共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 890 毫秒
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针对边坡稳定性分析及滑移面确定这一工程问题,提出一种解析法。首先根据基本假设及边坡的几何关系,建立边坡滑移面确定模型,推导出滑移面控制方程;然后基于极限平衡理论,采用解析的方法推导出与滑移面控制方程相关联的安全系数解析表达式;最后通过求解目标函数（一元函数）在定义域上的最小值,求出边坡最小安全系数及对应的临界滑移面。通过算例验证表明：本文方法的边坡稳定性分析结果与传统极限平衡条分法分析结果基本一致,最小安全系数偏差不超过±5%;本文方法所确定的临界滑移面与基于传统极限平衡条分法所广泛搜索的临界滑移面比较接近。本文方法对于高效、精准地进行边坡稳定性分析及滑移面确定具有借鉴意义。 相似文献
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目前加筋土挡墙的抗震设计常采用拟静力学法结合极限平衡理论的计算方法,而极限平衡理论建立在诸多假设条件之上,没有考虑屈服准则及流动法则,因此采用极限平衡法研究加筋土挡墙的稳定性存在一定的不足。因此,本文基于极限分析上限定理,结合Newmark理论,计算加筋土挡墙的外力功率和内能耗散率,构建地震荷载作用下加筋土挡墙加固边坡达到稳定对应的地震屈服加速度计算公式,运用数学优化的方法进行求解,进而得出地震作用下加筋土挡墙的永久位移计算公式。通过算例分析,进行本研究方法的验证和展示,研究结果揭示了加筋土挡墙边坡稳定性与土体内摩擦角、粘聚力、水平加速度系数的相关关系。 相似文献
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两种强度折减法确定边坡稳定系数适用性探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
强度折减法确定边坡稳定性系数比传统极限平衡方法优势明显,但是两种常用的强度折减法哪种更适合一直存在争议。本文针对某工程算例分别采用两种强度折减法进行了边坡稳定性系数计算,并把计算结果和传统极限平衡方法进行了对比,结果表明快速拉格朗日分析法更适合应用在边坡稳定性系数确定方面。该法的计算结果和传统计算方法极其接近,并可以克服传统方法人为指定滑动面的重大缺点。 相似文献
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基于条分模式的边坡可靠度近似计算方法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对边坡稳定分析方法中的条分理论和响应面法的研究,针对边坡可靠性计算往往没有明确的解析表达式,以及稳定性系数计算方法和响应面法（RSM）的特点,将响应面法中的有限元数值模拟以条分模式中的稳定性系数隐式方程的迭代计算方法代替,建立了条分模式下的边坡可靠性计算的极限状态方程,从而形成了一种新的边坡稳定可靠性响应面分析方法。本文提出的改进的响应面法原理简单,计算效率较高并具有一定的精度,适用于对边坡可靠度的近似计算。 相似文献
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基于Zhou-Nowak数值积分法的结构整体概率抗震能力分析 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
结构整体概率抗震能力分析是新一代基于性能的地震工程中的一个重要模块,以往的研究主要采用平均值一次二阶矩法或Monte Carlo模拟法,分析了这2种方法存在的问题。为了有效地考虑结构系统随机性对结构整体抗震能力的影响,将Zhou-Nowak数值积分法与结构非线性静力推覆分析相结合,提出了基于Zhou-Nowak数值积分法的结构整体概率抗震能力分析方法,以新一代地震工程模拟仿真软件OpenSees为计算平台,以最大层间位移角作为结构整体抗震能力参数,对钢筋混凝土框架结构的整体概率抗震能力进行分析,并用Monte Carlo模拟法结果进行验证,从而建立了钢筋混凝土框架结构相应于不同性能水准的整体概率抗震能力模型。算例分析表明,所提方法是一种具有较高效率和较好精度的结构整体概率抗震能力分析方法。 相似文献
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在平面应变条件下,采用极限平衡和有限元法对锚固边坡稳定性评价过程的关键问题进行研究。将条分法对锚固边坡安全系数的定义推广到有限元法中,通过弹塑性有限元分析计算结构整体应力场,再结合虎克-捷夫法完成最危险滑动面的优化搜索。以天然边坡、渗流作用下锚固边坡及开挖锚固边坡为例,对比分析了条分法、有限元极限平衡法及有限元强度折减法三者在安全系数大小、滑动面形状、位置及对锚固作用处理上的差异。结合工程实例分析发现:同条分法相比,有限元方法所得到的安全系数更大,滑动面也更深,其中,有限元极限平衡法具有良好的计算精度,而条分法在一定程度上削弱了锚固效应,有限元强度折减法在一定程度上会放大了锚固结构的稳定效果。 相似文献
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边坡地震稳定性分析探讨 总被引：16，自引：0，他引：16
传统的拟静力法和安全系数时程分析法在评价边坡地震稳定性时存在一定的局限性。在提出准确的评价边坡地震稳定性必需因素的基础上,建议对边坡地震稳定性分析方法重新进行分类。根据动力分析得到的边坡在地震作用下的破坏机制和破裂面的性质和位置,提出基于拉-剪破坏的动力时程分析法和强度折减动力分析法。第一种方法将FLAC计算得到破坏时刻的动应力施加到静力情况下边坡上,采用动力分析得到的拉-剪破裂面,结合极限平衡法求解边坡地震安全系数,是一种改进的动力有限元时程分析法;第二种方法考虑了拉-剪破坏的FLAC强度折减动力分析法,是完全动力的方法。最后通过算例分析验证了新方法的可行性,为边坡地震安全系数计算提供了一种新的思路。 相似文献
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本文探讨了筑坝堆石料的空间变异性对土石坝坝坡动力稳定性的影响。以新疆某在建高面板堆石坝为例,在蒙特卡洛法的框架下,采用基于局部平均细分法的随机有限元法模拟考虑筑坝堆石料空间变异性时土石坝的地震响应及坝坡滑移情况,通过对比随机有限元法和常规确定性有限元法的计算结果,提出:在地震动作用下,考虑筑坝材料空间变异性时,坝坡滑动体的数量、规模以及滑移量和滑动历时都有不同程度的增大,因而坝坡整体危险程度显著高于不考虑材料空间变异性的情况。坝坡各项动力安全性指标对筑坝材料空间变异性非常敏感;因而,考虑筑坝材料空间变异性时,各项安全性指标的离散性较大。 相似文献
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A. Vinciguerra M. Aleardi A. Hojat M. H. Loke E. Stucchi 《Geophysical Prospecting》2022,70(1):193-209
Electrical resistivity tomography is a non-linear and ill-posed geophysical inverse problem that is usually solved through gradient-descent methods. This strategy is computationally fast and easy to implement but impedes accurate uncertainty appraisals. We present a probabilistic approach to two-dimensional electrical resistivity tomography in which a Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm is used to numerically evaluate the posterior probability density function that fully quantifies the uncertainty affecting the recovered solution. The main drawback of Markov chain Monte Carlo approaches is related to the considerable number of sampled models needed to achieve accurate posterior assessments in high-dimensional parameter spaces. Therefore, to reduce the computational burden of the inversion process, we employ the differential evolution Markov chain, a hybrid method between non-linear optimization and Markov chain Monte Carlo sampling, which exploits multiple and interactive chains to speed up the probabilistic sampling. Moreover, the discrete cosine transform reparameterization is employed to reduce the dimensionality of the parameter space removing the high-frequency components of the resistivity model which are not sensitive to data. In this framework, the unknown parameters become the series of coefficients associated with the retained discrete cosine transform basis functions. First, synthetic data inversions are used to validate the proposed method and to demonstrate the benefits provided by the discrete cosine transform compression. To this end, we compare the outcomes of the implemented approach with those provided by a differential evolution Markov chain algorithm running in the full, un-reduced model space. Then, we apply the method to invert field data acquired along a river embankment. The results yielded by the implemented approach are also benchmarked against a standard local inversion algorithm. The proposed Bayesian inversion provides posterior mean models in agreement with the predictions achieved by the gradient-based inversion, but it also provides model uncertainties, which can be used for penetration depth and resolution limit identification. 相似文献
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Incremental dynamic analysis (IDA) is presented as a powerful tool to evaluate the variability in the seismic demand and capacity of non‐deterministic structural models, building upon existing methodologies of Monte Carlo simulation and approximate moment‐estimation. A nine‐story steel moment‐resisting frame is used as a testbed, employing parameterized moment‐rotation relationships with non‐deterministic quadrilinear backbones for the beam plastic‐hinges. The uncertain properties of the backbones include the yield moment, the post‐yield hardening ratio, the end‐of‐hardening rotation, the slope of the descending branch, the residual moment capacity and the ultimate rotation reached. IDA is employed to accurately assess the seismic performance of the model for any combination of the parameters by performing multiple nonlinear timehistory analyses for a suite of ground motion records. Sensitivity analyses on both the IDA and the static pushover level reveal the yield moment and the two rotational‐ductility parameters to be the most influential for the frame behavior. To propagate the parametric uncertainty to the actual seismic performance we employ (a) Monte Carlo simulation with latin hypercube sampling, (b) point‐estimate and (c) first‐order second‐moment techniques, thus offering competing methods that represent different compromises between speed and accuracy. The final results provide firm ground for challenging current assumptions in seismic guidelines on using a median‐parameter model to estimate the median seismic performance and employing the well‐known square‐root‐sum‐of‐squares rule to combine aleatory randomness and epistemic uncertainty. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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A sensitivity analysis of the surface and catchment characteristics in the European soil erosion model (EUROSEM) was carried out with special emphasis on rills and rock fragment cover. The analysis focused on the use of Monte Carlo simulation but was supplemented by a simple sensitivity analysis where input variables were increased and decreased by 10%. The study showed that rock fragments have a significant effect upon the static output parameters of total runoff, peak flow rate, total soil loss and peak sediment discharge, but with a high coefficient of variation. The same applied to the average hydrographs and sedigraphs although the peak of the graphs was associated with a low coefficient of variation. On average, however, the model was able to simulate the effect of rock fragment cover quite well. The sensitivity analysis through the Monte Carlo simulation showed that the model is particularly sensitive to changes in parameters describing rills and the length of the plane when no rock fragments are simulated but that the model also is sensitive to changes in the fraction of non‐erodible material and interrill slope when rock fragments were embedded in the topsoil. For rock fragments resting on the surface, changes in parameter values did not affect model output significantly. The simple sensitivity analysis supported the findings from the Monte Carlo simulation and illustrates the importance when choosing input parameters to describe both rills and rock fragment cover when modelling with EUROSEM. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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In the paper the Biot hysteretic model involving an infinite collection of elements whose dynamic characteristics are specified through a probability density‐like function is re‐examined; in the limit case, the Biot model yields a dynamic system with ideal hysteretic damping which is known to be problematic for random vibration analysis. It is shown that bona fide Monte Carlo simulations can be conducted for the Biot model by treating, cautiously, the integrodifferential equation which is involved; this is based on recursive calculations of double integrals encountered in the representation of the system dynamics. The numerical results which pertain to the Monte Carlo studies are further used to assess the accuracy of a statistical linearization procedure adopted in determining the response of the hysteretically damped system to white noise. Published in 2001 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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基于极限分析上限法的原理,结合随时间变化的拟动力法,考虑地震、水力和坡顶超载作用下建立含张拉裂缝的顺层岩质边坡极限分析模型,并推导出边坡安全系数的表达式。结构面采用合理的水压力分布形式,且强度参数采用非等比例折减,分析边坡前缘是否堵塞,水平和竖向地震系数、张裂缝积水深度和坡顶超载对边坡安全系数的影响。分析表明:边坡前缘堵塞、水平地震系数、张裂缝积水深度和坡顶超载的增加,降低边坡的稳定性;竖向地震系数的增加提高了边坡的稳定性。随着非等比例折减相关系数的增加,边坡稳定性显著提高。因此结构面参数的变化规律需要得到关注。 相似文献