共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Two rock samples with different structures and materials were deformed under a biaxial loading system, and multipoint strain
measurements were performed for each sample. The distribution of strain anomalies during the deformation and the instability
process were analyzed by using C
v value put forward by WANG Xiao-qing and CHEN Xue-zhong, et al, a parameter to describe the heterogeneous distribution of earthquake precursors, so as to examine the method of C
v value and to explore its physical meaning experimentally. The result shows that the change of C
v value is correlated to the change of deformation characteristics and is an effective parameter to describe the heterogeneity
of precursor distribution. C
v value increases firstly and then decreases before the instability, and the instability occurs when C
v value decreases to the level before increasing. This indicates that C
v value may be a useful parameter for earthquake prediction.
Foundation item: Chinese Joint Earthquake Sciences Foundation (9507435). 相似文献
2.
Two rock samples with different structures and materials were deformed under a biaxial loading system, and multipoint strain measurements were performed for each sample. The distribution of strain anomalies during the deformation and the instability process were analyzed by using C v value put forward by WANG Xiao-qing and CHEN Xue-zhong, et al, a parameter to describe the heterogeneous distribution of earthquake precursors, so as to examine the method of C v value and to explore its physical meaning experimentally. The result shows that the change of C v value is correlated to the change of deformation characteristics and is an effective parameter to describe the heterogeneity of precursor distribution. C v value increases firstly and then decreases before the instability, and the instability occurs when C v value decreases to the level before increasing. This indicates that C v value may be a useful parameter for earthquake prediction. 相似文献
3.
4.
总结了对 1 996年 2月 3日云南丽江 7级地震的中短期监视及跟踪预报过程 .根据川滇地区地震活动特征和可公度性计算结果 ,在该次地震前对地震大形势进行了预测 .1 995年 1 0月以后 ,滇西北地区出现了大面积、大幅度、多手段的同步异常 ,其中以水氡、水位和CO2 异常为主 ,沿中甸─南涧地震区分布较为集中 .根据上述异常特征及异常分布情况 ,作者在该次地震前 2个月向大理州政府提出了书面预报意见 ,认为 1 996年 2月底以前在中甸─丽江─剑川─华坪一带有可能发生 5～ 6级地震 . 相似文献
5.
本文将临界慢化理论应用于甘东南地区水氡浓度观测资料的处理中,以2008年5月12日汶川MS8.0地震、2013年7月22日甘肃岷县—漳县MS6.6地震为例,计算表征临界慢化现象的自相关系数和方差。计算结果表明,甘东南地区多个台站的水氡浓度观测资料在两次地震前均存在较明显的临界慢化现象。并从空间分布、持续时间、变化形态方面分析了异常点水氡浓度变化的临界慢化特征,结合水氡异常的水动力学机制和异常点所在构造,认为2次地震前的临界慢化现象与地震的发生有一定关系。 相似文献
6.
7.
使用40个地下流体观测点的资料,对1990年4月26日青海省共和MS7.0地震的前兆动态特征进行了系统研究.结果表明:(1)地震带内观测点的水氡趋势异常及水化、水位群体异常及频次异常与断层平均形变速率呈同步变化.地下流体群体异常频次的累加值曲线在地震前表现为指数加速变化图形.(2)震源外围240km范围内的水氡中短期趋势上升异常,表现为由震源逐渐向外围扩散的特点.在短临阶段各测点水氡的异常变化基本同步.(3)流体短临前兆出现明显的起伏加剧和层次现象,突出的表现是流量、断层气日变化在临震阶段出现3次加剧,且异常幅度一次高于一次. 相似文献
8.
通过对2014年4月20日安徽霍山MS4.3地震前地下流体异常进行回溯性分析,总结了流体异常特征。结果显示,在时间上,流体异常具有配套性、阶段性特征,震前11个月异常月频次逐渐增加;震前3个月异常月频次加速上升,进入临震阶段,震前1.5个月,部分异常结束,异常月频次转折下降;在空间上,流体异常主要集中在震中200km范围内,且外围流体异常主要表现为趋势上升或低值,震中附近流体异常表现为突升。震前流体异常还与测项有关,水温、水化测项映震效果较好,水氡、氢气突升异常短临意义明显。 相似文献
9.
对2009年7月9日姚安6.0级强震前地震活动、前兆和相关宏观异常进行分析,发现这些异常对该地区6.0级以上强震的预报和研究具有一定的参考价值. 相似文献
10.
The changes of radon concentration in underground water (water radon) recorded at about 200 stations in 32 earthquakes occurred in the mainland of China are studied in this paper. The result shows that the spatial distribution of short-term and imminent anomalies of water radon before earthquake seems to be mainly related to the active master fault nearby the hypocenter of an earthquake and the earthquake-generating mechanism. Finally, some understandings on the mechanism of the anomalies and the imminent earthquake prediction are set forth. 相似文献
11.
本文处理了新疆洛浦MS6.0地震前后卫星热红外亮温（TBB）数据,对异常信息的时空演变进行分析,并考虑了天气因素的影响。研究发现,震前亮温异常主要分布在震中西北方向,高值区位于震中以西巴楚县附近,异常呈条带状分布,其西北-东南走向与附近断裂带方向一致;异常出现在洛浦地震前14天,共2次,时间上经历较强-弱-强-弱的变化过程,第1次异常持续时间较短,第2次异常持续长达4天,之后迅速衰减并消失,亮温异常值增幅十分明显。结果表明,新疆洛浦地震前存在明显的红外亮温异常现象,亮温变化与洛浦地震发震似具有较好的相关性。 相似文献
12.
Selecting three half orbits near the epicenter of Pu’er earthquake, we analyzed the Ne data recorded in their revis-ited orbits during a year before this earthquake, and extracted Ne precursors. The results show that: ① There are significant seasonal variations of ionospheric Ne in night time, which exhibit different shapes respectively in four seasons; ② There are three main shapes of Ne: single-peak, saddle-shaped and even-shaped, all of which may oc-cur in four seasons, but each season with its typical shape relatively; ③ Spatial images of Ne showed high values near the epicenter in 30 days before the earthquake, and there is a good correlation between anomaly and distribu-tion of earthquake in space and time, which reflects that these spatial anomalies were indeed concerned with the earthquake; ④There shows a certain similarity of the Ne curves among revisited orbits, which can provide back-ground information for distinguishing and identification of seismic anomaly. 相似文献
13.
The spatial characteristic of the short－term and imminent anomalies of waterradonbe┐foreearthquakeinthemainlandofChina 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Ｔｈｅｓｐａｔｉａｌｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｓｔｉｃｏｆｔｈｅｓｈｏｒｔ┐ｔｅｒｍａｎｄｉｍｍｉｎｅｎｔａｎｏｍａｌｉｅｓｏｆｗａｔｅｒｒａｄｏｎｂｅ┐ｆｏｒｅｅａｒｔｈｑｕａｋｅｉｎｔｈｅｍａｉｎｌａｎｄｏｆＣｈｉｎａＸＵＥ－ＢＩＮＤＵ（杜学彬），Ｘ... 相似文献
14.
张北地震前、在中期阶段,多井水氡出现负异常变化;短期阶段出现区域水氡差分异常的月频次增加;短临阶段则出现怀来４井水汞的多次突跳。大同地震前多井出现水氡的趋势性正常,是张北地震水化前兆最显著的不同之处。本文分析了张北地震水化方法预报失误的原因。讨论认为,水氡负异常做为中期前兆的信度较低;为提高水化预报地震的效能,必须与其它前兆手段相结合。 相似文献
15.
Radon Precursory Signals for Some Earthquakes of Magnitude > 5 Occurred in N-W Himalaya: An Overview
Vivek Walia Hardev Singh Virk Bikramjit Singh Bajwa 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》2006,163(4):711-721
The N-W Himalaya was rocked by a few major and many minor earthquakes. Two major earthquakes in Garhwal Himalaya: Uttarkashi
earthquake of magnitude Ms= 7.0 (mb = 6.6) on October 20, 1991 in Bhagirthi valley and Chamoli earthquake of Ms= 6.5 (mb = 6.8) on March 29, 1999 in the Alaknanda valley and one in Himachal Himalaya: Chamba earthquake of magnitude 5.1 on March
24, 1995 in Chamba region, were recorded during the last decade and correlated with radon anomalies. The helium anomaly for
Chamoli earthquake was also recorded and the Helium/Radon ratio model was tested on it. The precursory nature of radon and
helium anomalies is a strong indicator in favor of geochemical precursors for earthquake prediction and a preliminary test
for the Helium/Radon ratio model. 相似文献
16.
17.
The Earth's natural pulse electromagnetic fields for earthquake time–frequency characteristics: Insights from the EEMD–WVD method 
下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Monitoring the Earth's natural pulse electromagnetic field (ENPEMF) signal is a geomagnetic detection approach for the Earth internal and external studies, and it provides a reference for earthquake prediction. In this paper, the Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition–Wigner Ville Distribution (EEMD–WVD) method is used to process the time sequences of the ENPEMF signal detected by GR‐01 receiving devices during the Lushan MS7.0 earthquake (April 20th, 2013). By obtaining the intrinsic mode function (IMF), the time–frequency–amplitude joint distribution and the energy spectrum of the ENPEMF signal, the suspected anomalies before the earthquake could be shown. The results illustrate the ENPEMF signal before an earthquake and its time–frequency characteristics based on an EEMD–WVD algorithm, proving useful information about the anomalies around the time of the earthquake. 相似文献
18.
本文以几年来对海城地震宏观前兆资料系统整理和重点现象现场查实为基础,进一步研究了地震宏观前兆场的时空演变特征,各种宏观异常发展时间上的相关性,宏观异常的空间分布与活动断裂的关系。阐述了在地震短临孕育过程中,震前宏观异常所呈现的起伏性,空间分布上出现的密集条带、不均一和迁移性。在地震孕育的短临阶段应力的积累和加强随时间演化表现出起伏叠加,在空间上表现出孕震场内多点应力集中。并用震前宏观异常高潮期的起落对比,探索预报大地震临震的时间指标。用震前宏观异常在空间上分布的条带交叉和从外围向震中迁移的特点,探索了预报发震地点的可能性。最后对某些主要宏观异常的形成机制进行了初步讨论 相似文献
19.
ＯｂｓｅｒｖａｔｉｏｎａｎｄｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｏｎＵＬＦａｎｄＶＬＦｓｅｉｓｍｏ－ｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｍａｇｎｅｔｉｃｒａｄｉａｔｉｏｎＪＩＡ－ＺＨＩＹＵＡＮ（袁家治）；ＫｏｚｏＴａｋａｈａｓｈｉ；ＳＨＵ－ＱＩＮＧＱＩＡＮ（钱书清），ＹｏｋｉｏＦｕｊｉｎａｗ... 相似文献
20.
地震频次场是描述地震发生频次时空特征的一种数学方法。将2008年5月12日汶川8.0级地震震中附近区域（30.0°~33.0° N、101.5°~105.5° E）作为研究对象,以自然正交函数展开方法分析频次场典型场时间因子的时间变化特征。当取前8个特征值对应的典型场时,拟合精度可达0.936 8;其中6个典型场显示有异常变化,占总场比重的0.691 1;异常出现时间最早在2004年9月,即震前3年7个月,最迟在震前1个多月,表现出短临异常特征。研究结果表明利用地震频次场方法能够较为理想地提取汶川8.0级地震震前异常。 相似文献