共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 187 毫秒
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核测井曲线高分辨率处理技术及其应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
着重探讨了放射性测井曲线中自然伽马测井曲线、补偿中子测井曲线和补偿密度测井曲线的高分辨率处理方法及其应用效果。对于自然伽马及自然伽马能谱测井曲线，采用反褶积技术和有效的噪音压制技术；对于补偿中子测井曲线和补偿密度测井曲线采用了改进的α因子法。可以发现：高分辨率处理技术可明显地改善有关曲线的纵向分层能力；处理后的曲线与岩心柱状图及与微球、微电极等高分辨率曲线进行对比，其相关性有很大的改善；应用高分辨率处理后的曲线求薄层的泥质含量等参数，其相对误差明显下降。 相似文献
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为满足油田薄层及薄互层开发的需求,采用数值模拟与电路仿真联合的交互式仪器仿真设计方法,开发了高分辨率数字聚焦双侧向测井仪器。通过仪器仿真,形成了纵向分辨率为0.2 m、深浅侧向探测深度分别为1.09 m、0.38 m的双侧向测井电极系,并得到了不同地层条件下测量信号的幅度以及视电阻率测量误差。现场应用效果表明,所设计的双侧向测井仪器的纵向分辨率与探测深度达到了理论指标,曲线重复性满足质量要求。仪器仿真方法有效地沟通了理论设计与仪器实现,不仅有助于0.2 m高分辨率双侧向测井仪器开发,同样也适用于电极型测井仪器设计。 相似文献
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斜井和水平井补偿中子测井分辨率改进及应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了合理提高斜井和水平井条件下补偿中子测井曲线的纵向分辨率,利用蒙特卡罗模拟研究了在不同井斜角情况下CN241补偿中子测井仪器的纵向几何因子,把几何因子作为仪器响应函数系数,在模拟地层和实际地层中利用分辨率匹配技术对测井曲线进行了分辨率提高处理,并对改进前后的处理结果进行了比较。通过研究得到了不同井斜角下的补偿中子测井的纵向几何因子,验证了在斜井和水平井中使用垂直井的几何因子进行分辨率匹配处理存在较大误差,在40 cm厚地层中误差最大达10 p.u,改进后的结果与改进前相比降低了误差、提高了数据精度。研究结果表明：随着井斜角的不同,仪器的纵向几何因子也不同,要在斜井和水平井中合理进行分辨率提高处理,应该使用对应井斜角的几何因子作为响应函数系数。 相似文献
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自然伽马测井是通过测量地层的自然伽马值,从而划分岩性,进行地层对比.自然伽马测井的优点是可以在裸眼井、套管井和高矿化度钻井液以及干孔中进行测量.在已下入套管的井内进行自然伽马测井时,影响地层自然伽马测井曲线的主要因素有套管、环形水泥等.通过套管段及套管加环形水泥段分别与裸眼段自然伽马测井曲线进行对比分析,发现套管对地层放射性的影响比较均匀,与裸眼段相比幅值降低36％左右,不影响地层放射性曲线的整体形态;套管加上环形水泥后,由于受到第四纪地层的稳定性、分选性以及固井质量等因素的影响,难以确定裸眼自然伽马测井曲线的整体形态,因此能否利用下套管井测量的自然伽马测井数据恢复地层信息,要综合考虑地层情况、井径变化、固井质量等要素. 相似文献
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随钻过程中采用D-T可控中子源和2个NaI晶体探测器系统,记录两个探测器的非弹性散射和俘获伽马射线,采用俘获伽马计数比值进行含氢指数校正后,建立非弹性散射伽马计数比和地层密度的响应关系,从而实现脉冲中子-伽马密度测井.利用蒙特卡罗方法模拟地层条件下非弹性散射和俘获伽马分布,得到非弹伽马计数与地层密度和含氢指数都有关,但近、远探测器俘获伽马计数比反映含氢指数灵敏度高,利用其对含氢指数校正后就可以得到非弹伽马计数与地层密度的关系;通过二元回归方法得出地层密度校正后的响应公式,校正后视密度和真密度值相差很小.研究结果表明,在随钻过程中利用脉冲中子伽马测井方法可以确定地层密度. 相似文献
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成像测井由于分辨率高、信息量大而得到广泛应用。但其采样密度相当高,在深度校正数据预处理中,当与常规测井数据进行分辨率匹配时带来了困难,通常的插值方法都不能很好地解决这一问题。采用快速且精度较高的阿克玛(Akima)光滑等距插值方法,对常规测井自然伽马(GR)曲线进行插值处理,在此基础上采用相关分析方法,确定成像测井带测GR曲线的深度偏移量。结果表明,该方法能够快速地进行测井数据分辨率匹配及有效地校正成像测井曲线的深度误差,为进一步提高成像测井图像解释的精度奠定了基础。 相似文献
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简要叙述低能伽马伽马(原称选择伽马，以下简称低能伽马)测井技术的基本原理和仪器使用方法，通过阳曲项目8个煤田孔的测井资料研究该方法在煤田勘探中的应用效果。结果表明：低能伽马测井法的纵向分辨率较高．在确定薄煤层、划分煤层簿夹石和复杂结构以及提高煤炭储量计算精度方面是其它测井方法无法取代的，在解释煤质成分方面也优于其它测井方法。 相似文献
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Smoothing and Change Point Detection for Gamma Ray Count Data 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Gamma ray detectors are used to measure the natural radioactivity of rocks. For a number of boreholes drilled at a site the gamma ray detector is lowered into each borehole and counts of gamma ray emissions at different depths are recorded as the instrument is gradually raised to ground level. The profile of gamma counts can be informative about the geology at each location. The raw count data are highly variable, and in this paper we describe the use of adaptive smoothing techniques and change point models in order to identify changes in the geology based on the gamma logs. We formulate all our models for the data in the framework of the class of generalized linear models, and describe computational methods for Bayesian inference and model selection for generalized linear models that improve on existing techniques. Application is made to gamma ray data from the Castelreagh Waste Management Centre which served as a hazardous waste disposal facility for the Sydney region between March 1974 and August 1998. Understanding the geological structure of this site is important for further modelling the transport of pollutants beneath the waste disposal area. 相似文献
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This paper describes a well logging method and device designed to determine radial inhomogeneities in the elemental content of the borehole environment with high spatial resolution. The sounding factor that determines the spatial resolution is the time elapsed from the moment of neutron emission from the device to the moment the device records the gamma rays from neutron inelastic scattering (inelastic gamma rays, IGRs) in the formation. The time interval characterizes the distance to the point of origin of a gamma ray, and the energy of a gamma ray passing through the formation without interaction determines the chemical element involved in inelastic scattering.Simulations have shown that at each time, the density of inelastic scattering is very well localized in space owing to the small number of fast-neutron scatterings: on average, one to two events. It is the compact localization of inelastic scattering events that provides high radial resolution (and, if necessary, high azimuth resolution) during fast-neutron sounding of formations and measurement of unsteady IGR fluxes. Recording of IGR distributions over time also provides increasing sounding depth because powerful IGR fluxes from nearby regions reach the detector at short times and do not overlap the weaker IGR fluxes from distant regions because the latter reach the detector later.To evaluate the radial resolution of the method, we calculated the response of the sonde for typical models of a borehole environment which include a borehole, an iron casing, cement, an invaded zone, and an uninvaded rock. The boundaries of spatial inhomogeneities and the elemental content in the regions between these boundaries were determined from time dependences of unscattered spectral lines in IGR spectra for the elements Ca, Si, C, O, and Fe. The results of the numerical simulation indicate a high sensitivity of the measurements to the radial boundaries and an adequate spatial resolution: about 1 cm at a 0.1 ns time sampling of logs. The interfaces between the radial zones are clearly marked in the time distributions by steep fronts with a length of 0.1 ns (at a collimation angle of the source of about 30°) to 0.15–0.4 ns (at an angle of 90°).A method of solution was formulated for the inverse problem consisting of determining the boundaries of the radial zones and the elemental content in these zones. The problem is solved using a qualitative model of the borehole environment, for example, a “borehole–casing–cement–invaded zone–uninvaded rock” model. The method is based on searching for approximating model curves to measured time distributions of unscattered IGR fluxes jointly for all components of the model. The search is conducted by spatial optimization of the sought parameters—the distances {rS} from the neutron source to the boundaries of the zones and the concentrations {C} of specified chemical compounds in these zones. The initial approximations for the sought parameters {rS} and {C} are calculated by linear inversion of logs, which proves to be very accurate because the contribution of singly scattered neutrons to the inelastic scattering density at small times (10 ns) is, on average, 50–90%.Model curves are calculated by numerical simulation of the transport of neutrons and gamma rays. An appropriate calculation method is the Monte Carlo technique. Since the multiplicity of neutron scattering is low and, for gamma rays, only the unscattered component is of interest, the numerical simulation is a fast process.The practical implementation of the method requires the use of advanced developments in the design of neutron generators, spectral gamma-ray detectors, and fast analyzers for recording subnanosecond processes. Use of associated-particle neutron generators, Ge semiconductor detectors with electron cooling or LaBr3 (Ce) and BaF2 based fast scintillator blocks of high energy resolution will allow the application of the proposed method to logging measurements. 相似文献
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钙质含量旋回在卡拉沙依组小层对比中的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
塔河油田卡拉沙依组河道相砂岩油层夹于卡三段和卡四段的泛滥平原泥岩中,小层对比时缺乏时间—岩性标志层。研究发现该地层中钙质含量变化似乎反映出与三级海平面变化有关的异旋回特点,因而具等时意义。根据钙质含量引起的电阻率和自然伽玛测井曲线变化和旋回特征将卡三段、四段自上而下分为5个小层。各小层厚度一般在80—100m之间,小层界线在连井地震剖面上均标定在同一个同相轴上,也反映了等时性。含油气砂岩较薄的单层厚度(2—5m)和河道微相类型决定了它们在横向上多为井间不连通的透镜状分布。 相似文献
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Gamma ray logging is a method routinely employed by geophysicists and environmental engineers in site geology evaluations. Modelling of gamma ray data from individual boreholes assists in the local identification of major lithological changes; modelling these data from a network of boreholes assists with lithological mapping and spatial stratigraphic correlation. In this paper we employ Bayesian spatial partition models to analyse gamma ray data spatially. In particular, a spatial partition is defined via a Voronoi tessellation and the mean intensity is assumed constant in each cell of the partition. The number of vertices generating the tessellation as well as the locations of vertices are assumed unknown, and uncertainty about these quantities is described via a hierarchical prior distribution. We describe the advantages of the spatial partition modelling approach in the context of smoothing gamma ray count data and describe an implementation that may be extended to the fitting of a more general model than a constant mean within each cell of the partition. As an illustration of the methodology we consider a data set collected from a network of eight boreholes, which is part of a geophysical study to assist in mapping the lithology of a site. Gamma ray logs are linked with geological information from cores and the spatial analysis of log data assists with predicting the lithology at unsampled locations. 相似文献
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井间地震层析成像分辨率研究 总被引：12，自引：1，他引：11
通过大量数值模型试验,并根据射线密度、射线正交性和点扩散函数,对井间地震层析成像的分辨率问题进行了研究。结果表明,井间地震层析成像的分辨率在空间上是可能性变的,垂直方向的分辨率好于水平方向,而且高速异常体和低速异常体的图像形态和分辨率是非一致的。高速异常体波形CT的图像水平方向最小分辨率距离为1/2波长,垂直分辨率最小分辨率距离为3/10波长;而低速异常体的波形CT图像的水平方向的最小分辨率约为2/5波长,垂向最小分辨率约1/5个波长;走时CT的图像水平方向最小分辨率为3个像元,垂直方向的最小分辨率距离为2个像元;当井深与井间距之比为2时,图像分辨率最高。 相似文献
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高精度层序地层学和储层预测 总被引：64，自引：3，他引：61
当前层序地层学的研究不断从盆地规模的层序地层和体系域分析向储层规模的高精度层序地层学的方向深化。层序地层学的概念和方法可应用于从盆地到储层的各种规模的沉积充填分析。高精度层序地层学是以露头、岩芯、测井和高分辨地震等密集控制的资料分析为基础的。精细的测井分析、高分辨三维地震剖面和各种参数处理和切片技术、计算机模拟及可视化技术等是开展高精度层序地层学研究和应用于地下沉积地质分析的重要支持。高精度层序地层学的概念和方法为盆地沉积充填的精细研究、储集体分布和储层不均一性预测以及开发地质等研究提供了重要的方法和手段 相似文献
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Radioactive occurrence in sediments of Cenozoic age near Bandha village,Jaisalmer district,Rajasthan
Sumangal Gupta Maninee P. Barik Ravinder Ariketi D. Jain Samir Biswal 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2017,89(6):679-682
The radioactivity is dependent on the isotope and their concentration in the mineral such as potassium (K), uranium (U) and thorium (Th). In this paper the presence of a 3 to 5 m thick uranium and thorium bearing sediment of Cenozoic age is reported above Goru Formation of Jaisalmer basin. Gamma ray log response of Well-1 which falls under the study area has marked with very high GR (gamma ray) readings ranging from 350-1488 API coupled with high uranium and thorium content from spectral gamma ray log ranging from 92-178 ppm and 60-80 ppm respectively at the depth of 50 m from ground surface (-110m above MSL). Further studies are required to delineate the lateral thickness variation for mining purpose which may be a radioactive source. 相似文献
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从分析薄互层的特征入手,采用反褶积方法对单条测井曲线做提高分辨率的处理,并调整电阻率测井曲线,使其与提高了分辨率的泥质含量及孔隙度测井曲线的纵向分辨率协调、在此基础上,按一定的解释模型计算出孔隙度和饱和度等参数。实际计算表明,本方法改善了储集参数的评价,降低了含水饱和度。 相似文献