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故宫太和殿是中国古建筑的典型代表,其基座由台基和高台组成。为有效保护古建筑,采用数值模拟方法,以故宫太和殿为例,研究古建基座对上部结构抗震性能影响。基于太和殿基座、浮搁柱底、榫卯连接、斗拱等构造特征,建立两种有限元模型:不考虑基座/考虑基座。通过模态分析,研究基座对太和殿上部结构自振特性的影响;通过Ⅷ度常遇地震作用下的谱分析,研究基座对太和殿上部结构内力、变形分布及峰值的影响;通过Ⅷ度罕遇地震作用下的时程响应分析,研究基座对太和殿上部结构加速度和位移响应的影响。结果表明:考虑基座后,太和殿结构基频减小,主振型参与系数增大;Ⅷ度常遇地震作用下,太和殿结构木构架的变形及主应力峰值略有放大,墙体所受内力减小;Ⅷ度罕遇地震作用下,太和殿典型部位的木构架加速度、位移响应有不同程度放大。因此基座对太和殿上部结构动力放大作用不可忽略。 相似文献
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套建增层预应力钢骨混凝土框架弹塑性地震反应分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
从套建增层改造实践中存在的问题出发,提出了一种新型外套增层结构型式,即以内置H型钢预应力混凝土组合梁为框架梁、以配置4个或8个角钢的角钢混凝土柱为框架柱的套建增层用框架结构,并给出了节点构造。根据不同的场地条件和地震设计分组,对基于现行设计标准设计的跨度为16m的新型套建增层框架进行了罕遇地震作用下的时程分析。分析结果表明,在满足常遇地震作用下的设计要求时,在7度和8度罕遇地震作用下,建造在I、II、III类场地上的部分套建增层框架将会倒塌。根据弹塑性反应分析结果,提出了在罕遇地震作用下避免这种套建增层框架发生倒塌的设计建议。 相似文献
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双塔连体结构弹塑性时程分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
双塔连体结构是我国实际工程中应用越来越多的一种结构形式.该结构形式是在两塔楼顶部设置连体部分的新型建筑结构形式.本文针对某一连体结构,采用NosaCAD有限元软件建立整体结构分析模型.通过建立模型,分析结构在7度多遇和罕遇地震下的弹塑性时程反应,得到结构在地震作用下的变形、内力和破坏情况的变化过程.结果表明,小震情况下... 相似文献
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双塔连体高层混合结构抗震性能研究 总被引：12，自引：4，他引：8
外钢框架-混凝土核心筒结构体系被认为是适合我国国情的高层建筑结构体系之一,我国已有多个采用这种结构体系的单塔楼工程实例,但对双塔连体高层混合结构的研究较少。本文针对上海国际设计中心不等高双塔连体混合结构,进行了7度多遇地震、基本烈度、罕遇地震和8度罕遇地震阶段的模拟地震振动台试验研究,得到了结构的破坏模式,并对模型结构和原型结构的动力反应进行了详细的分析,最后提出了此类结构设计的一些建议。研究表明,高位连体的竖向地震反应比较明显,设计中应适当考虑动力放大效应;在各水准地震作用下结构整体变形均呈现弯曲型;主塔楼核心筒在中震下可以保证"不坏",但结构小震下的层间位移略超过规范限值。 相似文献
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K形高强钢组合偏心支撑(K-HSS-EBF)是指耗能连梁和支撑采用Q345钢,而框架梁、框架柱采用高强度钢(如Q460)。为研究其在罕遇地震作用下的抗震性能,在试验研究的基础上,采用直接基于位移的抗震设计方法设计了5层、8层和12层算例,分别进行静力推覆分析和动力弹塑性分析,研究高强钢组合偏心支撑钢框架在罕遇地震作用下层间侧移分布和破坏模式。研究结果表明:直接基于位移的抗震设计方法设计的算例在罕遇地震作用下,结构的层间侧移满足我国现行抗震规范的要求,结构呈理想的渐进式梁铰屈服机构,并证明该设计方法的合理性和可靠性。 相似文献
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采用数值模拟方法对嵩岳寺塔在多遇、设防和罕遇地震作用下的地震响应及最不利受力状态进行了分析,为后续结构安全动态监测提供了基础数据。分析结果表明:质量和刚度关于中轴面呈对称分布,塔身结构整体性较好。地震作用下,结构呈现一阶弯曲变形,没有表现出明显的鞭梢效应。1层塔身的变形最为严重,是结构的薄弱环节。罕遇地震作用下,上部塔身开始进入弹塑性状态,其他情况下仍处于弹性状态。结构承压性能较好,但门洞顶部的水平抗拉承载力存在一定不足,7层以下塔身外侧的竖向抗拉承载力存在一定不足,12层以下塔身中轴面附近的抗剪承载力存在一定不足,且门洞顶部受剪最严重。 相似文献
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建筑结构在爆炸荷载作用下的连续倒塌问题近些年被很多学者所关注。从本质上讲,结构的抗倒塌和抗震都是动荷载作用下的结构响应问题,因此,结构抗震设计的很多理念对结构的抗连续倒塌设计同样适用。本文采用数值模拟的方法,分别对按抗震设防烈度Ⅵ度、Ⅶ度和Ⅷ度的钢框架结构进行了40kg炸药爆炸作用下的连续倒塌分析,探讨了抗震设防烈度对钢框架连续性倒塌的影响。计算结果表明,抗震设防烈度高的钢框架结构其抵抗连续倒塌的能力较强。其中,按Ⅵ度设防的结构发生了连续倒塌;按Ⅶ度设防的结构没有发生连续性倒塌,只发生了一定程度的变形和破坏;而相比之下,按Ⅷ度设防的结构变形和破坏最为轻微。 相似文献
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安装粘滞阻尼器结构的抗震设计方法研究 总被引：11，自引：1，他引：10
本文研究了安装粘滞阻尼器结构在常遇地震作用下层间最大剪力的分配情况,建立了层间最大构件力与层间最大剪力的关系以及层间最大附加力与层间最大剪力的关系,提出了该类结构在罕遇地震作用下层间弹塑性变形的简化计算方法,最后建议了安装滞阻尼器结构的抗震设计步骤。 相似文献
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M. N. French R. L. Bras W. F. Krajewski 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》1992,6(1):27-45
A procedure for short-term rainfall forecasting in real-time is developed and a study of the role of sampling on forecast ability is conducted. Ground level rainfall fields are forecasted using a stochastic space-time rainfall model in state-space form. Updating of the rainfall field in real-time is accomplished using a distributed parameter Kalman filter to optimally combine measurement information and forecast model estimates. The influence of sampling density on forecast accuracy is evaluated using a series of a simulated rainfall events generated with the same stochastic rainfall model. Sampling was conducted at five different network spatial densities. The results quantify the influence of sampling network density on real-time rainfall field forecasting. Statistical analyses of the rainfall field residuals illustrate improvement in one hour lead time forecasts at higher measurement densities. 相似文献
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《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2014,(4)
正This journal is established by the Institute of Engineering Mechanics(IEM),China Earthquake Administration,to promote scientific exchange between Chinese and foreign scientists and engineers so as to improve the theory and practice of earthquake hazards mitigation,preparedness,and recovery.To accomplish this purpose,the journal aims to attract a balanced number of papers between Chinese and 相似文献
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George W. Housner 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2008,7(2):I0001-I0001
Destructive earthquakes have caused great damage in China and the United States and collapsing buildings havecaused many deaths and injuries. The field of earthquake engineering studies earthquake hazards, the occurrence ofearthquakes of various magnitudes, the nature of the ground shaking during an earthquake, the vibration of structuresduring earthquakes, the strengthening of existing structures and the design of new structures to be earthquake resistant,and finally, how to cope with earthquake damage and restore a city to normal functioning. Such efforts are in progressin both countries, but unfortunately, the language barrier interferes with the free flow of information between China andthe Untied States. It would be mutually beneficial if some means could be developed to promote the exchangeof information across the Pacific Ocean. This new journal has been established for this purpose and its success willbe an important step in promoting earthquake engineering in China and the United States. 相似文献
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《国际泥沙研究》2014,(4)
正President:Giampaolo Di Silvio,Italy Vice Presidents:Ulrich C.E.Zanke,Germany Zhao-yin Wang,China The World Association for Sedimentation and Erosion Research(WASER),inaugurated on Oct.19,2004,is an independent non-governmental,non-profit organization.The mission of WASER is to promote international co-operation on the study 相似文献
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JianCheng Shi 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,57(10):2281-2282
正Global Change includes climate change and other environmental changes caused by the joint interaction among various layers of Earth. From the positive side, global change provides new opportunities to human and other living forms on Earth. In the meantime, it creates tremendous challenges and negative impact. At present, the negative impacts have reached all primary processes of the global ecosystem and every aspect of human society, especially causing degradation of the ecosystem. For instance, intensive deforestation causes decline of biodiversity; global warming causes sea level rise and increases 相似文献
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Dissolved total carbohydrates (DTCH), dissolved free monosaccharides (DFMS), dissolved organic carbon (DOC), biodegradable DOC (BDOC), and humic substances (HS) were measured in White Clay Creek (WCC), a stream in southeastern Pennsylvania Piedmont, USA. Samples were collected over different seasons and under baseflow and stormflow conditions. DOC concentrations ranged from 1.0 to 12.8 mg/L C with the highest concentrations associated with stormflows. Carbohydrates ranged from 0.42 to 12.4 μM and accounted for 2.9 to 12.7% of the DOC. Humic substances represented the major DOC fraction, accounting for 55 to 72% of the DOC pool under all flow conditions. The humic fraction had a lower carbohydrate content (4.4%) than the non-humic fraction of DOC (7.2%). Stormflow DOC was enriched in carbohydrates relative to baseflow DOC, but the percentage of humic-C changed little. Carbohydrates were primarily present as dissolved polysaccharides (55%), but a significant fraction was bound to humic substances (40%), while a small proportion was present as monosaccharides (5%). The major monosaccharides in stream water, listed in order of decreasing concentration, included glucose, galactose, rhamnose, xylose, arabinose, mannose, and fucose. On average (30.6 ± 7.4)% (n = 44) of the stream water DOC was biodegradable, and carbohydrates accounted for 9.9 to 17.7% of the BDOC. 相似文献