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皖南地区前南华纪浅变质岩系是江南造山带东段的重要组成部分。根据对本区前南华纪浅变质地层——环沙组和牛屋组所进行的沉积地质学研究,可识别出浊积岩相和深海—半深海相沉积,两者均属活动类型沉积建造。进一步的沉积相序研究表明,环沙组沉积环境总体反映出浅—深—浅—深的沉积变化,牛屋组沉积环境总体反映出由深变浅的沉积变化。对发育于环沙组和牛屋组上段的小型斜层理进行测量,经水平校正后两者古流向都指向北,证明其物源都来自南方。沉积岩骨架颗粒统计结果表明,环沙组物源构造属性为岩浆弧,牛屋组上段物源构造属性为再旋回造山带。结合侵入牛屋组下段的花岗岩地球化学特征研究,推测环沙组沉积于弧后盆地,牛屋组下段沉积于边缘海盆地,牛屋组上段沉积于周缘前陆盆地。在总结前人研究成果的基础上,探讨了江南造山带东段本区相应时段的大地构造演化格局。 相似文献
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昆仑造山带早-中泥盆世沉积特征及盆地性质探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
昆仑造山带基本构造—地层格架奠基于古生代,是早古生代和晚古生代洋陆转换、碰撞造山的结果。早古生代末的加里东碰撞造山运动,使早古生代洋盆闭合,昆仑地区整体抬升为陆,作为造山运动的沉积响应,在结合带的山前地区形成早—中泥盆世前陆盆地沉积。东昆仑下—中泥盆统分布于昆中、昆南区,北部为深海、次深海盆地沉积和浅海陆棚及海陆过渡相沉积,南部为滨浅海沉积,沉积物在三维空间上具有北厚南薄的楔状体特点。时间序列上表现为深海、次深海—浅海陆棚—海陆交互相特征,反映沉积盆地向上变浅的规律。物源主要来源于北部北昆仑早古生代造山带,南部为次要物源区。由于其发育于志留纪末祁漫塔格洋盆闭合后的俯冲陆块之上,反映其具有周缘前陆盆地沉积的总体特征。西昆仑只在昆北区发育中泥盆统,西南部主要为深海、次深海盆地沉积,上部发育滨浅海沉积,北部及塔里木南部边缘为滨浅海沉积,沉积物在三维空间上具有西南厚东北薄的楔状体特点。时间序列上表现为深海、半深海—浅海—海陆交互—陆相沉积特点,亦表现为沉积盆地向上变浅的规律。物源主要来源于西南造山带,东北部塔里木古陆为次要物源区。结合该套地层发育于奥陶纪末库地洋盆闭合后的中昆仑岩浆弧后的昆北地区,反映其具有弧后前陆盆地沉积的总体特征。 相似文献
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四堡群为一套出露于桂北黔东南地区、变形强烈的浅变质、陆源碎屑岩火山岩、系,厚度大于5000 m,其下未见底,上被丹洲群(下江群相当地层)所覆盖。桂北四堡群自下而上划分为九小组、文通组和鱼西组3组。样品A20140731-3采自于文通组,岩性为灰绿色熔结火山岩,首次分选出600余粒岩浆型锆石,完成SHRIMP U-Pb定年测点15个,获得加权平均年龄(860±13)Ma。这表明四堡群主体属于新元古界,进而分析、讨论了江南造山带主要地层对比关系。 相似文献
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江南造山带东段新元古代弧盆构造格局 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
江南造山带东段出露万年群、浦江平水群、双桥山群等一系列前寒武纪基底岩系。万年群为一套出露于赣东北地区的浅变质火山岩、陆缘碎屑岩系,其下未见底,上被震旦系漆工组不整合覆盖,沉积环境自下而上逐渐变深。本文应用LA-ICP-MS对德兴地区万年群火山岩样品进行锆石U-Pb定年,获得加权平均年龄为(843.8±5)Ma,表明万年群主体属新元古界。万年群与浦江平水群、双桥山群等属于同一时代的产物,它们形成的时限范围集中在850～820 Ma,代表了江南造山带演化的中期阶段。对万年群、浦江平水群火山岩进行全岩地球化学分析,显示这两套岩石分别为钙碱性岩石系列和低钾(拉斑)岩石系列,富集大离子亲石元素(Ba、Th、P)亏损高场强元素(Nb、Zr、Ti),表现出类似于俯冲带相关的岩浆作用特征,构造环境判别图解显示两者应形成于火山弧区域。双桥山群代表了裂陷型弧后盆地沉积,对其中发育的小型斜层理进行测量,经水平校正后其古流向指向北,物源应来自南方。万年群、浦江平水群与双桥山群在时空位置及构造属性上显示了配套的弧盆体系关系。发育于850～820 Ma期间的江南造山带应属西太平洋型陆缘造山带。 相似文献
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西藏南部上三叠统郎杰学群物源分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
运用Dickinson三角图解、地球化学和阴极发光方法,对西藏山南琼结和贡嘎地区上三叠统深海-半深海郎杰学群砂岩和板岩进行了研究.碎屑成分和地球化学分析结果显示,物源总体来自再旋回造山带,含有大陆基块和混合区(切割弧)成分.阴极发光照射结果反映,物源区石英主要为变质成因(棕色光),次为深成/火山成因(浅紫兰色-绿色光),在一定程度上表明,母源区结晶基底可能已经抬升暴露,并且粘附在大陆块上.这些结果暗示,在拉萨地块与印度次大陆之间的新特提斯洋中可能存在一个含造山带的未名地块. 相似文献
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黔东地区梵净山群与下江群凝灰岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
根据黔东地区梵净山群回香坪组第6段凝灰岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄(840Ma±5Ma),结合下江群芙蓉坝组碎屑锆石年龄谱系及下江群新寨组(板溪群马底驿组)凝灰岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄(813.5Ma±9.6Ma),将其与广西四堡群和丹州群凝灰岩年龄进行对比。梵净山群回香坪组年龄与四堡群鱼西组凝灰岩年龄一致,2个地区均发育早期基性岩和枕状熔岩、晚期浅色花岗岩。该事件的精确定年对江南造山带西南端构造演化将有重要的地质意义。依据江南古陆新元古代低变质绿片岩的最新锆石U-Pb年龄,梵净山群(贵州)、四堡群(广西)、冷家溪群(湖南)、双桥山群(江西)与仓溪岩群(湖南)、宜丰岩群(江西)、张村群(江西),甚至与双溪坞群(浙西)在沉积年代上有一定的时间差,而上覆贵州下江群甲路组(814Ma)、广西丹州群合桐组(802Ma)、湖南板溪群张家湾组(802Ma)、江西登山群邓家组(766Ma)和浙江河上镇群骆家门组(791Ma)沉积起点的时间也不一致,但是两者之间均为角度不整合接触,反映出明显的造山事件。研究认为,不断地获得精确的地层年代数据将影响整个江南古陆变质基底的地层对比,并制约江南造山带的地质背景和成矿条件。 相似文献
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江南造山带西段的重要组成部分冷家溪群中可识别出浊积岩相、深海相两种类型沉积相,属活动类型沉积建造。临湘地区冷家溪群的沉积物扩散指向南,物源应来自北方的古老基底;而沅陵地区冷家溪群的沉积物扩散指向东或东北方向,物源应来自西或西南方向古老基底。沉积岩骨架颗粒统计结果表明,石英含量占44%~87%,且主要为单晶石英,而长石含量占5%~20%,岩屑含量占6%~42%,火山岩屑极少见,冷家溪群的物源为再旋回造山带。地球化学特征分析表明,冷家溪群形成的构造环境为活动大陆边缘。综合分析冷家溪群的物源、骨架颗粒特征及其构造环境,冷家溪群的原型盆地为周缘前陆盆地。 相似文献
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黔东南—桂北地区四堡群凝灰岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄及其地层学意义 总被引：18，自引：4，他引：14
首次获得黔桂地区晚前寒武纪四堡群凝灰岩(斑脱岩)锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄,结合新获得的侵位于四堡群的花岗岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄,将四堡群明确定位于新元古界。"江南造山带"普遍发育的新元古代四堡群(梵净山群、冷家溪群、双桥山群)和上覆的丹州群(下江群、板溪群、河上镇群)均为低变质绿片岩系,构成了江南古陆的变质基底。多年来四堡群一直划归中元古界,并且构成"四堡运动"的主体,其时代的定位一直影响着整个江南古陆变质基底的地层划分和对比,也制约着中国地质学家对江南造山带的地质背景和成矿条件解疑。通过对四堡群及其上覆地层中斑脱岩锆石的研究,精确地测定并获得了四堡群斑脱岩锆石的年龄841.7Ma±5.9Ma和黔东南摩天岭地区侵入四堡群的花岗岩锆石的年龄826.8Ma±5.9Ma。 相似文献
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贵州梵净山群沉积时代——来自原位锆石U-Pb测年证据 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
贵州梵净山地区地层出露完整,构造关系清楚,是研究江南造山带西南段构造演化的理想地区。该区区域角度不整合面之下地层称为梵净山群,分为7个岩性组,中部出现大量火山岩,形成一个完整的盆地沉积记录。对该区梵净山群地层中的火山碎屑岩夹层及细碎屑岩中的锆石进行了LA-ICP-MS U-Pb测年工作,结果显示,两件火山碎屑岩锆石平均U-Pb年龄分别为832 Ma(铜厂组)和851 Ma(余家沟组);另外两件余家沟组细碎屑岩中锆石原位U-Pb测年结果比较接近,平均年龄分别为845 Ma和849 Ma。结合前人数据可以比较精确限定梵净山群的沉积时限在855~815 Ma之间。该时段的上限精确限定了武陵/四堡运动界面的时限,为江南造山带不同部位地质事件的合理对比、了解江南造山带地质事件的时空迁移规律提供了基础资料。 相似文献
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Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
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Jiayu Rong Michael Melchin S. Henry Williams Tatyana N. Koren Jacques Verniers 《《幕》》2008,31(3):315-318
The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs. 相似文献
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Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
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Important tendencies in development of the world mineral-resources sector at the beginning of the 21st century were an increase in production and consumption of mineral materials differentiated by types of metals and nonmetallic mineral raw materials, by countries and regions, as well as the concentration of the production of mineral raw materials in a small number of countries, and a reduction in industrial reserves of minerals in the world economy, even at the current stage of their extraction. These tendencies should be taken into account in working out a strategy for development of the Russian mineral raw-material base. 相似文献
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Fouad N. Ibrahim Dr. 《GeoJournal》1988,17(1):133-141
Taking the example of W Sudan, an analysis of the climatic incidents leading to the two recent famine disasters is made. On this natural background, the human side is investigated. Focus is directed towards the fragile economic structure of the famine-prone population groups. An early-warning system for famine in the Sahelian Zone is proposed taking grain production and storage, livestock development and the relationship between the prices of livestock and grain as major indicators. 相似文献
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东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
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The structure of the eastern Pyrenees consists mainly of south-directed thrusts involving basement and cover rocks. An antiformal stack developed by the piling up of basement thrust sheets which outcrop in the Axial zone. These structures account for a thin-skinned thrust model rather than a vertical fault model in which the Axial zone would be essentially autochthonous, and the North-Pyrenean fault the axial plane of a fan thrust system. New data from the Eastern Pyrenees and the thin-skinned model suggest that(1) the structure east of the Pedraforca nappe is similar to that of the Central Pyrenees; (2) the cover rocks of the South-Pyrenean units and of the Axial zone-after restoration—built up a northwards-thickening prism consistent with the existence of a unique Pyrenean sedimentary basin during Mesozoic time; (3) the Axial zone is only a complex antiformal stack developed as a part of South-Pyrenean system related to the Paleogene thrusting-tectonics. The Axial zone palaeogeographic area had no special meaning during Mesozoic time. 相似文献
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郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。 相似文献