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1.
藏南吉隆盆地中新世—早更新世沉积演化 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
位于喜马拉雅北麓的吉隆盆地中新统旦增竹康组,为冲积扇-辫状河沉积。沃马组沉积演化自下而上依次为扇三角洲-滨浅湖-扇三角洲,总体上表现为进积-退积-进积的沉积旋回。沃马剖面在10～7.4Ma期间,古流向主体为SEE向;7.4～1.67Ma,古水流方向主体为SWW向,说明7.4Ma以后,吉隆盆地古地理格局发生显著变化,古地势由原来的西高东低转变为后期的东高西低。根据沉积学、磁性地层学、年代学等方面的研究资料,将10Ma以来吉隆盆地的湖盆演化大致划分为3个阶段:10～7.4Ma,湖盆裂陷形成期;7.4～3.6Ma,湖盆扩展与稳定发展期;3.6～1.67Ma,湖盆萎缩消亡期,代表了盆地周围喜山的3次隆升期,即10～7.4Ma、7.4～3.6Ma和3.6～1.67Ma,其中3.6～1.67Ma为强烈隆升期。 相似文献
2.
根据在西藏南部吉隆盆地新近纪地层沃马组中获得丰富的介形类化石, 鉴定识别出介形虫9属37种, 其中8个未定种, 根据介形虫动物群在地层剖面上的分布规律, 建立了2个介形虫组合带, 自下而上为: Ilyocypris pentanoda-Qaidamothere vena组合带和Leucocythere mirabilis-Leucocytherella组合带.通过对研究区介形虫组合带与国内外其他地区相同层位的介形虫组合对比, 将沃马组的时代厘定为中新世晚期—早更新世. 相似文献
3.
陕西旬邑新近纪红粘土微形态特征及其意义 总被引：9，自引：2，他引：9
研究证实,新近系红土的土壤微形态特征也是判断古气候,划分对比地层的可信指标之一。用此方法研究陕西旬邑下墙晚新生代剖面的新近系及第四系最底部的岩石微形态特征及古气候,可将其分为 4个大段,自下而上第1大段,约相当于 6.8～ 5.3Ma,成壤作用以弱为主,气候是在新近纪总体暖湿背景下的凉干阶段;第 2大段,相当于5.3～ 4.2Ma,成壤作用以强为主,是新近纪最为暖湿的阶段;第 3大段,约相当于 4.2～ 2.6Ma,成壤作用较弱,气候由本阶段前半期较凉干变为后半期的较暖湿;第 4大段为进入 2.6Ma的第四纪初期,成壤作用极弱,气候由新近纪的总体暖湿突然变得冷干,在四大段的基础上还可看出次一级的微形态及气候变化与波动。此外还可根据土壤微形态特征划分中、上新统及上新统、更新统的界线。 相似文献
4.
为揭示循化盆地沉积物对古气候及青藏高原隆升过程的指示作用, 采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)方法对循化盆地中新世沉积物中粘土矿物组成、微观形貌进行了深入研究.结果表明, 沉积物中粘土矿物以伊利石、蒙脱石为主, 绿泥石、高岭石和坡缕石含量较低; 粘土矿物相对含量及伊利石结晶度变化特征指示, 在23.1~21.2 Ma期间, 古气候以温暖潮湿为主; 21.2~14.3 Ma期间古气候以冷干为主, 出现短暂的相对暖湿时段; 14.3~10.6 Ma期间, 古气候以相对暖湿为主; 10.6~9.3 Ma时期, 气候以冷干为主; 9.3~5.2 Ma期间, 气候虽有冷干与暖湿波动, 但总体上以暖湿为主.在21.2 Ma和5.8 Ma时期发生的明显强降温事件, 可能与青藏高原的阶段性隆升有关. 相似文献
5.
泥河湾盆地井儿洼剖面揭示的47～25 ka BP期间的气候环境演化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用泥河湾盆地井儿洼剖面孢粉、粒度、碳酸盐含量、介形类壳体的δ18O及δ13C等多种环境代用指标,对泥河湾盆地47～25kaBP期间的古气候环境特征进行了探讨。结果表明,47～39kaBP期间,植被生长稀疏,降水较少,气候冷干。39～30kaBP期间,森林植被发育,入湖的粗颗粒物质增多,表明降水较多。同时介形类的大量繁殖造成碳酸盐含量的显著增高,以及介形类壳体δ18O和δ13C相对偏负,说明当时湖水的水热组合适宜,气候总体暖湿。自30kaBP开始,气候逐步恶化;25kaBP左右,井儿洼剖面沉积中断,气候转为冷干。总体而言,39～30kaBP期间,泥河湾盆地的气候暖湿,其暖湿的气候特征与青藏高原和西北地区的气候具有较好的一致性。 相似文献
6.
吉隆盆地为高喜马拉雅中新世晚期约10 Ma时期形成的一个南北向断陷盆地, 其东侧为同沉积正断层, 沃马剖面位于盆地沉降中心的东南部.在该剖面下部新发现一套中新世巨厚砾岩层(旦增竹康组).通过锆石和磷灰石裂变径迹年代学研究得出吉隆盆地控盆断裂早期活动时间为13.4±1.9 Ma, 源区12~11 Ma发生构造热事件, 据此推算出吉隆盆地初始裂陷后开始沉积的底界年龄约为10 Ma.综合前人在吉隆盆地得出的7.20~1.67 Ma古地磁测年值, 可得出吉隆盆地旦增竹康组年龄为10.0~7.4 Ma, 沃马组年龄为7.40~1.67 Ma.根据孢粉组合带和孢粉组合反映的植物类型和古环境变化, 沿剖面自下而上划分为3个孢粉组合带和9个孢粉组合及其对应的植被类型.吉隆地区古气候变化可划分为3个阶段: (1)组合带Ⅰ和孢粉组合1~2, 为温暖偏干环境的常绿与落叶针阔叶混交林, 地层对比时代为晚中新世(10.0~7.0 Ma); (2)组合带Ⅱ和孢粉组合3~7, 为寒冷干旱环境的落叶针叶林, 期间存在一次暖湿气候的波动, 地层对比时代为晚中新世晚期-早上新世(7.0~3.3 Ma); (3)组合带Ⅲ和孢粉组合8~9, 为温凉偏干的气候下生长暗针叶林和落叶阔叶林构成的针阔叶混交林, 地层对比时代为晚上新世(3.30~1.67 Ma). 相似文献
7.
为探究青藏高原的气候环境演化, 对青藏高原不同部位的盆地沉积物的粘土矿物特征进行深入系统的研究.结果表明, 古新世阶段—始新世阶段时期, 青藏高原古气候以行星风系居主导地位, 青藏高原北部以温暖和季节性干旱为特征.柴达木地区在~36 Ma的降温事件则明显早于全球降温事件(~34 Ma)近2 Ma.在渐新世(34~23 Ma)期间, 古气候以干旱炎热为特征, 但气温相对要低于始新世.在中新世—上新世(23.0~2.6 Ma)期间, 青藏高原北缘的柴达木、循化盆地均在~21.5 Ma发生气候变冷事件, 而8~7 Ma的气候变化事件遍及整个青藏高原.在藏南的吉隆盆地、青藏高原西北部的叶城盆地, ~1.8 Ma之前的盆地沉积物中仍然有相当高含量的蒙脱石, 说明这些地区在~1.8 Ma之前, 虽然总体上气候变冷、变干, 但仍然处于一种相对湿润的气候环境. 相似文献
8.
新疆艾比湖东南缘K3孔晚新生代环境演化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
新疆准格尔盆地艾比湖K3孔孔深500.8 m,岩心采取率80.4%。依据光释光(OSL)测年、磁性地层学、磁化率、微体古生物(介形类和有孔虫)、孢粉学和岩相学研究,确定了K3孔晚新生代以来的环境演化过程：该孔钻遇地层属于约4.2 Ma以来沉积,在约3.6～4.2 Ma时期此地是湖泊环境;大约自3.6 Ma以来,伴随着青藏高原快速隆升发生的哈密运动,该区沉积环境由半深湖和浅湖演变为滨湖和水下三角洲,研究区干旱化状况加剧;在约2.6～3.0 Ma的上新世末期,形成盆地边缘和冲积扇体系;2.6 Ma前后,在西域运动-盐水沟运动影响下,研究区是曲流河体系发育期;自“中更新革命”约0.8 Ma以来,全区干旱化状况与现代相近。4.2 Ma以来不连续的孢粉图示和介形类的分布,也显示了沉积动力和水体的复杂变化;构造-气候旋回控制了该地晚新生代环境演化。 相似文献
9.
笔者在西藏南部札达盆地新生代沉积地层中获得了丰富的介形类化石,根据介形类动物群在地层剖面上的分布规律,建立了两个介形类组合带：(1)Ilyocypris bradyi-Cyclocypris orum-Leucocythere dorsotuberosa组合带;(2)Leucocytherella-Candoniella zadaensis-Leucocythere mirabilis组合带。通过对研究区介形类组合带与国内外其他地区相同层位的介形类组合对比研究,将札达盆地托林组的时代厘定为中新世晚期—上新世最晚期。根据介形类动物群在剖面上的分布规律,自下而上建立了7个介形类群落：Candona-Candoniella群落;Ilyocypris-Cyclocypris群落;Leucocythere-Candona群落;Ilyocypris-Leucocythere群落;Leucocythere-Leucocytherella-Candona群落;Leucocythere mirabilis-Candona群落和Ilyocypris-Leucocytherella群落。通过对介形类群落详细... 相似文献
10.
孢粉记录揭示的4000 a BP来乌鲁木齐河源区气候环境变化 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
对乌鲁木齐河源大西沟气象站附近热融塌陷剖面的分析,重建了该区4000aBP以来的气候演变序列.结果表明:近4000aBP以来乌鲁木齐河源区气候经历了多次干湿变化,即4000～3630aBP为干暖期,3630～2270aBP为凉湿冷湿期,2270～2100aBP为干暖期,2100～1310aBP干暖转化为暖湿期,1310～1100aBP为干暖期,1100aBP至今是凉湿冷湿期.发现本区气候具有典型的西风带影响下的变化特征,遵循暖干同期、冷湿同期的规律;部分层位反映的暖湿气候说明东亚季风强盛时期,可以深入到乌鲁木齐河源地区. 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
15.
Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
16.
正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.) 相似文献
17.
正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology, 相似文献
18.
正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.) 相似文献
19.
正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se- 相似文献
20.
正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with 相似文献