Galactic disk. The spiral structure becomes more complex when passing from the inner regions of the Galaxy to its outer regions. 相似文献
13.
We find that the solar cycles 9, 11, and 20 are similar to cycle 23 in their respective descending phases. Using this similarity and the observed data of smoothed monthly mean sunspot numbers (SMSNs) available for the descending phase of cycle 23, we make a date calibration for the average time sequence made of the three descending phases of the three cycles, and predict the start of March or April 2008 for cycle 24. For the three cycles, we also find a linear correlation of the length of the descending phase of a cycle with the difference between the maximum epoch of this cycle and that of its next cycle.Using this relationship along with the known relationship between the rise-time and the maximum amplitude of a slowly rising solar cycle, we predict the maximum SMSN of cycle 24 of 100.2±7.5 to appear during the period from May to October 2012. 相似文献
14.
Mathieu de Naurois 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2007,309(1-4):277-284
Recent observations of the binary system LS 5039 with the High Energy Stereoscopic System (H.E.S.S.) revealed that its Very
High Energy (VHE) γ-ray emission is modulated at the 3.9 days orbital period of the system. The bulk of the emission is largely confined to half
of the orbit, peaking around the inferior conjunction epoch of the compact object. The flux modulation provides the first
indication of γ-ray absorption by pair production on the intense stellar photon field. This implies that the production region size must
be not significantly greater than the gamma-gamma photosphere size (∼1 AU), thus excluding the large scale collimated outflows
or jets (extending out to ∼1000 AU). A hardening of the spectrum is also observed at the same epoch between 0.2 and a few
TeV which is unexpected under a pure absorption scenario and could rather arise from variation with phase in the maximum electron
energy and/or the dominant VHE γ-ray production mechanism. This first-time observation of modulated γ-ray emission allows precise tests of the acceleration and emission models in binary systems.
Mathieu de Naurois for the H.E.S.S. Collaboration. 相似文献
15.
We consider a small sample of known near Earth objects (NEOs), both asteroids and comets, with low minimum orbital intersection distance (MOID). Through a simple numerical procedure we generate slightly different orbits from this sample in such a way that these bodies will collide with the Earth at a specific epoch. Then we study the required change in orbital velocity (along track Δv) in order to deflect these NEOs at different epochs before the impact event. The orbital evolution of these NEOs is performed through a full N-body numerical integrator. A comparison with analytical estimates is also performed in selected cases. Interesting features in the Δv/time before impact plots are found; as a prominent result, we find that close approaches to the Earth before the epoch of the impact can make the overall deflection easier. 相似文献
16.
The possibility that the cosmological constant is decaying as the observable universe grows is explored, and we define a cosmological parameter, depending of the vacuum energy and the universe radius, which should be presently ca. 122 orders of magnitude smaller than at the Planck epoch. From it, a new version of the Friedmann equation for a flat universe is obtained, which allows the estimation of the Hubble parameter at any epoch and the reconstruction of the expansion history. The main result is a quasi-linear expansion dynamics in concurrence with a number of previous works. This behavior is compatible with the main features of observational cosmology and avoids the horizon, flatness, cosmological constant, coincidence and age problems without the need of neither inflation nor initial fine-tuning. 相似文献
17.
基于VLBI资料的ERP高频变化求解方法的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在天测与测地VLBI资料分析软件CALC／SOLVE中，对地球自转参数(ERP)高频变化的解算采用了附加约束的连续分段线性拟合方法，即要求在两个历元节点之间ERP变化率小于某事先约定值，并要求ERP在历元节点上连续．实测资料分析表明，当资料点密度较低时，引入约束条件和要求连续均有助于提高解的稳定性，但也人为降低了解的客观性，使各历元节点ERP解算结果之间相关．为此，基于CALC／SOLVE的用户偏导功能，实现了ERP高频变化的直接求解模块，不附加约束，也不要求连续．实测资料分析表明对ERP高频变化的直接求解模式更为可取．对于长时段VLBI资料的ERP高频变化求解，需要考虑岁差和章动模型偏差(天极偏移)的影响，编写相应的求解模块，并成功实现了1979至2003年长时段ERP高频变化求解．比较表明，在考虑了岁差章动模型偏差的影响时能够显著提高解的精度．为此，在基于VLBI资料解算ERP高频变化时，建议采用直接求解模式，并考虑岁差章动模型偏差的影响． 相似文献
18.
１９９１年３月，我们利用上海２５ｍ射电望远镜和欧洲ＶＬＢＩ网联合对几个河外射电源进行了第二历元的３２７ＭＨｚＶＬＢＩ观测．数据的相关处理先后在上海天文台三台站ＭＫ２相关处理机和美国的Ｃａｌｔｅｃｈ／ＪＰＬ相关处理机进行，以便于比较相关结果。本文给出３Ｃ８４、３Ｃ３４５和３Ｃ３８０的混合图。与第一历元的观测比较，３Ｃ３４５和３Ｃ３８０的流量密度没有明显的变化，但３Ｃ３４５的结构变化明显。３Ｃ８４和３Ｃ３４５有喷流的迹象．３Ｃ４５４．３的总流量在不到两年的时间内增加了２５％，如果这个变化是内禀的话，那么可能意味着一次新的流量爆发。 相似文献
19.
利用上海天文台的照相底片资料,确定了疏散星团NGC6530天区364颗恒星的自行和成员概率,并对有关自行测定的方法、结果和精度等问题作了较为详细的介绍和讨论。使用的底片历元差为87年,全部恒星自行中误差的均方根值为1．09mas/a。 相似文献
20.
Arati Chokshi 《Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy》1997,18(4):321-322
A preferred epoch for forming galaxies argues strongly in favour of a standard Big Bang cosmology with a single epoch of creation.
In this paper I present a model in which there is a causal connection between AGN activity and galaxy formation with its epoch
closely linked to the observed epoch of peak AGN activity. 相似文献