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本文利用采自我国川西高原4个地点的树轮资料,在建立树轮宽指数序列和分析所建序列与气候要素间关系的基础上,重建了川西地区1650～1994年冬季平均最低气温距平序列,并分析了其高频、低频和周期变化的特征。结果指出,在重建的345年中,冷冬发生过22年,暖冬发生过26年;有过5个变冷、5个变暖和1个稳定阶段;19世纪前半叶为暖冬期,并变幅最小;本世纪的后半叶为冷冬期,但自60年代以来的增温显著;重建序列中存在着60a左右的长周期变化。 相似文献
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通过对甘肃临夏松鸣岩地区紫果云杉树轮宽度的分析,发现研究区树轮标准宽度年表与降水、PDSI相关低,而与当地3～10月平均最高温(3月至10月月平均最高温的算术平均值)相关最高(r=0.578,p＜0.0001,n=62).在此基础上,利用多元回归技术设计转换方程,重建了研究区1818年以来3～10月平均最高温,重建序列的方差解释量达40％(调整自由度后为38％).重建序列中高温年与低温年的年份大致相当,分别为14.9％和12.9％;重建时段可以分为4个温暖期(1818～1854年、1882～1900年、1937～ 1966年和2001～2012年)和3个寒冷期(1855～1881年、1901～1936年和1967～2000年),可与秦岭西部的温度重建结果进行良好的对比;研究区在20世纪后期(2001～2012年平均最高温比1970～1980年平均最高温)有明显的升温趋势,上升0.77℃.空间分析表明,临夏地区3～10月平均最高气温变化具有一定的空间代表性,可以反映黄土高原西部地区气温的历史变化.功率谱分析(MTM)检测出该重建序列在过去195年中存在42.74a,7.79～3.18a和2.77a的准周期震荡,可能与PDO和ENSO大尺度海洋耦合作用有关. 相似文献
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利用采自黄河源区阿尼玛卿山的祁连圆柏(Juniperus prezewalskii)样芯,采用国际规范的树轮学研究方法对所有树轮样芯进行了精确定年。针对各样芯不同的生长趋势分别采用负指数函数、线性函数和样条函数拟合与树龄有关的树木生长趋势。对个别在样芯中存在缺失段或缺失年轮过多难以准确判定缺失位置的样芯,采用"搭桥"的方法建立完整序列,最后用ARSTAN软件计算合成树轮宽度年表,最长序列为1532a,在满足复本要求的基础上建立了长度为830a的树轮宽度年表,并对年表的基本统计特征进行了分析。初步的分析结果表明该年表的年轮指数与研究区夏季温度成显著负相关,并在此基础上重建了研究区过去830年来夏半年(4~9月)平均最高温的变化。重建序列包含有大量的高频变化信息,又有十分显著的低频变化趋势。研究区在重建时段内经历了3个较为显著的降温期,其中1820s~1900s的降温趋势不同于该时期全球平均温度的升高趋势。另外,分析表明在重建时段内升温期较短,但是升温幅度大于降温幅度,迅速升温可能导致研究区严重干旱事件的发生。 相似文献
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利用采自山西五鹿山国家自然保护区内的两组油松样本共79根树芯,建立了研究区1893 ～ 2008年的树轮宽度年表.统计相关分析表明,油松树轮宽度生长主要受5～6月平均气温(r=-0.55,p＜0.001)和同期降水总量(r=0.38,p＜0.001)的共同影响,其中5～6月平均气温对树木径向生长的影响更为显著.因此,五鹿山树轮宽度年表可以用来指示5～6月平均气温的变化.在过去105年的有效年表时段(1904 ～ 2008年)里,研究区共出现3个高温时段(1924～ 1932年、1966 ～1978年和1999～2002年)和2个低温(1937～1951年和1986 ～1996年)时段,这些高、低温时段可以与周边其他地区树轮重建的气温序列中的高、低温时段相匹配.自1990年以来研究区气温呈逐步上升趋势,但是这一时段的气温仍在历史气温波动范围之内.空间相关分析表明该树轮宽度年表对研究区及周边较大范围的5～6月平均气温都有一定的指示意义. 相似文献
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树轮年代学是一门研究树木木质部年生长层，以及利用年生长层来定年的科学。由于树轮不仅是一种定年工具，它本身还可提供树轮生成时的环境要素信息，为一种环境变化的代用资料。在全球变化特别是在过去全球气候变化研究中，树轮年代学受到愈来愈广泛的重视，在近期内取得了长足的、惊人的进展。本文仅在树轮长年表的建立，树轮年代学生物基础研究──模式研究，利用树轮对环境要素变化的研究，以及树轮的图像分析等几个与环境变化研究相关的方面和本学科目前研究热点的若干进展，予以概要的论述。 相似文献
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树木年代学丰富的内容和知识体系, 成熟的研究方法, 为区域尺度上研究水文变化提供了精确的方法. 基于树轮重建水文, 认识过去长期自然水文变化格局, 合理规划与管理水资源的价值, 使树轮研究在水文气候变化研究中愈来愈受到人们的广泛重视.在短短的几十年里, 树轮水文学取得了日新月异的进展, 成为继树轮气候学之后又一快速发展的应用学科.在理解树轮水文学科学概念与内涵的基础上, 介绍了基于树轮重建水文的主要手段与方法, 从重建径流、重建极端水文事件、重建降水及重建湖泊沼泽水位等4个方面综述了国际树轮水文学的研究内容与进展, 并简要的概述了其未来发展趋势. 相似文献
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天山北坡乌鲁木齐河年径流总量的树轮重建 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
基于1993年和2003年采集并研制的15个天山云杉树轮宽度年表,重建了新疆天山北坡乌鲁木齐河357年的年径流总量.影响树木生长的水文气象因子对河水流量的影响具有3～5年的滞后,基于3个树轮差值年表的重建方程可解释器测流量资料总方差的69.4％,使我们可以重建出1633 ～1989年的年径流总量.重建流量序列具有11个丰水期和11个枯水期,以及59.5年,47.6年,3.72 ～ 3.84年和3.45 ～3.50年的变化准周期,且在1639年和1709年发生过从丰水到枯水的突变,持续最长的枯水期达13年.流量重建结果可为诊断现代极端的洪旱事件提供长期的流量变化背景资料,并使我们有可能发现对水资源管理系统具有重要影响的过去持续洪旱期. 相似文献
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根据在青海都兰地区采集的树轮所建立的树轮年表资料，分析了年表与气候要素间的相关关系，讨论了1835年来的冷暖变化，得出：在近2000年间，该地区有10次冷期和11次暖期。其中，最长的暖期是819～1086年间，持续长达268年，显示了中世纪暖期某些特征；最长的冷期是623～818年间，长达196年。而且，持续时间在100年以上的暖期只有两次，而冷期有5次。作者认为，在这1835年间，该地区是以寒冷气候为主的，但是自小冰期以来，气候明显转暖，这种变暖的趋势一直持续到现在。 相似文献
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MERVI TUOVINEN DANNY McCARROLL HÅKAN GRUDD RISTO JALKANEN SIETSE LOS 《Boreas: An International Journal of Quaternary Research》2009,38(1):1-12
The spatial and temporal stability of the climatic signal in pine tree - ring width and maximum density is examined using data from four sites in northern Sweden and Finland. Moving-window multiple linear regression, using monthly and daily climate data, indicates that ring widths at all sites have been strongly controlled by July temperatures throughout the past century. The relationship between maximum density and temperature is stronger but much less stable across both space and time. Shifts in the hottest part of the summer do not explain large shifts in the period most strongly influencing density. It is concluded that palaeoclimate reconstructions based on northern Fennoscandian pine tree - ring width chronologies should be restricted to the temperature of midsummer (July), whereas maximum density should be used to reconstruct the temperature of a longer growth season (June to August). They thus provide different and compl e mentary palaeoclimate signals. At all four sites, the correlation between maximum density and June to August mean temperature is lowest in the latter half of the 20th century, but split sample tests with strong verification statistics (RE and CE) show that this represents a quantitative change in the strength of the correlation with climate, rather than a qualitative change in the nature of that relationship, and thus does not invalidate climate reconstructions. 相似文献
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青海都兰过去2000年来的气候重建及其变迁 总被引：35，自引：4，他引：35
根据青海都兰地区树木年轮样本建立了目前我国最长的年轮年表序列。通过年表与气候要素间相关函数、响应函数及响应面分析,选择了可被重建的气候因子,建立了重建方程,恢复了青海都兰地区历史时期的平均温度;并分析讨论了近2 000年来该地区的气候变化。阐述了这个地区的冷暖交替及周期循环。对一些重大气候事件,如中世纪暖期、小冰期和近一个世纪以来的升温等,逐个事件进行了剖析。并与全球温度变化进行了对照。都兰温度曲线为青藏高原东部地区提供了一个较好的气候变化信息表。 相似文献
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Anna Coppola Giovanni Leonelli Maria Cristina Salvatore Manuela Pelfini Carlo Baroni 《Quaternary Research》2012,77(3):344-354
Tree rings from temperature-limited environments are highly sensitive climate proxies, widely used to reconstruct past climate parameters for periods prior to the availability of instrumental data and to analyse the effect of recent global warming on tree growth. An analysis of the climatic signal in five high-elevation tree-ring width chronologies of European larch (Larix decidua Mill.) from the tops of five different glacial valleys in the Italian Central Alps revealed that they contain a strong summer-temperature signal and that tree-ring growth is especially influenced by June temperatures. However, a moving correlation function analysis revealed a recent loss of the June temperature signal in the tree-ring chronologies. This signal reduction primarily involves the two lowest-altitude chronologies. It is probable that the observed increasing importance of late-summer temperature for tree-ring growth over the past 50 yr is an effect of the lengthening growing season and of the variations in the climate/tree-ring relationship over time. All the chronologies considered, especially those at the highest altitudes, show an increasing negative influence of June precipitation on tree-ring growth. The climatic signal recorded in tree-ring chronologies from the Italian Central Alps varies over time and is also differentially influenced by climatic parameters according to site elevation. 相似文献
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Estimation of climatic transition in Riyadh (Saudi Arabia) in global warming perspectives 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The present exercise is a study to enquire into the recent climatic transition, if any in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Conventional climatic indicators such as rainfall distribution, temperature regime, relative humidity, sunshine duration, wind velocity and evaporation characteristics were examined over a period of twenty six years of available meteorological data. The analyses showed a remarkable mutual resemblance and unidirectional trend in all the temperature parameters like absolute monthly maximum, absolute monthly minimum, mean monthly maximum, mean monthly minimum and mean monthly temperatures and the mean monthly maximum and mean monthly minimum relative humidities. Similarly, the trends in sunshine duration, wind velocity and pan evaporation were also supportingly in accordance to the general trends of climatic transition. The analysis based on a smaller period climatic data shows a good deal of agreement with the trends of studies on global warming projections made by simulated models on the basis of CO2 concentration changes in the atmosphere. 相似文献
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长白山玄武岩区地热异常区遥感识别 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用Landsat TM5遥感影像多光谱和热红外数据,对长白山玄武岩区地表温度场进行了反演。在此基础上,综合分析了研究区地表温度场、温泉和地热井分布特征、布格重力场及磁场4个因子,采用判别分析方法建立并验证了判别函数,对研究区地热异常区进行了识别。研究结果表明:研究区地表温度异常区主要分布在长白山天池火山口周围,此外,在区内3个中生代沉积盆地(抚松盆地、松江盆地和长白盆地)也有孤立状的高温区域分布,地表温度异常像素所占比例为2.993%;研究区潜在地热资源异常区可分为环长白山天池火山口区域、松江河—抚松县及二道白河—松江镇一带的抚松盆地和松江盆区、仙人桥地区以及长白县—十四道沟一带的长白盆地区,其中环长白山天池火山口区域地热潜在概率值均大于0.9,最大值达到1.0。该研究为地热异常区的识别提供了一条新的思路。 相似文献
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A 352-year record of summer temperature reconstruction in the western Tianshan Mountains,China, as deduced from tree-ring density 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Shulong Yu Yujiang YuanWenshou Wei Feng ChenTongwen Zhang Huaming ShangRuibo Zhang Li Qing 《Quaternary Research》2013
Three robust tree-ring density chronologies were developed for the western Tianshan Mountains of northwestern China. The chronologies were significantly correlated and form a regional chronology (GLD). The GLD had significant and positive correlations with temperature of warm seasons. Based on this relationship, the mean minimum temperatures of May to August were reconstructed using the GLD chronology for the period AD 1657 to 2008. The temperature reconstruction exhibited temperature patterns on interannual to centennial timescales, and showed that the end of the 20th century is the warmest period in the past 352 years. The reconstructed temperature variation has a teleconnection with large-scale atmospheric–oceanic variability and captures long- and broad-scale regional climatic variations. 相似文献
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Tree-ring-width index chronologies of teak (Tectona grandis L.F.) from three sites in central India have been studied for their dendroclimatic potential. The existence of good correlation
among the three site chronologies indicates the influence of common forcing factor to the tree growth of the region. Tree
growth and climate relationship based on correlation analysis revealed the important contribution of moisture index and rainfall
rather than the direct influence of the temperature on tree growth during different seasons. Significant positive relationship
of moisture index and rainfall during the monsoon months as well as on the annual scale with tree-ring width variations over
the region indicates the important role of moisture availability at the root zone. The results suggest that the teak tree-ring
chronologies can be used as high resolution proxy for past precipitation and moisture level in the environment. 相似文献
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RECONSTRUCTION OF THE PAST CLIMATE FROM TREE RINGS OVER WESTERN HIMALAYA, INDIA 相似文献
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Boreal temperature variability inferred from maximum latewood density and tree-ring width data, Wrangell Mountain region, Alaska 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Variations in both width and density of annual rings from a network of tree chronologies were used to develop high-resolution proxies to extend the climate record in the Wrangell Mountain region of Alaska. We developed a warm-season (July–September) temperature reconstruction that spans A.D. 1593–1992 based on the first eigenvector from principal component analysis of six maximum latewood density (MXD) chronologies. The climate/tree-growth model accounts for 51% of the temperature variance from 1958 to 1992 and shows cold in the late 1600s–early 1700s followed by a warmer period, cooling in the late 1700s–early 1800s, and warming in the 20th century. The 20th century is the warmest of the past four centuries. Several severely cold warm-seasons coincide with major volcanic eruptions. The first eigenvector from a ring-width (RW) network, based on nine chronologies from the Wrangell Mountain region (A.D. 1550–1970), is correlated positively with both reconstructed and recorded Northern Hemisphere temperatures. RW shows a temporal history similar to that of MXD by increased growth (warmer) and decreased growth (cooler) intervals and trends. After around 1970 the RW series show a decrease in growth, while station data show continued warming, which may be related to increasing moisture stress or other factors. Both the temperature history based on MXD and the growth trends from the RW series are consistent with well-dated glacier fluctuations in the Wrangell Mountains and some of the temperature variations also correspond to variations in solar activity. 相似文献