共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
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基于数字栅格地图的数据特性,运用小波变换工具,结合人类视觉系统特征,提出一种自适应的数字栅格地图可见水印算法。首先,对可见水印信息进行扩展等预处理;然后通过计算数字栅格地图的视觉重要区域来选择水印嵌入位置,水印嵌入位置由人类视觉系统特征和地图数据特性共同决定;最后,将可见水印自适应地嵌入地图所选择嵌入区域的小波域中。对提出的水印算法进行了试验分析,结果表明,该算法不仅具有良好的抗差性,同时还较好地保持了可见水印和原地图的视觉特征,以一种更积极有效的方式保护了数字栅格地图的版权。 相似文献
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针对传统基于频率域变换的矢量地图数字水印算法受限于变换系数的稳定性和嵌入位置的随机性，难以同时抵抗旋转、缩放和平移等几何攻击，不可见性也较差，导致其在矢量地图中的应用受到极大的限制的问题。提出一种基于离散傅里叶变换(DFT)和奇异值分解(SVD)多重变换的混合域矢量地图水印方法，采用互补优化策略提升频率域水印算法的性能。该方法对坐标点序列进行DFT变换，再对变换得到的DFT幅度系数进行SVD变换，通过耦合幅度系数与奇异向量的几何不变性可以得到一个具有旋转、缩放、平移不变性的特征不变量序列，并将其作为水印嵌入域；在水印嵌入阶段，对所有特征不变量乘以109,同时采用量化索引调制(QIM)方式将水印信息嵌入至放大后的特征不变量。实验结果显示，水印嵌入造成的误差被控制在非常小的数值范围；在平移、旋转、缩放、裁剪以及组合攻击下，均能提取出完整的水印信息。该文提出的DFT-SVD混合变换域的矢量地图水印算法能够有效提升DFT域水印算法的鲁棒性，并具有良好的不可见性，为提升矢量地图频率域水印算法的实用性提供一种参考方案。 相似文献
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提出了一种适于数字栅格地图版权保护的离散傅立叶变换域自适应数字水印嵌入算法。该算法通过对数字栅格地图进行分块傅立叶变换和频谱分析,结合人类视觉系统,能够自适应地确定地图的纹理区域,将水印信息以加性法则嵌入到纹理区域的傅立叶变换域中频系数内。不同分块大小的栅格地图水印算法具有不同的鲁棒性。对2×2、4×4和8×8分块的水印算法进行了比较分析,结果表明,2×2分块水印算法不仅具有较好的透明性,而且对诸如叠加噪声、JPEG压缩、几何裁剪、图像增强等攻击均具有更好的鲁棒性,整体性能优于4×4分块和8×8分块算法。 相似文献
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传统的DFT(discreteFouriertransform)变换域水印算法中,水印直接嵌入变换后的系数,导致矢量空间数据误差较大。针对此类算法的缺点,本文提出了基于DFT的可控误差矢量空间数据盲水印算法。该算法通过放大处理DFT变换系数,将水印嵌入幅度系数和相位系数中,水印提取采用投票原则,无需原始数据的参与。试验表明,水印嵌入矢量空间数据引起的误差很小;水印对数据格式转换及常见的几何变换攻击具有很好的鲁棒性。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services
Kohei OGAWA Edward VERBREE Sisi ZLATANOVA Naohiko KOHTAKE Yoshiaki OHKAMI 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,14(2):109-118
Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders. 相似文献
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李志宽 《测绘与空间地理信息》2009,32(2)
3维技术以其直观、眩目的表现力深受人们喜爱.利用3S技术和Skyline开发平台,可以构建大型企业3维地理信息系统,以满足企业设计部门和资产管理部门对基础地理信息的需求.兼容原有2维系统的总图3维信息系统,将为企业的日常管理、设计施工、分析统计、规划决策等提供更加可靠、直观、多层次、多功能的综合服务信息. 相似文献