共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 421 毫秒
1.
对以重油作为燃料的阳极焙烧炉的火道结构进行了优化模拟计算。从炉子的设计角度提出了解决炉内流动场、温度分布不均匀的方案。分析了两种结构优化方案的可行性，并得出综合优化方案。适当的调整挡板的位置可以改善气流的分布。结果显示，综合优化方案对改善阳极焙烧炉的燃烧条件有着显著效果。数值模拟的方法为阳极焙烧炉结构和运行参数的优化提供了较准确、快速和经济的研究手段。 相似文献
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阳极焙烧炉的燃烧计算与分析 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
采用计算燃烧学的原理和模型以及CFD软件对以重油作为燃料的阳极焙烧炉炉内的流动、燃烧过程进行了模拟计算，讨论了炉内温度场、流场和各组分浓度场的分布规律，分析了这些因素对碳阳极焙烧质量的影响。研究表明，在设计阳极焙烧炉结构时应考虑火道中挡板对气流分布的影响。 相似文献
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阳极焙烧炉的燃烧计算与分析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
采用计算燃烧学的原理和模型以及CFD软件对以重油作为燃料的阳极焙烧炉炉内的流动、燃烧过程进行了模拟计算,讨论了炉内温度场、流场和各组分浓度场的分布规律,分析了这些因素对碳阳极焙烧质量的影响.研究表明,在设计阳极焙烧炉结构时应考虑火道中挡板对气流分布的影响. 相似文献
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村镇应急公共设施选址布局优化研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
应急公共设施对防灾减灾具有重要作用,但相关研究和实践通常围绕城市展开,中国村镇地域广阔、环境复杂,传统方法规划的应急公共设施布局无法满足村镇的需求。因此,针对村镇进行更加精细化的应急公共设施布局优化十分必要。本文主要研究内容包括：① 建立包括地理因素、交通条件、人口分布情况和危险源分布情况在内的应急设施适宜性用地指标体系,并避免在地质灾害、洪水等灾害高发区域建设;② 对仅需要承担应急服务的设施,建立集合覆盖模型和最大化覆盖模型两级选址模型进行分析,对需要承担公共服务和应急服务双重任务的设施,建立集合覆盖模型和p-中值模型进行分析;③ 以响应覆盖率、交叉响应率作为效率性评价指标,最大响应时间、平均响应时间作为公平性评价指标,综合评价设施选址方案。本文以神农架林区松柏镇为研究区域,以消防设施和应急医疗救助中心分别作为两类典型应急公共设施进行布局,得到以下结论：① 应急设施适宜性用地评价指标体系能够综合评价应急设施选址时需要考虑的各种因素,具有较强的实用性;② 对多选址方案进行对比,模型计算结果在效率性和公平性指标方面优于原选址方案,同时结合人口分布、实际用地情况和成本因素能够确定更为优化的布局方案,验证了方法的可行性和科学性。 相似文献
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青海省国土资源部门把土地开发整理作为加强耕地保护、实现占补平衡、调整优化土地利用结构,改善农村生产生活条件、提高土地产出的重要工作来抓,对田、水、路、林、村等实行综合整治,取得了良好的经济社会生态综合效益,促进了农村经济发展,增加了农民收入。 相似文献
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基于多目标遗传算法和FLUS模型的西北农牧交错带土地利用优化配置 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
西北农牧交错带生态环境脆弱,区位特殊性和生态重要性使其在我国社会经济发展和生态环境保护方面具有重要战略意义。通过对该区域进行土地利用优化配置,使有限的土地资源支撑起生态环境保护和经济发展的重任是本文的出发点。多目标遗传算法和FLUS模型的应用可以从多方面（数量结构、空间布局、综合效益）完善土地利用优化配置,为土地利用优化配置提供更多的选择方案。本文选用多目标遗传算法和FLUS模型对该区域进行2025年的土地利用变化模拟,通过设置自然发展、生态保护优先、经济发展优先、生态-经济均衡4种情景,探讨了如何在兼顾生态环境保护与社会经济发展的情况下进行土地利用的优化配置。结果表明,基于生态-经济均衡情景下的优化方案,土地利用类型的数量结构和空间布局更为合理,其综合效益优于另外3种情景。该情景在合理限制经济发展速度的前提下,使生态建设获得稳定发展,其经济效益较生态保护优先情景下增长了8.96%,生态效益较经济发展优先情景下增长了0.77%,在生态保护与经济发展2种目标之间达到平衡,为西北农牧交错带的土地利用规划提供了决策辅助。 相似文献
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文章介绍采用2015年土地利用变更调查成果数据,运用多样化指数、洛伦兹曲线、集中化指数、区域组合类型和土地利用程度综合指数等景观生态学的计量地理模型,分析防城港市土地利用数量结构和空间分布特征。研究表明:计量地理模型较好地映射出自然条件和经济社会发展程度差异下的土地利用结构和空间分布特征,土地利用结构多样化和集中化差异较大。十万大山山脉两侧的土地利用结构多样化指数较低,集中化指数较高;沿海沿边区域的土地利用结构多样化指数较高,集中化指数低。研究成果可为该区土地资源优化配置和可持续发展提供参考。 相似文献
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海盐县县委、县政府把农村土地综合整治工作,作为整治空心村、小散村。优化城乡建设用地布局和结构,促进城乡统筹发展,建设美丽乡村的重要抓手,多项措施并举,扎实推进。实现了“耕地数量不减、农民住房改善、农村环境美化、农业生产提升、城乡人口集聚”的多赢局面。2012年,该县农村土地综合整治工作在嘉兴市政府工作目标考核中名列第一,2013年5月,全省农村土地综合整治工作现场会在该县召开。 相似文献
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为了对太原市区的各类公共服务设施分布状况的合理性进行综合评估.采用核密度分析法、标准差椭圆法,研究太原市区各类公共服务设施的空间分布状况;再采用相关性分析和改进后的CRITIC方法对太原市区的各类公共服务设施分布的合理性进行综合评估.结果表明,太原市区各类公共服务设施在整体上呈聚集分布,且大都集中在太原城区的中部地区,有向南北方向扩张的趋势;各类设施的分布范围重叠性很高,其中基础教育设施和医疗卫生设施的相关性最强,在未来的城市规划中二者进行配套建设的可能性也最大.太原城区中部地区的各类设施配套性较为合理,各类设施配置的齐全性向周边地区逐渐减弱,仍待改善.研究结果为优化城市公共服务设施空间分布格局提供科学依据,对太原市区的协调发展具有十分重要的现实意义. 相似文献
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基于循环注蒸气和烟气激励的海上稠油开采技术 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
通过实验和油藏数值模拟,研究循环注蒸气和烟气激励的加热降黏、气体溶解降黏、气体扩大加热腔与减少热损失、蒸气与气体协同增产效应等开采机理,优化注入蒸气和烟气温度、烟气蒸气体积比、周期蒸气和气体注入量等参数,建议注入蒸气与烟气的温度高于300℃,在大气压下烟气蒸气体积比为0.4～0.6.在渤海稠油油田开展4口井循环注蒸气和烟气激励开采的现场试验.结果表明,循环注蒸气和烟气激励开采后稠油井平均日产油量达到冷采的3倍以上,最高日产油量超过100m3,周期产油量达到1.0×104 m3左右.基于循环注蒸气和烟气激励的海上开采稠油技术可以提高海上稠油开采速度和采收率,有潜力成为未来海上稠油油田的主要热采开发方式. 相似文献
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Eco-spatial Structure of Urban Agglomeration 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
GUO Rongchao MIAO Changhong LI Xuexin CHEN Deguang 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2007,17(1):28-33
In terms of ecological theory, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the mutualism and co- evolutionary mechanism between the eco-spatial structure and socio-economic development of the urban agglomeration, and maps out optimized modes of the eco-spatial structure of the urban agglomeration. The analysis is a case study of the urban agglomeration on different levels of global, national, provincial and local scales, on the basis of those conclusions are drawn: 1) Within the scope of the urban agglomeration, the cities should be reasonably sized and appropriately densified; the spatial combination of the urban agglomeration ought to be orderly, and its eco-spatial structure ought to be optimized and efficient; the relationship between the economic society and eco-spatial environment ought to be that of mutual benefit and co-evolution. 2) “The mode of corridor group network” is a certain trend evoked from the spatial structure of urban agglomeration. 3) The eco-spatial structure of urban agglomeration under “the mode of corridor group network” can further increase the environmental capacity of urban agglomeration, and is in favor of the harmonious relationship between man and nature. 相似文献
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Evaluation of the production-living-ecology space function suitability of Pingshan County in the Taihang mountainous area,China 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《山地科学学报》2020,17(10):2562-2576
A rational utilization of land is a matter of importance in sustainable development of mountainous area. The land function in mountainous areas has a close connection with space structure of ecology, production and living. To promote a harmonious development of the relationship between people and nature in mountainous areas, it is necessary to coordinate their relationships of space functions. Suitability evaluation of basic unit function associated with multi-scale space analysis is a prerequisite to a reasonable optimization of land function structure. In this study, an optimized evaluation index system of combination functions was introduced into the assessment of ecological spatial functional suitability in ecological fragile regions by adding three indicators, namely, soil erosion sensitivity, landscape ecological risk and ecological sensitivity. The principle of "taking high"(referred to a function with high suitability to be regarded as the main function of an evaluation unit) and ecological priority(referred to the case, supposing the suitability of a unit's three functions is consistent, the main function is determined to be the ecological function) were used to determine the main function of an evaluation unit. Pingshan County, China, located at the eastern foot of the Taihang Mountain, was targeted in this case study. The production-livingecology space(PLES) function in Pingshan was identified by applying our improved valuation indexes. Further, the functional suitability distribution of the combination of elements was obtained by using overlapping comprehensive analysis method, considering the tradeoff of the functional suitability of combination elements. The regions suitable for production/living were distributed in relatively flat piedmont plains, whereas the regions suitable for ecology were distributed in the mountain areas of middle and low altitudes. Therefore, to maintain a sustainable development in mountainous areas, an improved scheme of development for Pingshan should be to delineate ecologically fragile areas, to build ecological industrial parks near existing scenic spots, to protect basic agricultural production areas, and to increase investment in science and technology, including reasonable ecological compensation. This study can provide reference for the planning of sustainable development in the Taihang Mountain area and similar regions. 相似文献
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城市土地利用优化配置分析应用——以济南市为例 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
对城市土地资源进行优化配置,提高城市土地利用的集约程度,是当前城市土地利用研究领域中的热点问题。本文以济南市为研究区,通过构建系统动力学模型对济南市土地利用的数量结构进行预测,在此基础上,利用ArcGIS软件的二次开发语言编写程序,实现了济南市土地利用的空间优化配置,为济南市城市内部土地资源的合理开发与利用,提供决策参考。 相似文献
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Both wave-frequency (WF) and low-frequency (LF) components of mooring tension are in principle non-Gaussian due to nonlinearities in the dynamic system. This paper conducts a comprehensive investigation of applicable probability density functions (PDFs) of mooring tension amplitudes used to assess mooring-line fatigue damage via the spectral method. Short-term statistical characteristics of mooring-line tension responses are firstly investigated, in which the discrepancy arising from Gaussian approximation is revealed by comparing kurtosis and skewness coefficients. Several distribution functions based on present analytical spectral methods are selected to express the statistical distribution of the mooring-line tension amplitudes. Results indicate that the Gamma-type distribution and a linear combination of Dirlik and Tovo-Benasciutti formulas are suitable for separate WF and LF mooring tension components. A novel parametric method based on nonlinear transformations and stochastic optimization is then proposed to increase the effectiveness of mooring-line fatigue assessment due to non-Gaussian bimodal tension responses. Using time domain simulation as a benchmark, its accuracy is further validated using a numerical case study of a moored semi-submersible platform. 相似文献
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种子点蔓延算法是洪涝演进过程模拟仿真的主要方法之一,其中,洪水演进模型参数由于受到不同地理环境影响而发生改变,具有一定的不确定性,进而导致洪涝模拟结果可靠性不高。随着高分4号卫星的发射,其具有高时间分辨率特性的影像将成为洪涝模拟、灾情评估的第一手资料。本文在模拟仿真过程中,接入高时效卫星影像并提取淹没范围和洪水体积,通过与模拟仿真产生的淹没范围和洪水体积进行比对,迭代调整洪水演进模型参数μ值、速度V,进而提高模拟结果的准确性。选取云南华坪山洪为典型案例,验证了本文方法的可行性与可靠性,为快速灾情评估和预防决策服务提供更为科学的依据。 相似文献
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Blocking rockfalls directly by reinforced concrete(RC) flat sheds with thick sand cushions is an outdated method. Such conventional sheds typically accumulate rock heavily, and become progressively damaged and are difficult to repair, and are very costly. To address these problems, we propose a new structure called a Graded Dissipating Inclined Steel Rock(GDISR) shed that utilizes the graded energy dissipation method. Here, we study the dynamic response of the GDISR shed with model test and numerical simulation, and give its optimization design combining with a practical engineering case. Our results show that the optimized modular E-block and corrugated steel tube can deform to sufficiently absorb the energy of different impact intensities. This efficiently and economically provides GDISR sheds with two security lines. Compared with conventional RC sheds, GDISR sheds with optimal incline have a more efficient anti-impact function, are faster and easier to repair, and are much simpler and cheaper to build. 相似文献
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Land use structure optimization (LUSO) is an important issue for land use planning. In order for land use planning to have reasonable flexibility, uncertain optimization should be applied for LUSO. In this paper, the researcher first expounded the uncertainties of LUSO. Based on this, an interval programming model was developed, of which interval variables were to hold land use uncertainties. To solve the model, a heuristics based on Genetic Algorithm was designed according to Pareto Optimum principle with a confidence interval under given significance level to represent LUSO result. Proposed method was applied to a real case of Yangzhou, an eastern city in China. The following conclusions were reached. 1) Different forms of uncertainties ranged from certainty to indeterminacy lay in the five steps of LUSO, indicating necessary need of comprehensive approach to quantify them. 2) With regards to trade-offs of conflicted objectives and preferences to uncertainties, our proposed model displayed good ability of making planning decision process transparent, therefore providing an effective tool for flexible land use planning compiling. 3) Under uncertain conditions, land use planning effectiveness can be primarily enhanced by flexible management with reserved space to percept and hold uncertainties in advance. 相似文献