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1.
提高测井曲线纵向分辨率的方法 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
常规处理方法往往漏掉一些有价值的薄油气储层，利用频率域反褶积方法，贝叶斯反褶积方法，反褶积与光滑滤波组合方法和分辨率匹配与非线性拟合方法对测井曲线进行了提高纵向分辨率处理，测井曲线的纵向发辨率可提高１￣４倍，一些结果得到了证实，为准确地定量评价薄储层提供了较可靠的参数。 相似文献
2.
从分析薄互层的特征入手,采用反褶积方法对单条测井曲线做提高分辨率的处理,并调整电阻率测井曲线,使其与提高了分辨率的泥质含量及孔隙度测井曲线的纵向分辨率协调、在此基础上,按一定的解释模型计算出孔隙度和饱和度等参数。实际计算表明,本方法改善了储集参数的评价,降低了含水饱和度。 相似文献
3.
核测井曲线高分辨率处理技术及其应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
着重探讨了放射性测井曲线中自然伽马测井曲线、补偿中子测井曲线和补偿密度测井曲线的高分辨率处理方法及其应用效果。对于自然伽马及自然伽马能谱测井曲线，采用反褶积技术和有效的噪音压制技术；对于补偿中子测井曲线和补偿密度测井曲线采用了改进的α因子法。可以发现：高分辨率处理技术可明显地改善有关曲线的纵向分层能力；处理后的曲线与岩心柱状图及与微球、微电极等高分辨率曲线进行对比，其相关性有很大的改善；应用高分辨率处理后的曲线求薄层的泥质含量等参数，其相对误差明显下降。 相似文献
4.
测井与地震相结合进行地层横向参数分布刻划是测井解释由线向面过渡的趋势,亦是提高地震解释分辨率的有效途径之一。本文首先将地震和测井资料加以匹配,根据测井资料求出的地震子波与井旁地震道反褶积,得到时间域的声波时差,通过分形插值来提高地震道的纵向分辨率。子波的求取采用与传统方式不同的逐点相关法,即将测井得出的反射系数与井旁道上相应长的一段反褶积,当得到的波形与雷克子波相关性最佳时,可同时得到地震子波及本段测井曲线的起始时间。此方法推出的孔隙度与在地震测线上的另一口井的测井解释结果对比表明,效果较为明显,为深入探讨研究此类问题奠定了基础。 相似文献
5.
新型高分辨率自然伽马测井仪器的优化设计与资料处理技术 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过自然伽马响应函数与其探测器长度间关系的研究,选择长度为0.1 m的NaI晶体作为新型高分辨率自然伽马仪器的探测器。为克服短NaI晶体会导致计数率降低和统计涨落误差增大等问题,利用4个大小完全相同的NaI晶体同时测量伽马射线强度,获得4条高分辨率自然伽马测井曲线;然后,对4条测量曲线进行累加并结合带通滤波技术充分降低统计涨落误差;在此基础上,进一步应用正则化反褶积处理提高仪器的纵向分辨率。理论模型和井场试验结果均证明,该新型高分辨率伽马仪器具有0.15 m的纵向分辨率,比常规自然伽马测井仪器的分辨率提高了4倍以上。 相似文献
6.
斜井和水平井补偿中子测井分辨率改进及应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了合理提高斜井和水平井条件下补偿中子测井曲线的纵向分辨率,利用蒙特卡罗模拟研究了在不同井斜角情况下CN241补偿中子测井仪器的纵向几何因子,把几何因子作为仪器响应函数系数,在模拟地层和实际地层中利用分辨率匹配技术对测井曲线进行了分辨率提高处理,并对改进前后的处理结果进行了比较。通过研究得到了不同井斜角下的补偿中子测井的纵向几何因子,验证了在斜井和水平井中使用垂直井的几何因子进行分辨率匹配处理存在较大误差,在40 cm厚地层中误差最大达10 p.u,改进后的结果与改进前相比降低了误差、提高了数据精度。研究结果表明：随着井斜角的不同,仪器的纵向几何因子也不同,要在斜井和水平井中合理进行分辨率提高处理,应该使用对应井斜角的几何因子作为响应函数系数。 相似文献
7.
利用VSP子波替换提高地面地震资料的分辨率 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
子波反褶积是地面地震处理中提高成像分辨率的常用方法,而做好子波反褶积的关键是计算反褶积算子。地面地震资料受本身分辨率和信噪比的影响,处理中难以得到精确的反褶积算子。本文利用VSP资料的高分辨率、高信噪比的优势,从中提取子波,然后用地面子波向VSP子波进行匹配,计算出较为精确的反褶积算子,用于叠后地面地震资料子波替换反褶积处理。实例处理结果表明,此方法能使地面地震剖面的分辨率明显提高,同相轴的连续性得到改善,波阻特征有所加强,整体质量得到较大改进。 相似文献
8.
《物探化探计算技术》2019,(5)
为提高叠后地震资料预测薄层的精度,改善常规方法提高分辨率的同时却降低信噪比和求解不稳定的问题,按照提取时变子波、分频段处理、反褶积的研究思路,提出一种提高地震记录分辨率,压制噪声,以恢复反射系数为目标的反褶积方法,该方法用高频、中频、低频三个数据约束子波反褶积,运算过程加入分频去噪功能,实现了分辨率与信噪比同时提高。实际资料的薄层预测验证了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
9.
为满足油田薄层及薄互层开发的需求,采用数值模拟与电路仿真联合的交互式仪器仿真设计方法,开发了高分辨率数字聚焦双侧向测井仪器。通过仪器仿真,形成了纵向分辨率为0.2 m、深浅侧向探测深度分别为1.09 m、0.38 m的双侧向测井电极系,并得到了不同地层条件下测量信号的幅度以及视电阻率测量误差。现场应用效果表明,所设计的双侧向测井仪器的纵向分辨率与探测深度达到了理论指标,曲线重复性满足质量要求。仪器仿真方法有效地沟通了理论设计与仪器实现,不仅有助于0.2 m高分辨率双侧向测井仪器开发,同样也适用于电极型测井仪器设计。 相似文献
10.
卡尔曼滤波的主要思想,是用状态方程和量测方程描述线性动态系统。在求得滤波器表达式之后,给出了滤波递归算法。卡尔曼滤波应用于测井数据处理,其参数具有特征性,对如何确定某些参数进行了讨论。实例证明,经过卡尔曼滤波处理后,测井曲线的纵向分辨率有了显著提高,定量解释结果也接近于地层真值。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
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正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
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正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
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正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
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正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献