共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 234 毫秒
1.
岩背花岗岩黑云母矿物化学研究及其对成矿意义的指示 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
对岩背火山-斑岩型锡矿含黄玉黑云母花岗岩和含黄玉花岗斑岩中黑云母矿物化学研究表明,含黄玉黑云母花岗岩中的黑云母属于富铁黑云母,含黄玉花岗斑岩中的黑云母属于铁叶云母。含黄玉花岗斑岩的成岩温度为720℃~730℃,logfO2为-15.5~-15.7;含黄玉黑云母花岗岩的成岩温度为510℃~550℃,logfO2为-19.2~-18.7。含黄玉花岗斑岩成岩温度、氧逸度高于含黄玉黑云母花岗岩成岩温度和氧逸度。与含黄玉花岗斑共存热液流体log(fH2O/fHCl)fluid值为4.29~4.99,与含黄玉黑云母花岗岩共存热液流体log(fH2O/fHCl)fluid值为3.15~3.67。因此,相对于含黄玉黑云母花岗岩,含黄玉花岗斑岩岩浆演化过程中分异出的流体富F和Sn,即岩背含黄玉花岗斑岩岩浆演化过程分异出的原始流体以富F和Sn为特征,结合有关岩背Sn矿成矿流体的研究结果,进一步揭示出岩背Sn矿成矿流体为岩背含黄玉花岗斑岩岩浆演化过程分异出的岩浆热液,相对于含黄玉黑云母花岗岩,含黄玉花岗斑岩与锡成矿关系更密切。 相似文献
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论岩浆成因的黄玉单矿物岩 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
业已在自然界发现中深成相，超浅成相和良好封闭相的岩浆成因黄玉单矿物岩，拥有宏观，微观岩浆成因标志，得到有关富挥发分酸性岩体成岩，成矿实验成果的有力佐证，属一类新的岩浆岩。这类岩石的分类实践表明，它们宜归入岩浆成的云英岩类范畴。有理由预见，自然界存在有黄玉单矿物岩的火山类似物，尚待发现与研究。 相似文献
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茶卡北山锂铍矿床是柴北缘东段近年新发现的花岗伟晶岩型稀有金属矿床。为厘定成岩成矿时代、示踪演化过程和查明区域成矿事件相关性,本文系统开展了茶卡北山锂铍矿床19号铍矿化花岗伟晶岩脉铌钽铁矿(CGMs)内部结构、主量元素组成和U-Pb年代学研究。19号铍矿化花岗伟晶岩发育岩浆成因(CGMs-1)和交代成因(CGMs-2)两类铌钽铁矿。CGMs-1为具有振荡环带和均一不分带等简单内部结构的铌铁矿-铌锰矿。CGMs-2为具有交代镶边、交代蠕虫等复杂内部结构的铌铁矿-钽铁矿。CGMs-2是花岗伟晶岩演化最后阶段富Ta残余熔体交代CGMs-1产物,通常由富Nb贫Ta背散射亮度较暗(CGMs-2a)和富Ta贫Nb背散射亮度较亮(CGMs-2b)两个不规则部分组成。19号花岗伟晶岩岩浆成因和交代成因的铌钽铁矿U-Pb年龄在误差范围内一致(约229Ma)。多种矿物年龄数据联合约束限定茶卡北山锂铍矿床花岗伟晶岩群形成于240~229Ma,后于217~212Ma遭受亚固相线交代。茶卡北山锂铍矿床成岩成矿时代、锆石ε_(Hf)(t)和t_(DM1)年龄与北秦岭官坡-丹凤花岗伟晶岩型锂矿和甘孜-松潘-甜水海花岗伟晶岩锂矿不同,表明其代表青藏高原北缘一个新的伟晶岩锂成矿事件。 相似文献
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辽东裂谷Au、Ag、Pb、Zn、Cu、Co金属矿床地质特征和成矿条件 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
Au、Ag、Pb、Zn、Cu、Co是辽东裂谷最主要的金属矿床，产于辽河群的不同层位。矿床成因至少可分沉积－变质热液成因、岩浆热液成因和接触交代成因三类。成矿受含矿层、构造、岩浆活动和变质作用控制。矿 源层是成矿前提，构造－岩浆活动是成矿必要条件。构造－岩浆活动叠加改造的矿源层是最佳的成矿和找矿地区。 相似文献
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江西岩背含锡斑岩主要造岩矿物标型特征 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
江西会昌岩背Ｊ３－Ｋ１时期形成的火山穹窿由火山岩，次火山岩和侵入岩组成，大型斑岩型锡矿床赋存于含黄玉花岗斑岩与（次）流纹斑岩内外接触带上，成矿岩体花岗斑岩和花岗岩富Ｓｉ富Ｆ，其钾长石均为Ａｌ／Ｓｉ有序的低微斜长石，黑云母为含Ｌｉ富Ｆ的铁叶云母或黑鳞云母，具低Ｍｇ／ΣＦｅ（ＭＦ）值，所含岩浆晚期阶段结晶的黄玉，其成分接近于氟黄玉端元，并具有较短的ｂ轴，不同于玻利维亚Ｓｎ－Ｂ型，本区为Ｓｎ－Ｆ型，这是 相似文献
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沈敢富 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》1992,(2)
具有工业矿化或与矿化有关的酸性岩浆岩,岩石化学成分常以富挥发分(F、B、P、Cl、S和水等)为突出特征。由于富挥发分酸性岩浆岩成岩、成矿机理的研究具有重大经济价值与理论意义,所以成为众所瞩目的热门课题。其焦点在于,富挥发分酸性岩浆岩的成岩与成矿,究竟属岩浆成因,抑或交代蚀变的产物。近半个世纪来,与酸性岩浆岩有关的矿床学论著在阐述成矿特征时都注意到一个共同点,即几乎所有的矿床都发育有数种,乃至十余种交代蚀变作用,它们毫无例外地都与成岩、成矿作用有着密不可分的成生联系。认为酸性岩浆岩成岩、成矿作用与蚀变作用具内在的成因联系,既显示于时间、空间上的同步演化,又表现在蚀变类型与矿化类型,以及成矿系列的特定关系上。而且,这一认识大有扩大曼延到其它岩浆岩的成岩与成矿机制研究之势。 相似文献
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Au、Ag、Pb、Zn、Cu、Co是辽东裂谷最主要的金属矿床,产于辽河群的不同层位.矿床成因至少可分沉积—变质热液成因、岩浆热液成因和接触交代成因三类.成矿受含矿层、构造、岩浆活动和变质作用控制.矿源层是成矿前提,构造—岩浆活动是成矿必要条件.构造—岩浆活动叠加改造的矿源层是最佳的成矿和找矿地区. 相似文献
9.
Au、Ag、Pb、Zn、Cu、Co是辽东裂谷最主要的金属矿床,产于辽河群的不同层位.矿床成因至少可分沉积—变质热液成因、岩浆热液成因和接触交代成因三类.成矿受含矿层、构造、岩浆活动和变质作用控制.矿源层是成矿前提,构造—岩浆活动是成矿必要条件.构造—岩浆活动叠加改造的矿源层是最佳的成矿和找矿地区. 相似文献
10.
Au、Ag、Pb、Zn、Cu、Co是辽东裂谷最主要的金属矿床 ,产于辽河群的不同层位。矿床成因至少可分沉积—变质热液成因、岩浆热液成因和接触交代成因三类。成矿受含矿层、构造、岩浆活动和变质作用控制。矿源层是成矿前提 ,构造—岩浆活动是成矿必要条件。构造—岩浆活动叠加改造的矿源层是最佳的成矿和找矿地区。 相似文献
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Petrological and geochemical evolution of the Kymi stock, a topaz granite cupola within the Wiborg rapakivi batholith, Finland 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
The 6×3 km Kymi monzogranite stock represents the apical part of an epizonal late-stage pluton that was emplaced within the 1.65 to 1.63 Ga Wiborg rapakivi batholith. The stock has a well-developed zonal structure, from the rim to the center: stockscheider pegmatite, equigranular topaz granite, porphyritic topaz granite. The contact between the two granites is usually gradational within a few centimeters, but local inclusions of the porphyritic granite in the equigranular granite indicate that the latter solidified later. Hydrothermal greisen and quartz veins, some of which contain genthelvite, beryl, wolframite, cassiterite, and sulfides, cut the granites of the stock and the surrounding country rocks. The equigranular granite contains 1 to 4 vol.% topaz, and its biotite is lithian siderophyllite; the porphyritic granite has 0 to 3 vol.% topaz, and the mica is siderophyllite. The equigranular granite is geochemically highly evolved with elevated Li, Rb, Ga, Ta, and F, and very low Ba, Sr, Ti, and Zr. The REE patterns show deep negative Eu anomalies and tetrad effects indicating extreme magmatic fractionation and aqueous fluid–rock interaction. The zonal structure of the stock is interpreted as a result of differentiation within the magma chamber. Internal convection in the crystallizing magma chamber and upward flow of residual melt as a boundary layer along sloping contacts resulted in accumulation of a layer of highly evolved, volatile-rich magma in the apical part of the chamber. Crystallization of this apical magma produced the stockscheider pegmatite and the equigranular granite; the underlying crystal mush solidified as the porphyritic granite. Much of the crystallization took place from volatile-saturated melt, and episodic voluminous degassing expelled fluids into opened fractures where they or their derivatives reacted with country rocks and caused alteration and mineralization. 相似文献
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关于变质深熔作用与成岩成矿关系的思考 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
变质作用与地壳形成演化过程密切伴生 ,并与成岩、成矿作用具密切关系。从动力学系统分析 ,区域变质作用混合岩化作用变质深熔作用是温压递进性变质作用。变质深熔作用是变质过程一个重要组成部分 ,它具有独特的温压、热力学、动力学及地球化学特性 ,文中定义为变质深熔系统 ,简称MAS ,它是由物质来源、能量来源、作用形式 ,物质转移与富集 ,形成时间与位置等要素组成。文中列举与变质深熔作用有关的花岗质岩石及矿床实例 ,并据MAS要素分析其成岩、成矿机制 ,剖析了哀牢山变质带、云开变质带花岗质岩石属变质深熔成因 ,变质带中伟晶岩矿床、剪切带金矿床形成与变质深熔作用具密切关系。当前国际上十分重视在矿床形成和物质转移中的变质作用研究 ,因此深入开展变质深熔作用与成岩、成矿关系研究具重要理论和实践指导意义。 相似文献
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The origin of adakite magmas remains controversial because initially the term adakite had petrogenetic significance implying an origin by direct melting of the eclogitized subducting oceanic crust. Many models have been produced for their origin, and until now there has not been a straightforward method to discriminate between these models in a given adakite suite. Here, we use detailed chronological and geochemical studies of selected adakitic edifices that allows for the determination of the magmatic output rate parameter (Qe), which has been correlated with the rates of magma generation deep within subduction zones. By providing temporal and eruption rate estimates, we provide constraints on the possible petrogenetic processes involved in the generation of adakite-like signatures. Adakite magmas derived from the melting of the subducting slab should be volumetrically insignificant when compared to the adakite-like magmas produced by typical arc magma generation processes. In this study, we use this observation and the extraordinary stratigraphic exposure from Miocene to present in an adakitic volcano in Panama and to study the temporal and chemical variation in erupted magmas to estimate rates of magma generation. Detailed chemical and geochronological analyses of Baru volcano indicate that the volcanic edifice was constructed in its entirety during the Quaternary and magmas display adakite-like features such as steep rare earth elements patterns, pronounced depletions in the heavy rare earth elements, low Y, high Sr, and high Sr/Y. The magmatic output rates (Qe) that we have calculated show that compared to other typical adakitic volcanoes, most of the volcanic edifice of Baru volcano was constructed extremely rapidly (<~213 k.a.) and in time frames that are similar to typical arc volcanoes. The observed chemical and mineralogical variation, coupled with the high magma production rates, indicate that Baru volcano is more representative of a typical arc volcano than a small-volume melt of the subducting oceanic crust. The technique we outline may have broader application in determining the petrogenetic conditions of other adakite suites. 相似文献
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Muhammad Hassan Agheem Mohammad Tahir Shah Tahseenullah Khan Mamoru Murata Muhammad Arif Humaira Dars 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2014,7(9):3801-3814
A variety of gemstones is being mined in the Shigar valley, Skardu, Pakistan. These include beryl (goshenite and aquamarine), tourmaline (schorl), garnet (almandine–spessartine), apatite, topaz, fluorite, zoisite, clinozoisite, and axinite, mostly occurring in complex or zoned pegmatites and metamorphic rocks. These have been analyzed using electron probe micro-analyzer and X-ray diffractometer. The mineral chemistry of each gemstone is similar to its respective typical gemstone variety with homogenous chemical composition. Field and chemical characteristics suggest that beryl, tourmaline, garnet, apatite, topaz, and fluorite are occurring in zoned pegmatites which are largely formed by magmatic hydrothermal fluids in the cavities and vugs within the intermediate zone. However, zoisite, clinozoisite, and axinite may have a metamorphic and/or metasomatic origin. 相似文献
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云英岩主要是由白云母、石英、黄玉、电气石、萤石以及锡石、黑钨矿等矿物组成的浅色蚀变岩石。本文只讨论主要由白云母、石英、黄玉、锂电气石和萤石所组成的云英岩的蚀变类型、蚀变带序、蚀变带和成岩格子。 相似文献
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Gehad M. Saleh Mohamed M. ElGaly Mohamed A. Obeid 《中国地球化学学报》2008,27(1):9-20
Rare metal mineralization of Sn, Nb-Ta and W is encountered in the Gebel Dihmit area （GDA）, southeastern Aswan, Egypt. The mineralization is related to muscovite granites and their pegmatite derivatives. The pegmatites are divided into three types according to their main mineral assemblages： K-feldspar-muscovite-tourmaline, K-feldspar-albite-muscovite and albite-K-feldspar-lepidolite veins. Petrogenetic studies indicate that Sn and Nb-Ta mineralization extends from the late-magmatic stage to the pegmatite and hydrothermal stages of the （GDA） suite. The albite-K-feldspar-lepidolite granite is composed dominantly of albite, lepidolote, and quartz, with topaz, K-feldspar and amblygonite. The accessory minerals are zircon, monazite, pollucite, columbite-tantalite, microlite and Ta-rich cassiterite. Phenocrysts of quartz, topaz and K-feldspar contain abundant inclusions of albite laths and occasional lepidolite crystals along growth zones （snowball texture）, indicating simultaneous crystallization from a subsolvus, residual magma. The origin of the pegmatites is attributed to extreme differentiation by fractional crystallization of a granitic magma. The economic potential for rare metals was evaluated in the geochemical discrimination diagrams. Accordingly, some of the pegmatites are not only highly differentiated in terms of alkalis, but also the promising targets for small-scale Ta and, to a less extent, Sn. The pegmatites also provide the first example of Fe-Mn and Nb-Ta fractionation in successive generations of granites to cassiterite-bearing pegmatites, which perfectly ex- hibit similar fractionation trends established for primary columbite-tantalite in the corresponding categories of pegmatites. Uranium and Th of magmatic origin are indicated by the presence of thorite and allanite, whereas evidence of hydrothermal mineralization is the alteration of rock- foring minerals such as feldspar and the formation of secondary minerals such as uranophane.. 相似文献
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采用岩矿鉴定、扫描电镜和电子探针等手段,对湘南地区多个钨锡多金属矿床的矿化蚀变进行了研究和总结.结果 表明,湘南地区钨锡多金属矿化蚀变矿物组成复杂,但各矿区普遍存在锡石、黄铜矿、黑钨矿(或白钨矿)、闪锌矿、方铅矿等金属矿物,萤石和黄玉常见,云母化、钾长石化、绿泥石化、尖晶石化等热液蚀变普遍,表明成矿流体具有类似或相同的来源及组分;各矿田(或矿床)的成矿流体均富含B和F等挥发分及Fe和Mn,钨、锡和铜矿化密切共生,钨锡多金属矿石中可见Nb和Be矿化,表明Li、Be、Nb、Ta、W、Sn、Bi、Cu、Pb、Zn等矿化为类似成矿流体的产物;初步研究认为湘南地区的钨锡多金属矿化是同一岩浆房分异演化的成矿流体的产物,提出了成矿的概念模型. 相似文献
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东昆仑造山带广泛出露三叠纪岩浆混合成因花岗岩，它们具有共同的特征：岩体成分变化大；花岗岩类岩石中富含镁铁质微粒包体（mafic microgranular enclave--MME）；不同岩性之间常常呈渐变过渡关系。同时，这些岩体无一例外都和代表下地壳的深变质岩共生，暗示岩浆就位于地壳深部。此外，东昆仑地区广泛发育基性侵入体，它们产在深变质岩中，或者与岩浆混合成因花岗岩类共生，暗示下地壳物质的部分熔融和岩浆混合成因花岗岩的形成有可能与基性岩浆底侵作用有关。笔者选择东昆仑加鲁河这一典型的岩浆混合成因花岗岩体为例，对其岩石学、地球化学、同位素地球化学等特征进行了详细研究，认为幔源岩浆底侵作用是这类岩体形成的直接原因，并对幔源岩浆底侵作用和岩浆混合成因花岗岩之间的成因联系以及幔源岩浆底侵作用在东昆仑造山带三叠纪地壳生长和构造演化中所起的重要作用进行了讨论，构建了加厚陆壳背景下的断离-底侵-混合-拆沉作用模型。 相似文献