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1.
运用土体破坏时临界动剪应力比方法求解强夯加固软土地基的有效加固深度。结合某工程实例。利用动三轴试验仪测定土体在一定的动应力作用下产生破坏时的临界动剪应力比，同时计算锤底动应力在土中分布的规律。结果表明：在一定夯击能的作用下强夯有效加固深度8．6m，计算结果与实测结果较接近。 相似文献
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强夯加排水地基处理方法是近年来发展的一种地基处理技术,在吹填土地基处理方面得到了广泛应用。根据强夯能量耗散分析与土体密实机制,基于冲击荷载作用下孔隙水压力的发展模式,建立了强夯加排水地基处理的数值分析模型,并采用有限差分法进行了求解。采用编写的数值程序分析了强夯过程中超孔隙水压力的发展与土体密实效果,以及土体渗透系数、单击时间间隔以及砂井间距等对加固效果的影响,讨论了“重锤少夯”和“轻锤多夯”的差异,并与工程实例进行了比较。研究结果表明,建立的数值模型可以模拟强夯加排水地基处理的施工过程,较好地反映强夯过程中孔隙水压力的发展变化规律和加固效果。排水措施的设置有利于超孔隙水压力消散和加固深部土体,进而提高土体加固效果和缩短工期。最后,根据数值分析结果,提出了强夯加排水地基处理的合理设计建议。 相似文献
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饱合土的强夯模拟试验 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
用ＭＴＳ ８１０Ｔｅｓｔｓｔａｒ程控伺服土动三轴试验机,对饱合土强夯加固地基的全过程进行高精度模拟,获得饱合土在强夯作用下的动应力,动位移,孔隙水压力的变化规律及强夯的应力－应变关系特征,在一定程度上揭示了强夯机理。 相似文献
4.
干砂强夯动力特性的细观颗粒流分析 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
通过引进和开发二维颗粒流程序,基于相似理论建立了可以模拟砂土地基强夯加固的细观颗粒流模型,结合小比尺室内细观模型试验,从颗粒细观力学角度入手对干砂在强夯冲击加固过程中的动力反应特性进行了数值模拟。结果表明,数值模拟结果与试验结果有较好的一致性,利用颗粒流模型可以很好地模拟干砂在冲击荷载作用下的锤底动接触应力、颗粒间动接触应力和颗粒位移场分布情况,并可以实时跟踪颗粒的变位及接触应力变化,实现从细观角度揭示干砂强夯动力响应特性,研究工作为今后砂土强夯加固宏细观机制研究提供了一条新的思路。 相似文献
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利用强夯模拟试验研究饱和砂土强夯动本构关系 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
饱和土是孔隙中充满水的松散介质, 在强夯冲击荷载作用下的变形是非线性变形, 因此, 饱和土强夯动本构关系有其特殊性。本文利用具有 90年代先进水平高精度、高灵敏度的MTS810土动三轴仪对强夯加固饱和土地基进行了全面、系统的模拟试验, 试验按模型比设计, 试验条件与实际土体工况符合, 通过多组不同条件的组合试验, 获得了大量强夯数据, 在此基础上结合强夯现场试验对强夯过程中各种变量的变化过程及其相互关系进行了分析研究, 推导出强夯冲击荷载作下饱和土的动本构关系, 对强夯作用下土体动本构关系问题作出了有益的探索。 相似文献
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冲击荷载下土体位移特征研究 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
建立了冲击荷载作用下土体动力压密有限元方程及其数值计算方法。用Ansys-Ls-dyna软件包对山西化肥厂地基冲击荷载作用后土体的动力响应进行了分析,得出了冲击荷载作用下分层土体中的位移分布特征及其它们的变化过程,计算结果与实测结果吻合较好。研究结果表明：冲击荷载作用下土体位移的影响范围为一椭球体。侧向加固半径距荷载作用中心接近2D(D为夯锤直径),荷载作用中心下加固深度能达到2D甚至更大。 相似文献
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饱和土体再固结变形特性若干问题研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
重点考察了冲击能大小、周围压力、土性对再固结变形规律的影响,对一种砂粘混合体土料制备的扰动土样进行了试验研究。这对于了解强夯冲击荷载作用下,不同土类地基的性状及其加固效果有重要意义。此外,还研究了饱和粘性土的扰动固结问题、临界孔隙水压力问题,并对不同排水条件下土体的次固结变形问题进行了讨论。 相似文献
8.
以吹填砂为覆盖层的饱和软粘土地基强夯试验研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对某港区工程陆域不同区域的地质条件和工程荷载,进行了不同工艺的强夯试验,对夯坑周围地表变形、土体水平位移以及孔压的增长和消散进行了观测,并对强夯加固效果进行了试验研究。研究表明,采用强夯法加固以吹填砂为覆盖层的饱和软土地基是可行的,有效加固深度可达到6 ~7 m,吹填砂层厚度对有效夯击率和碎石土垫层的作用有显著影响。由于吹填砂层和淤泥质粘土层中的粉细砂薄层有利于孔隙水压力的消散,用强夯法处理该类地基时,如果设计加固深度较小时,可以不设置竖向排水体。通过对试验数据的分析研究,获得强夯法加固该类地基土的最佳强夯参数和施工工艺,并且认为选择强夯施工工艺应考虑吹填砂层厚度。 相似文献
9.
强夯法是一种加固某些土体的施工操作较为简单的方法,合理分析其夯击作用在土体中产生的动应力是工程实践中的关键环节之一。针对成都平原地区的典型土-石混合填土,通过现场夯击试验,测得了在4 000 k N·m的夯击能作用下土体中不同深度处的竖向夯击动应力,鉴于既有算法与试验值的差异,从两个方面确定了适于土-石混合填土夯击动应力的简单计算方法。一方面针对较为复杂的既有理论公式问题,采用敏感性分析与回归分析法,建立了以夯锤质量、夯锤落距、夯锤半径、土体密度、土体动力剪切模量、土体泊松比、土体阻尼比、夯锤入土的速度损失率等8个参数表征夯击点冲击应力的线性回归方程;另一方面采用竖向动应力传递指数对理想弹性静力学理论公式进行修正,得到了基于拟静力法的土体中夯击动应力计算表达式,进而可分析确定强夯有效加固深度。试验结果显示,土-石混合填土的竖向动应力传递指数约为1.673 57,土-石混合填土地层的强夯有效加固深度约为8.0 m。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
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正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
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正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献