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闽西南回龙地区逆冲推覆构造 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
闽西南回龙地区逆冲推覆发育于桃溪变质核杂岩构造东南缘，由一系列规模不等，倾向南东东的叠瓦状逆冲断层及逆冲岩席组成，推覆运移方向由南东东入北西西，具明显分带，为单冲型逆冲推覆构造，形成发育时期为燕山期。 相似文献
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太白维山逆冲推覆构造是太行山中北段多金属矿的主要控矿因素,前人对该逆冲推覆构造的变形特征、演化机制及其与成矿作用的关系进行了详细研究,而对南东侧神仙山逆冲推覆构造的研究较少。根据野外第一手资料,对神仙山逆冲推覆构造的几何学特征进行了统计,对各组成单元(飞来峰、逆冲推覆断裂、外来岩系(推覆体)及原地岩系)的展布特征、产出形态和变形机制进行了分析,根据组合样式、地层厚度及各逆冲推覆断裂与切割地层之间的几何关系,对其运动学特征进行了研究,得出神仙山逆冲推覆构造总体推覆方向为由NW向SE,总推覆平均距离约为23.3 km。结合该推覆构造切割的地质体与被覆盖、被改造的先后关系,探讨了神仙山逆冲推覆构造的发展与演化过程,该逆冲推覆构造经历了华力西中、晚期—燕山早期的初始活动,燕山中、晚期的主期发展和喜马拉雅期的后期改造3个阶段,为进一步研究神仙山逆冲推覆构造带上地层、岩浆岩、矿产与构造的关系提供了构造地质资料。 相似文献
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利用断裂带的共轭节理、断面擦痕和阶步及显微构造反演恩施断裂 3个主要变形期的运动学和动力学特征。燕山主期的最大水平挤压应力方向变化范围为 30 0°～ 34 0° ,差异应力在 15 0～ 180MPa之间 ;燕山晚期的最大水平挤压应力方向为 35 0°～ 10° ,差异应力为 12 0MPa左右 ;喜马拉雅主期的最大水平主压应力方向在 2 0°～ 6 0°之间 ,差异应力为 6 0～ 10 0MPa。恩施断裂的分段结构主要受区域动力学背景和断层自组织结构的双重控制。在燕山主期 ,主要受区域动力学变形背景控制 ;而在燕山晚期和喜马拉雅主期 ,则主要受断层自身结构的自组织反馈行为控制 相似文献
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根据变形特征和构造组合形式,兰盆构造地西南缘推覆构造可划分为中央推覆带、前陆冲断带和前陆滑脱带。中央推覆带的雏型形成于印支期,叠加了后期的构造变形,以大面积岩浆活动和大幅度隆升为主要特征;前陆冲断带形成始于燕山期,叠加了喜马拉雅期的构造变形,其变形特征主要表现为逆冲构造和反冲构造,形成了冲断构造样式;前陆滑脱带形成于喜马拉雅期,以滑脱变形为主要特征,形成了隔档式褶皱。整个推覆构造经过了印支期、燕山期的强烈变形,于喜马拉雅期形成了现今的构造格局;其扩展方式为前展式,从临沧岩浆弧向盆地内部,构造活动的时间依次逐渐变新,变形强度依次逐渐减弱,由断裂(冲断)变形演变为褶皱(滑脱)变形。 相似文献
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鄂尔多斯盆地西缘位于华北陆块和秦祁昆山造山带两个一级大地构造单元之间的过渡带内,特定的大地构造背景使其具有复杂的构造演化历程及特殊的煤田构造格局。鄂尔多斯盆地西缘由贺兰山逆冲推覆构造系统和六盘山东麓逆冲推覆构造系统组成,具有"南北分段、东西分带"的特点。为了进一步探讨鄂尔多斯盆地西缘煤田构造格局的形成演化及区域构造控制因素,本文基于野外地质调查和煤田勘查资料,恢复了本区自晚古生代以来的沉降抬升史和古构造应力场特征。印支期:研究区北部最大主压应力方向为北西-南东向,南部最大主压应力方向为北东-南西向;燕山期:北部最大主压应力方向为北西西-南东东向,南部最大主压应力方向为北东东-南西西向;喜马拉雅山期:北部受北西西-南东东向拉张应力,南部最大主压应力方向为北东-南西向。采用有限元数值模拟,探讨了鄂尔多斯盆地西缘煤田构造格局的形成与区域构造的演化的关系,强调北段贺兰山逆冲推覆构造系统的形成与阿拉善地块的向东挤出逃逸密切相关。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
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正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
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正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献
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正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861 相似文献