共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
大巴山前缘五峰组-龙马溪组有机质类型组成存在较大争议。在万源曹家、城口周溪、巫溪田坝、巫溪白鹿和巴东两河口等地区采集代表性样品进行有机碳含量、成熟度和干酪根碳同位素分析。五峰组-龙马溪组δ13C组成分布为-31.1‰~-28.2‰,田坝地区δ13C最轻,两河口地区δ13C最重。大巴山前缘干酪根类型是碳同位素组成的主要控制因素,有机质成熟度和有机碳含量影响较小。当有机质处于高成熟演化阶段,有机碳含量越高,δ13C组成偏轻;有机质处于过成熟演化阶段,有机碳含量越高,δ13C组成偏重,变化幅度小于1.2‰。按照干酪根碳同位素组成划分干酪根类型原则,大巴山前缘五峰组-龙马溪组有机质类型为I型(腐泥型)和Ⅱ1型(腐殖腐泥型)。 相似文献
2.
苏单格庙气田煤系烃源岩生烃特征评价 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
通过热解法对苏里格庙气田煤系源岩的有机质丰度、生烃潜力及其有机质类型进行了研究。结果表明：苏里格庙气田太原组、本溪组以及山西组的煤和碳质泥岩为非烃源岩，大部分山西组煤系泥岩属于差-中等烃源岩，少部分为非烃源岩，太原组则为非烃源岩。源岩中有机碳含量和生烃潜量不受其成熟度的影响，且有机碳含量和生油潜量呈明显的正相关关系。苏里格庙气田太原组和本溪组源岩为Ⅲ型干酪根；山西组源岩中1个样品为Ⅱ：型干酪根，其余都为Ⅲ型干酪根。 相似文献
3.
扬子地块西北缘及西南缘卡林型金矿的有机质地质地球化学 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
扬子地块西北缘，西南缘卡林型金矿床的有机碳含量为０．０５％－８．７３％。含金建造形成的环境不同，其改造成的金矿床的有机碳含量不同；矿化主岩的岩性不同，基有机碳的含量不同。由浊积岩型含金建筑改造成的卡林型金矿床，其干酪根属Ⅱ型酪根，原始有机母质属还原环境沉积的海相菌藻类生物演化成的腐泥型有机质。 相似文献
4.
有机地球化学研究中,目前大量的报导是对地质样品中可溶有机质的组成、结构的研究。可溶有机质中正烷烃偶奇优势,甾、萜分布等,已广泛用于油、气勘探,评价生油岩有机质母质来源、成熟度和对比油源。但可溶有机质碳含量占生油岩中有机碳不到百分之五,生油岩中大部分有机质是以干酪根形式存在,油、气的成因与干酪根密切相关。近年来,裂解色谱、裂解色谱-质谱已用于研究干酪根中结合烃类的组成、结构,并用于指示沉积岩中有机质的成熟度、母质输入等[1、2、2],我国近年来也开始研究干酪根的裂解色谱1)，本文则报导利用裂解色谱、裂解色谱一质谱研究一个已知地球化学剖面沉积有机质成熟度和沉积环境的尝试，探索建立评价生油岩成熟度的快速、有效的有机地球化学方法。 相似文献
5.
烃源岩原始有机质丰度和类型的恢复方法 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本文应用源岩中残烃含量及在热解仪－微机联机系统上开发的成熟度新参数，建立了对低成熟-高成熟（任意丰度、类型、岩性等）烃源岩原始有机质丰度和类型的恢复方法（残烃法）。并应用热解及有机碳分析结果，依据沉积岩石学、有机岩石学等基本原理、干酪根降解生油理论，以及石油有机地化人员在生产科研过程中常用的三个定义式及一个公认的假设为前提，建立了对低成熟-过成熟（任意成熟度、丰度、类型、岩性等）烃源岩原始有机质丰度的恢复方法（有机无效碳法）。因有机无效碳含量与源岩演化程度无关，因此该方法适用于任意成熟度烃源岩原始有机质丰度的恢复，较好地解决了高成熟过成熟烃源岩原始有机质丰度的恢复问题。 相似文献
6.
通过对雪峰山西侧地区震旦系陡山沱组烃源岩的系统观测、采样和有机地球化学研究总结了烃源岩分布规律、有机质母质类型,烃源岩的形成与沉积环境的关系、有机质成熟度及生烃史.陡山沱组黑色页岩分布及有机炭含量变化与陡山沱台盆相间的沉积模式有较大关系,陡山沱烃源岩主要分布于黔北、黔东等及上扬子东南缘等地区,黔北、黔东等地黑色页岩厚度20～70m,有机碳高值区(2.0％以上)主要分布在黔北、黔东及上扬子东南缘如石门—桃源—安化等地.有机显微组成分析表明该地区陡山沱组黑色页岩有机质类型为Ⅰ型,族组成质量分数均有饱和烃＞非烃＞芳烃的特点,盆地和斜坡相饱/芳一般要高于局限台地,不仅反映陡山沱组黑色岩系为腐泥型生油岩,而且反映陡山沱组沉积时期各地沉积母质类型与沉积环境具有一定的关系.陡山沱组不同地区沉积环境干酪根δ13Corg值不仅表明海洋浮游生物、海洋性自养菌及海生藻类为主的有机质来源在各地种类及丰度差别较大,对于特定生源(海生藻类、海洋浮游生物或海洋性自养菌)沉积有机质,沉积水体越深干酪根δ 13Corg一般越低,沉积形成的烃源岩有机质含量越高,表明烃源岩有机质含量是由有机质生产力、沉积母质类型和沉积环境共同决定.等效镜质体反射率为1.78％～3.05％,甲基菲指数MPI1值计算遵义松林陡山沱组有机成熟度Rc为1.96％,湄潭梅子湾Rc为2.06％～2.10％,反映大部分样品达到过成熟阶段,少量处于高成熟湿气阶段.生烃史模拟结果表明张家界地区陡山沱组烃源岩早志留世晚期(434Ma)进入生油阶段,中三叠世早期(244Ma)到达生油高峰并于中三叠世晚期Ro(％)达到1.3进入凝析油及湿气阶段,该结果反映陡山沱组烃源岩沉积背景为裂谷盆地晚期,古地温梯度较高生油门限深度较低,生油时间较早,有利于震旦系灯影组油气早期成藏. 相似文献
7.
百色盆地东部坳陷古近系那读组烃源岩的地质及地球化学特征 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
百色盆地东部坳陷古近系那读组的那一段上亚段和下亚段以及那二段广泛发育厚度很大的暗色泥岩,累计厚度可达200～1000m。在东部坳陷的绝大部分地区三段地层暗色泥岩的有机碳含量都在1．0％以上,是好的烃源岩。三套高效源岩的干酪根均以ⅡA型为主,次为ⅡB型和Ⅲ型,干酪根类型分布受控于沉积环境。那一段泥岩的Ro值为0．4％～0．65％,处于未成熟一低成熟阶段;那二段在较深部位的Ro值为0．7％～0．8％或更高,处于成熟阶段的早期。该坳陷的暗色泥岩厚度高值区、半深湖区、有机碳含量高值区、Ro高值区是一致的;沉积中心、沉降中心与生烃中心吻合。那二段成熟度相对较高,已达到成熟阶段早期,源岩厚度、沉积环境、有机质丰度和类型等也比较有利,因此,那二段应是本区的最主要的高效烃源岩。田东沉积区面积较大、泥岩厚度较大、半深湖区范围较大、有机碳含量较高、有机质类型较好、有机质的成熟度也相对较高,因此,田东沉积区比田阳沉积区更具有生、排烃的潜力。 相似文献
8.
9.
黔西南金矿有机质地球化学研究 总被引：8，自引：1，他引：8
黔西南金矿矿石中有机碳含量与金品位之间没有相关关系。有机质为原生沉积形成的各种显微组分和较多成矿期进入的沥青，沥青在各种矿石中普遍出现，成因上具有储层沥青的性质，是石油烃类热演化的产物。沥青热成熟度高，油浸反射率（Ｒ°％）为１．９－４．５，已达晚期甲烷气阶段，估算受热温度为１５０－２４０℃。矿石中干酪根类型以腐泥－腐殖型为主，与石油沥青相比，富集重碳同位素。质子探针分析表明，矿石中沥青的微量元素组成在不同矿区样品中是不同的，同围岩有紧密联系。碳同位素和微量元素结果说明在成矿过程中存在沥青与围岩的物质交换。矿石可溶有机质含量低，由于成矿作用的影响，可能是有机质二次反应的产物，在族组成上同高成熟度碳酸盐岩相似。从烂泥沟金矿矿石有机抽提物芳烃中检出红色素。金矿有机地球化学研究为解释有机质在金矿形成中的作用提供了重要的依据。 相似文献
10.
在扬子地块北缘大巴山一带的下寒武统硅岩建造中，既存在一大批重晶石矿床，又发育大量毒重石矿床，构成世界上极为罕见的大型钡成矿带。通过对矿床中岩矿石的热解、有机碳分析、氯仿沥青“A”抽提及生物标志化合物等分析获得以下认识：① 原生有机质应主要为海洋浮游生物、藻类和细菌类微生物衍化而成的腐泥型干酪根，母质应主要为蓝绿藻，极个别的混有陆源有机化合物；② 有机质演化受热和生物降解双重影响，处于高成熟到过成熟阶段；③ 矿石中Ba与有机碳含量具有负相关趋势，有机质成熟度越高，越利于Ba的富集；④ 沉积成矿作用发生在还原-弱氧化交替，封闭与开放变换的水体环境。⑤ 钡的超常富集，不仅是一个消耗大量有机碳的过程，而且是有机质成熟度不断加深的过程。 相似文献
11.
Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
12.
13.
Chronological analyses of correlations between certain global repeating events (mass extinctions of marine organisms, meteorite impacts, and flashes in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals) during the Phanerozoic Eon and the motion of the solar system in the Galaxy are presented for five rotationally symmetrical models for the regular Galactic gravitational field. Thirteen of sixteen mass-extinction events can be described by a repetition interval of 183±3 million years. This is in agreement with the anomalistic period (interval between two subsequent passages of the Sun through the apocenter of its Galactic orbit) in the model of Allen and Martos. The positions of the minima and maxima in Gaussian functions approximating the frequency distribution for geomagnetic reversals also agree with the times of passage of the Sun through the apocenter and pericenter, respectively, of its Galactic orbit in this model. The maximum in the distribution of the deviations of the dates of mass extinctions from the nearest dates of impacts of large, crater-forming bodies is close to zero, providing evidence that many such events are correlated. As a rule, extinctions follow impact events. The impacts of large bodies have occurred most often when the solar system passes through the Galactic plane, while mass extinctions occur more often at some distance from the Galactic plane (about 40 pc). As a rule, intervals of increases in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals coincide with dates of impacts of large bodies. At the same time, these intervals do not show a clear correlation with the dates of mass extinctions. The intensity of mass extinctions, like the energy released by impacts, is consistently higher in periods when the Sun is moving from the apocenter toward the pericenter of its orbit, than when it is moving from the pericenter toward the apocenter. Thus, there is evidence for a variety of relationships between repeating global events in the Phanerozoic and the motion of the Sun in the Galaxy. Long-period variations in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals are correlated with the orbital motion of the Sun, and increases in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals are correlated with impacts. Mass extinctions are correlated with the impacts of large bodies, whose motions may have been perturbed by clouds of interstellar material concentrated toward the Galactic plane and by the shock front associated with the Perseus spiral arm, through which the solar system passes. The velocity of the Sun relative to the spiral pattern is estimated. 相似文献
14.
Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
15.
位于华北和扬子两板块碰撞带中的苏鲁榴辉岩形成的温压条件不但是超高压，而且是高温。榴辉岩的PTt轨迹表明其为陆-陆磁撞俯冲带的产物。榴辉岩的区域性围岩花岗质片麻岩为新元古代同碰撞期花岗岩，榴辉岩及其他直接围岩皆呈包体存在于其中，并见新元古代花岗岩呈脉状侵入榴辉岩包体中。区域性围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石中发现有柯石英、绿辉石等包裹体，表明新元古代花岗岩的组成物质也经受过超高压变质作用，且榴辉岩与围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石U-Pb体系同位素年龄基本相同。但新元古代花岗岩所记录的变质作用和变形作用期次（或阶段）却少于榴辉岩。椐上述可得如下推断：超高压榴辉岩与新元古代花岗岩岩浆是同时在碰撞带底部（俯冲板块前部）形成的；榴辉岩的第一折返阶段是由新元古代花岗岩岩浆携带上升的，其第二折返阶段是和新元古代花岗岩一起由逆冲及区域性隆起而上升，遭受剥蚀。 相似文献
16.
17.
摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值问题探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对广珠东线高速公路横沥大桥的试桩及土体的工程地质条件分析,总结出影响摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值的一般问题以及解决问题的方法和措施。 相似文献
18.
某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。 相似文献
19.
The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献
20.
The structure of the eastern Pyrenees consists mainly of south-directed thrusts involving basement and cover rocks. An antiformal stack developed by the piling up of basement thrust sheets which outcrop in the Axial zone. These structures account for a thin-skinned thrust model rather than a vertical fault model in which the Axial zone would be essentially autochthonous, and the North-Pyrenean fault the axial plane of a fan thrust system. New data from the Eastern Pyrenees and the thin-skinned model suggest that(1) the structure east of the Pedraforca nappe is similar to that of the Central Pyrenees; (2) the cover rocks of the South-Pyrenean units and of the Axial zone-after restoration—built up a northwards-thickening prism consistent with the existence of a unique Pyrenean sedimentary basin during Mesozoic time; (3) the Axial zone is only a complex antiformal stack developed as a part of South-Pyrenean system related to the Paleogene thrusting-tectonics. The Axial zone palaeogeographic area had no special meaning during Mesozoic time. 相似文献