共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 656 毫秒
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本文主要介绍基于GIS栅格数据计算最优道路路线问题的算法设计原理和实现方法，本算法有自己独特的特点，它主要是根据坡度分级费用、最大坡长、最大纵坡和选线范围等限制条件，运用费用栅格矩阵法计算最优道路路线。本文最后给出一个示例，以验证道路选线模型计算结果的正确性。 相似文献
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随机蕨算法由于其简单高效,实时性好的特点,在计算机视觉领域得到了广泛的应用。但是其在构造二值特征过程中采用的基于像素点灰度值比较的方法对图像变形的适应性较差。本文基于方向梯度直方图对光照变化,图像变形鲁棒性较好的特点,利用统计方向梯度直方图取代像素灰度值进行比较,以此构造特征点二值特征。基于改进的随机蕨算法,本文设计了一种将增强现实技术(AR)应用于GIS的框架模型。实验结果表明,经过改进的随机蕨算法对目标识别的正确率得到了有效提升,且算法的实时性较好,适用于GIS的增强现实应用。 相似文献
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经典LSD直线提取算法仅采用图像的灰度信息,未充分考虑R,G,B彩色通道中的梯度差异,导致部分重要直线检测率低且连续性较差的问题,文中提出基于多通道梯度特征的彩色图像直线提取方法。首先计算彩色图像的R,G,B通道的梯度值及其对应的灰度图像的梯度值,然后取梯度的最大值及其对应的梯度方向作为初始梯度值,最后通过区域生长和直线拟合完成直线检测。采用多幅York城市图像数据库中的图像和真实影像进行实验,结果表明文中方法在彩色图像中的直线提取效果优于经典LSD直线提取算法,提取结果中直线信息更丰富,连续性更好。 相似文献
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采用最小核值相似区算法(Smallest Univalue Segment Assimilating Nucleus,SUSAN)计算QuickBird图像的梯度,并采用标记控制的分水岭变换(Watershed Transform,WT)算法分割图像,取得了较好的结果.SUSAN方法能有效地检测图像梯度,对噪声不敏感;... 相似文献
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针对城市地表温度时空变化驱动机制与城市建筑、地表植被、人口、经济等因素的关系问题，文中采用单窗算法计算了城市地表温度，将计算结果与MODIS LST观测结果进行对比；然后使用地理探测器定量分析各因素对地表温度时空变化的驱动机制。结果表明，采用算法精度较好，2013年、2018年和2022年的均方根误差分别为1.607、1.650和1.858;根据地理探测器，城市建筑是影响城市地表温度空间分布的主要因素，2013年、2018年和2022年其影响程度分别为0.476 7、0.597 4和0.480 2。实验发现，单窗算法在城市地表温度计算中，参数获取方便，且精度较高；各因素对城市地表温度时空变化的驱动机制主要呈现相互增强作用，不存在单一起作用的因素；研究结果为城市地表温度研究提供参考依据。 相似文献
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基于相位一致的高分辨率遥感图像分割方法 总被引：17，自引：2，他引：15
基于分水岭变换的图像分割性能在很大程度上依赖于用来计算待分割图像梯度的算法。根据频域相位信息对图像特征的表征能力,引入相位一致的思想计算图像特征,应用Log Gabor小波提取高分辨率遥感图像的多尺度梯度。接着在对相位一致梯度进行分水岭分割时发现,在抑制分水岭算法的过度分割方面,经典的基于前景标记和背景标记的方法并不适合于遥感图像的分割,给出一种基于前景标记和梯度重建的分水岭算法。对IKONOS Pan图像上的农田、厂房和居民楼等地物进行特征提取和图像分割实验,结果表明相位一致方法优于空域特征检测算子,根据相位一致特征得到较好的分水岭分割结果。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services
Kohei OGAWA Edward VERBREE Sisi ZLATANOVA Naohiko KOHTAKE Yoshiaki OHKAMI 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,14(2):109-118
Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders. 相似文献
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地理数据库的关系模型及其实现 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文从以图论观点分析地理实体入手,系统阐述了地理数据库关系模型的设计法和过程。作者于1984年4～9月间在微型机上设计建立了关系型地理数据库的实方验系统(RGDB)。该系统采用了本文提出的关系模型,采用了可动态扩库的子库组合结构,这种结构具有灵活性和提高空间利用率的优点。RGDB含有多种功能的数据操作命令,除了具有一般检索功能外,还能进行“开窗”选取和十分“自由”的映象选取。本文对RGDB系统的主要性能和实现途径作了扼要介绍。 相似文献