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2014年以来,琼中基准地震台连续重力观测数据出现较为显著的零漂转折加速和数据放大异常。经仪器观测系统检查、台站观测环境调查、数据分析等核实操作,分析认为:(1)零漂转折加速异常系观测环境影响所致;(2)数据放大异常系网络数据采集器故障所致。因此,2次异常均非地震地球物理异常。此类异常干扰判别可为其他重力台站观测数据分析提供参考。 相似文献
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地倾斜观测的温度干扰分为太阳照射引起的热倾斜和室温变化影响两部分。木文从热膨胀的角度推导了热倾斜的计算公式。地层的热倾斜除了与地面温度变化幅度、岩石的性质,洞室的覆盖厚度有关以外,地形的坡度也是一个重要因素。但是即使地形坡度很陡的情况下,覆盖厚度达30米以后,热倾斜的年变化幅度可以保证小于0.02秒。我们以张家口台站为例,说明室温变化是山洞内倾斜仪的主要干扰。估算了短周期室温变化引起仪器本身及仪器墩的倾斜量。地倾斜观测的温度干扰有两种方式:一是由大气温度的变化在地层中传导的不均匀性所产生的所谓“热倾斜”,二是仪器洞内室温变化对仪器或墩基的直接影响。本文试图对这两种干扰的量级作一初步探讨。 相似文献
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通过对河北省4个地电场台站的观测资料全面分析判断,总结地电场干扰变化的可能因素;对"十五"新建的两个地电台站受到的干扰做出分析、判断;并结合台站实际观测环境,解决干扰源,对提高观测资料质量有一定的意义. 相似文献
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对天地联合观测研究课题中的天体测量、定点重力和地倾斜等三种类型的台站的观测条件、地质构造条件等进行比较分析,意图为台站条件分析的规范提供一种可能的形式。 相似文献
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叙述了在FreeBSD环境下构建基于PPTP的VPN网关的过程和技术,分析了基本概念、实现方式以及在江西省地震信息网的实际应用等。 相似文献
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At present the development together with an intensification of anaerobic processes calls for methods of observation and control. It is very important to know intermediate metabolites of anaerobic microorganisms and the activity of methanogenic ones. Presented analytical methods are GLC analyses of lower fatty acids, alcohols, aldehydes and ketones and components of biogas. The chromatography using steam as a mobile phase is also mentioned. The method of determining the fluorescent coenzyme F420 was tested and modified. This coenzyme is specific for methanogenic microorganisms and is closely linked with their activity. The determination of the total activity of the hydrogenase system of anaerobic microorganisms by means of the rate of the consumption and evolution of molecular hydrogen was also presented. The applicability and effectivenes of these methods were verified on natural samples. All the methods mentioned above give satisfactory results with available equipment, materials and techniques. 相似文献
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Mostafa Baniasadi Mohammad Reza Zare' Mehrjordi Hossein Mehrabi Boshrabadi Hamid Reza Mirzaei Khalilabad Abbas Rezaei Estakhrooye 《Ground water》2020,58(4):560-570
In recent decades, increased extraction of groundwater for human and agriculture consumption has led to a substantial drop in groundwater level in large areas of across the world. Declining groundwater levels is a serious problem in itself and has multiple economic, social, cultural, political, security-related, and environmental externalities. The negative economic-environmental externalities of overextraction of groundwater in the Orzouiyeh plain in the Kerman Province, Iran, were evaluated using methods such as replacement cost, production function, market prices, shadow price, and the value of the input marginal product. After evaluating externalities, the Positive Mathematical Programming method was used to evaluate different water policies to reduce the consumption of groundwater. The total economic losses due to the externalities were calculated to equal 2.8 U.S. million dollars. The damages caused by environmental externalities were calculated to equal 436.1 U.S. million dollars. The results related to the positive planning model show that the best policy among different options, such as deficit irrigation policy or combined policies, involves implementation of pressurized irrigation systems. 相似文献
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山西大同数字遥测地震台网记录的震相特征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从地球及地壳的分层结构出发,使用较成熟的理论,从地震波传播的基本原理入手,结合多年的震相观察分析工作实践,选取了山西大同数字遥测地震台网近年来的一些典型震相进行了分析,得出本台网记录到震中距小于100km的地方震震相有Pg,P11,Sg,S11震中距在100km~500km的近震震相有Pn,Pg,P11,Sn,Sg,S11对比分析了在本台网内及周边地区发生的爆破与天然地震在震相上的差异性,并对其特征作了较详细的描述。 相似文献
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对兰州地震研究所的三段历史作回顾,分别为国家地震局、中国地震局兰州地震研究所的体制沿革变迁,中国科学院地球物理研究所;中国科学院兰州地球物理研究所观象台早期创建;兰州地震研究所硕士点早期阶段。 相似文献
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Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica - 相似文献