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1.
甘肃省阳山超大型金矿床的有机地球化学特征研究 总被引：7，自引：4，他引：3
甘肃省文县阳山金矿是我国地质勘查储量最大的卡林-类卡林型金矿床,赋矿地层为泥盆系一套碳-硅-泥质地层.矿区发育了大量碳质千枚岩,富含有机碳.本文研究了矿石和围岩可溶有机质的生物标志物、有机质的来源和成熟度、干酪根的碳同位素等,论述了阳山金矿床的有机地球化学特征及有机质与成矿的关系,查明了参与成矿的有机质主要是菌藻类等低等生物.生物标志化合物参数和干酪根的H/C-O/C原子比值指示阳山金矿有机质成熟度较高,达到了无烟煤的演化阶段.在热演化的过程中,有机质裂解产生的CH_4和C-2H_6等进入成矿流体中,参与了成矿过程.阳山金矿赋矿地层中含有生物成因的草莓状黄铁矿,显示生物-有机质参与了地层的预富集作用.有机碳含量、有机质的类型和金的丰度之间相关性不明显,说明在阳山金矿的成矿过程中有机质对金的沉淀贡献不大,但是有机质可能参与了金的预富集和运移. 相似文献
2.
黔西南微细粒浸染型金矿床赋矿地层中常含有一定量的有机质。矿石和赋矿岩石有机碳含量可达 1%左右。其中镜质组和热变沥青的反射率的变化范围为 1.5 %～ 4 .5 % ,但多在 2 %～ 3%之间。烂泥沟金矿矿石中的镜质体和热变沥青的反射率一般略大于赋矿围岩 ,表明成矿热液对赋矿地层 相似文献
3.
滇西北兰坪金顶铅锌矿床有机物质地球化学 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
兰坪盆地以及金顶铅锌矿床存在大量不同形式、成熟度的有机物质.从兰坪盆地到金顶矿区,岩石、矿石中有机物质含量增加明显,金顶矿区矿石及其围岩中有机物质热成熟显著.金顶矿区有机物质的地球化学特征显示,有机物质烃源母质主要为菌藻类,属I型有机质,烃源母质经历了强还原的高盐度环境;有机物质的铅同位素表明矿区的沥青主要来源于盆地的有机物质,是其经过漫长的地质演化演变而来的;碳同位素以生物有机成因碳为主,说明有机物质与金属成矿具有密切的联系.盆地演化尤其是在金顶局部穹隆化过程中可能聚集起来的油气藏是金属大规模快速沉淀的重要还原剂. 相似文献
4.
四川赤普MVT铅锌矿床成矿与古老油气藏关系密切。通过对矿床不同成矿阶段硫化物硫同位素和热液碳酸盐碳、氧同位素系统研究,结合沥青有机质的有机地球化学特征,探讨油气参与金属成矿的详细过程。取得主要认识如下：(1)油气系统中先存的H2S是成矿早阶段主要的硫源, TSR作用启动后还原硫酸盐,为成矿提供另一硫源。Mg2+可能是控制成矿过程中TSR作用的一个因素;(2)热液碳酸盐矿物碳(氧)同位素组成指示了 TSR 作用氧化的有机碳与流体溶解围岩碳酸盐岩中碳的不均匀混合作用;(3)矿床中与成矿作用有关的有机质(沥青)具有高-过成熟度特征和低芳烃含量,或是其参与了 TSR 作用的一个标志;(4)川滇黔地区油气成藏-破坏和赤普铅锌成矿可能是盆山演化过程中不同阶段或是同一阶段不同时代的产物,铅锌矿床形成与古老油气藏破坏密切相关。 相似文献
5.
广西金牙金矿床的有机地球化学特征 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
从矿石和围岩可溶有机质的生物标志化合物,非烃的红外光谱学特征,以及有机包裹体的光学和谱学特征等方面论述了金牙金矿的有机地球化学特征及其有机流体的成矿作用,查明了参与成矿的有机质主要来源于菌藻类等低等生物,本有机质的成分、结构、成熟度和胡成矿作用的进行而不断演化。在有机碳、金含量及藻类成矿作用模拟实验的分析基础上,认为流体有机质参与成矿的方式主要是活化萃取、还原沉淀,而干酪根则对金起集作用。 相似文献
6.
五道沟金矿位于太平岭金-铜多金属成矿带,矿体呈脉状赋存于下二叠统双桥子组碳质板岩中,并严格受NE向断裂控制。根据野外观察和岩相学研究,将五道沟金矿成矿划分为早期石英阶段、石英-黄铁矿阶段、石英-碳酸盐阶段3个阶段,其中石英-黄铁矿阶段为主要成矿阶段。石英流体包裹体显微测温和拉曼光谱分析表明,金成矿期流体为中低温、低盐度的含CO2流体。氢氧同位素分析表明,成矿流体是岩浆水和大气降水的混合流体。黄铁矿微量元素特征表明矿区内黄铁矿为岩浆热液成因;矿石硫同位素数据显示其具有岩浆硫和地层硫的混合特征。铅同位素组成图上,矿石铅、围岩铅和岩浆岩铅三者呈线性关系,具有同源特征,矿石中207Pb/204Pb和208Pb/204Pb值明显高于围岩的相应值,暗示了矿石铅为围岩铅淋滤产物。矿石同位素特征表明双桥子组碳质板岩应为金矿矿源层。综合矿床地质特征、流体包裹体和H-O-S-Pb同位素分析,认为五道沟金矿为造山型金矿。 相似文献
7.
马元铅锌矿床位于扬子地台北缘,米仓山隆起带东段,是扬子地台周缘地区重要的铅锌矿床之一。矿体赋存于震旦系灯影组角砾状白云岩中,矿石中见大量沥青与闪锌矿、方铅矿紧密共伴生。为探讨马元铅锌矿床中有机质对铅锌成矿的作用,对矿床中的沥青、矿石及围岩进行了系统的矿相学、岩相学、显微测温、激光拉曼成分分析及碳同位素研究。结果表明: 矿床中有机包裹体发育,且有机包裹体中含有甲烷、乙烷、硫化氢、二氧化碳等组分;包裹体均一温度、沥青的镜质体反射率所计算的演化最大古地温与碳同位素特征显示,矿床中的有机质可能是由震旦系灯影组地层中的古油藏发生热裂解形成,古油藏的热裂解为成矿作用提供了还原环境,并为成矿流体中的金属离子沉淀提供了还原硫。 相似文献
8.
沥青、自然铜常常与石英出露于杏仁状玄武岩暗色团块的矿物颗粒间或间隙中。自然铜的晶出是在成矿热液中的有机质几乎裂解为沥青和天然气之后。自然铜与沥青的产出互为负相关关系,即暗色团块中的沥青或沥青与石英越发育,沥青中的自然铜含量越低,其附近或周围的自然铜与石英也越发育,但这两者晶出的时间与空间间隔极短,它们之间形成的先后关系依次为：石英→沥青→自然铜。沥青的碳同位素、化学组成及红外光谱测试表明,暗色团块及裂隙石英脉中玄武岩捕虏体中的沥青是生物成因的石油沥青。包裹体测温与拉曼分析给出,成矿热液中的有机质需在较高温度下（>350℃）才能裂解为沥青与天然气（CH4）,成矿热液温度越高,有机质成熟度就越高,沥青中的有机碳含量也越高,残存在沥青中的自然铜含量就越低。 相似文献
9.
湘川地区震旦-寒武系硅岩的有机岩石学研究 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
湘川地区包括四川秀山、相西和湘中地区。该地区震－寒武系层状硅岩发育。硅岩有机碳含量较高，变化于０.０６～９.００％，平均１。５７％。有机碳与某些微量元素（Ｂａ、Ｚｎ、Ｒｂ、Ｃｏ、Ａｓ、Ｕ、Ｔｈ）的线性关系不明显；油浸显微镜下鉴定硅岩中的干酪根组成多为有机质碎片和微粒体，并显示微弱的各向异性。原始母质类型经恢复后基本为腐泥型，属于Ⅰ型无定型干酪根；在干酪根化学元素组成图上（ＶａｎＫｒｅｖｅｌａｎ图），均位于变生作用阶段区，表明有机质成熟度高；干酪酪根稳定碳同位素组成变化于－２９.３０～－３５.８４％。上述有机岩石学特征分析表明，生物及其降解产物－有机质对硅岩的形成具有不可忽视的贡献；硅岩形成过程中可能发生过“去杂质”作用；硅岩中的有机质成熟度较高；硅岩的形成环境可能属于浅水陆缘滞流盆地。 相似文献
10.
浙西康山可燃有机岩矿脉的实质与成因 总被引：1，自引：3，他引：1
对浙江西部康山可燃有机岩矿脉的镜下观察与煤，石油沥青的热模拟产物的对比，稳定碳同位素，生物标志物，微量元素的分析对比，以及大量陆源碎屑物和自生矿的的存在，确定这种可燃有机岩矿脉的实质是腐泥质盆煤－无烟煤，而非石油衍生物，不属于经过运移的石油沥青；综合区域地质条件，矿脉产状和分析数据对比，再次确认其来源为下寒武统荷塘组腐泥煤。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
15.
正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
16.
正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
17.
正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
18.
正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
19.
正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
20.
正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献