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Technique development of PC104 embedded module and its application in the geophysical instrument design 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Introduction Electronic technique has been developing to so large scale integrated and high intelligent that the microprocessor has been the core in the electronic equipment or in the process control system design relying on its strong controlling and computing power, convenience to be application designed and to be programmed. Now the mainstream solutions widely used in the geophysical appliance are the single chip microprocessor (MCS), the digital signal processor (DSP), the common compute… 相似文献
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本文介绍一种采用大功率稳流发射、低噪声测量、宽频带接收以及分布式同步等技术,自主研制的分布式多功能电磁法仪器系统.系统包括大功率电磁法发射机、分布式电磁法接收机、磁场传感器、整流源等设备.采用ARM芯片和FPGA芯片进行发射机的整机控制和信号整形发射,采用PC104工控机和FPGA芯片进行接收机的整机控制和信号处理.在人工场源模式下实现了可控源音频大地电磁法（CSAMT）、谱激电法（SIP）和时域激电法（TDIP）等测量功能;在天然场源模式下实现了大地电磁法（MT）、音频大地电磁法（AMT）的测量功能.发射机在满功率发射的情况下连续可靠运行时间大于12 h,接收机的动态范围大于120 dB,接收机可接收信号频率范围是0.001 Hz~32 kHz.通过典型矿区的野外实验和应用,表明本系统的性能总体上达到了国际先进水平. 相似文献
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Study of spatial distribution of sandy desertification in North China in recent 10 years 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Sandy desertification is a land degradation characterized by wind erosion, mainly resulted from the excessive human activities in arid, semiarid and part of sub-humid regions in North China. It is one of main kinds of desertification/land degradation as well as water-soil erosion and salinization in China. Rapid and continuous spread of sandy desertification during last 50 years has created a major environmental and socio-economic problem in North China. Remote sensing monitored results in 2000 showed that the sandy desertified land area has been 38.57×104 km2. The area of potential to slightly sandy desertified land is 13.93×104 km2, moderately land 9.977×104 km2, severely land 7.909×104 km2 and very severely land 6.756×104km2. Sandy desertification mainly occurs in the semi-arid mixed farming-grazing zone and its northern rangeland zone, semi-arid dryland rainfed cropping zone and arid oasis-desert margin zone. The average annually developmental rate of sandy desertified land increased from 2,100tion in North China is "overall deterioration, while local rehabilitation". Already achieved rehabilitation results and monitoring assessment show that about 60% of desertified land in North China can be restored under the conditions of rational land-use ways and intensity. 相似文献
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To study the relations of the polar cap (PC) magnetic activity (characterized by the PC index) to magnetic disturbances in the auroral zone (AL index) the behavior of 62 repetitive bay-like magnetic disturbances has been analyzed. It was found that the PC index, derived as a proxy of the geoeffective interplanetary electric field Em, starts to increase, on average, about 30 min ahead of the magnetic disturbance onset. Value of Em and PC～2 mV/m seems to be necessary for development of the repetitive bay-like disturbances with peak AL exceeding 400 nT. Growth phase duration (the time interval between the start of PC increase and AL sudden onset) and intensity of magnetic disturbances in the auroral zone (AL max) highly correlate with the PC growth rate. The growth phase reduces to a few minutes, if the PC index suddenly jumps above ～6–8 mV/m. The sharp development of Birkeland current wedge during expansion phase insignificantly influences the polar cap activity: the corresponding PC index increase does not exceed 10–20% of the PC value. It is concluded that the PC index may be considered as a convenient proxy of the solar wind energy input into the magnetosphere. 相似文献
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为研究扇形铅黏弹阻尼器(SLVD)对预制装配式混凝土(PC)框架抗震性能的提升效果和其设计参数对PC框架抗震性能的影响规律,建立Abaqus精细化有限元模型,与试验结果对比验证模型正确性。对比加装SLVD的PC消能框架与RC框架抗震性能的差异,分析不同铅芯直径、橡胶硬度和扇形半径三个关键设计参数对PC消能框架抗震性能的影响。研究结果表明:SLVD在PC消能框架中起“耗能腋撑”作用;铅芯直径对整体结构抗震性能影响较大,随铅芯直径增大,结构刚度、承载能力和耗能能力均有所提高;橡胶硬度对整体结构抗震性能影响较小;铅芯屈服区域随扇形半径增大而减小,但可提高整体结构的承载能力。 相似文献
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P. Stauning Oleg Troshichev Alexander Janzhura 《Journal of Atmospheric and Solar》2008,70(18):2246-2261
The polar geomagnetic activity resulting from solar wind–magnetosphere interactions can be characterized the Polar Cap (PC) indices, PCN and PCS. PC index values are derived from polar magnetic variations calibrated on a statistical basis such that the index approximate values in units of mV/m of the interplanetary “geo-effective” (or “merging”) electric field (EM) conveyed by the solar wind. The timing and amplitude relations of the PC index to solar wind plasma and magnetic field parameters are reported. The solar wind effects are parameterized in terms of the geo-effective electric field (EM) and the dynamical pressure (PDYN). The PC index has a delayed and damped response to EM variations and display saturation-like effects for EM values exceeding 10 mV/m. Steady or slowly varying levels of solar wind dynamical pressure have little or no impact on the PC index above the effects related to EM for which the solar wind velocity is also a factor. Sharp increases in the dynamical pressure generate impulsive variations in the PC index comprising a initial negative impulse of 5–10 min duration followed by a positive impulse lasting 10–20 min. Typical amplitudes of both the negative and the positive impulses are 0.2–0.5 units. A sharp decrease in the pressure produces the inverse sequence of pulses in the PC index. Auroral substorm activity represented by the AL index level has a marked influence on the average PC/EM level at the transition from very quiet (AL0 nT) to disturbed conditions while more or less disturbed conditions (AL<−100 nT) have no systematic effect on the average PC/EM values. At distinct substorm events the PC/EM ratio has a minimum (0.8) in the pre-onset phase at around 20 min before substorm onset. The average ratio gradually increases in the expansion phase to reach a maximum value (1.1) at around 40 min after substorm onset (or 20 min after the largest (negative) peak in AL). At substorm recovery during the next 2 h the PC/EM ratio decreases. Finally, we report on the application of polar magnetic variations to model the disturbance storm time (Dst) index development during magnetic storms by using the PC index as a source function to quantify the energy input to the ring current representing accumulated storm energy and characterized by the Dst index. 相似文献
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The Karhunen-Loeve (KL) decomposition and the polynomial chaos (PC) expansion are elegant and efficient tools for uncertainty propagation in porous media. Over recent years, KL/PC-based frameworks have successfully been applied in several contributions for the flow problem in the subsurface context. It was also shown, however, that the accurate solution of the transport problem with KL/PC techniques is more challenging. We propose a framework that utilizes KL/PC in combination with sparse Smolyak quadrature for the flow problem only. In a subsequent step, a Lagrangian sampling technique is used for transport. The flow field samples are calculated based on a PC expansion derived from the solutions at relatively few quadrature points. To increase the computational efficiency of the PC-based flow field sampling, a new reduction method is applied. For advection dominated transport scenarios, where a Lagrangian approach is applicable, the proposed PC/Monte Carlo method (PCMCM) is very efficient and avoids accuracy problems that arise when applying KL/PC techniques to both flow and transport. The applicability of PCMCM is demonstrated for transport simulations in multivariate Gaussian log-conductivity fields that are unconditional and conditional on conductivity measurements. 相似文献
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Relationships between the polar cap magnetic activity index PC and the magnetic storm Dst index have been studied for the magnetic storms with duration more 12 h and peak value Dst<?30 nT and, observed in 1998–2002 and 2004–2005. Along with PC index the geoeffective interplanetary electric field Em was also examined. It has been found that all examined storms, lying in range from ?30 to ?373 nT, started when the PC index and, correspondingly, the Em field firmly exceeded the threshold >2 mV/m. In particular, the “anomalous” magnetic storm on January 21–22, 2005 occurring under conditions of northward IMF BZ (Du et al., 2008) is usual phenomena fitted well with the threshold restriction owing to the large IMF By component input. The maximal storm depression (the peak value of Dst) is linearly related to the quantities Em and PC, averaged for the time interval from the storm beginning to the storm maximum. The correlation between Dst and PC is more steady and larger than correlation between Dst and Em, the latter being dependent on Em value (effect of “Dst saturation”). The moment of the firm descent of the Em and PC quantities below the threshold level ～2 mV/m is indicative of the depression damping and transition to the recovery phase. The results are consistent with the similar peculiarities revealed for substorms development (Troshichev and Janzhura, 2009) and support the conclusion that the PC index is a reliable proxy characterizing the solar wind energy having been entered into the magnetosphere. 相似文献
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本文依据中国地震科技文献库（英文版）截止１９９５年８月收录的１３１０４条文献，对改革开放以来，我国地震科学、地震预报研究的科技论文做了统计分析。它从一个侧面表明：我国的地震科技工作近十多年来取得了显著进展。 相似文献
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长江三峡狮子口地区断层最新活动年龄及工程评价 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
经野外调查和验证,长江三峡狮子口地区的NNW向遥感线性形迹是地形、岩性和小型断层的反映。对区内断层带样品进行的同位素年龄测定,判定出青林口断层在距今49×r04a曾有轻微活动,其余的四条断层第四纪(240×104a)以来无活动。地貌、地质和微震(M<3)分布表明,这些断层现代是不活动的,非控震构造,对三峡水库、大坝工程稳定性无影响 相似文献
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Contributions of terrestrial and GRACE data to the study of the secular geoid changes in North America 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
This paper tests and discusses different statistical methods for modelling secular rates of change of the geoid in North America. In particular, we use the method of principal component/empirical orthogonal functions (PC/EOF) analysis to model the geoid rates from Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) satellite data. As demonstrated, the PC/EOF analysis is useful for studying the contributions from different signals (mainly residual hydrology signals and leakage effects) to the GRACE-derived geoid rates. The PC/EOF analysis leads to smaller geoid rates compared to the conventional least-squares fitting of a trend and annual and semi-annual cycles to the time series of the spherical harmonic coefficients. This is because we filter out particular spatiotemporal modes of the regional geoid changes.We apply the method of least-squares collocation with parameters to combine terrestrial data (GPS vertical velocities from the Canadian Base Network and terrestrial gravity rates from the Canadian Gravity Standardization Net) with the GRACE-derived vertical motion to obtain again the geoid rates. The combined model has a peak geoid rate of 1.4 mm/year in the southeastern area of Hudson Bay contrary to the GRACE-derived geoid rates that show a large peak of 1.6–1.7 mm/year west of Hudson Bay. We demonstrate that the terrestrial data, which have a longer time span than the GRACE data, are important for constraining the GRACE-derived secular signal in the areas that are well sampled by the data. 相似文献
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Loess-palaeosol deposits of the Upper Pleistocene cover an extensive territory in the south of Western Siberia. Previously, most studies of loess-palaeosol sequences were carried out on river bank sections of the Ob river around Novosibirsk and upstream of this location (Ob Loess plateau); more recently, the focus of research has shifted towards the inner part of the Cis-Altai plain. Despite a good knowledge of the structure of regional loess-palaeosol sequences, there is a considerable lack of absolute dating beyond the radiocarbon limit. However, recent high resolution luminescence dating of a key Marine Isotope Stage 5 (MIS 5) stratotype at Lozhok has identified the presence of a long hiatus in the deposit. As a result, the published ages of the main units have been underestimated, because the existing chronology is largely based on palaeosol counting. This new observation argues for an urgent re-evaluation of the accepted chronostratigraphy of Western Siberian Late Quaternary. Here we present the first luminescence data for a loess-palaeosol sequence of the Cis-Altai plain, at the Solonovka key section, using both quartz optically stimulated luminescence and feldspar post-infrared infrared stimulated luminescence from 25 samples. The results show that the deposits were formed during the Late Pleistocene. The ∼1 m thick well-developed upper pedocomplex (PC1) has cryoturbation cracks filled with upper loess; this a characteristic regional benchmark for stratigraphic correlation. Two distinct hiatuses in sedimentation are found in the section: at the boundary of MIS 3/2, and after the formation of the MIS 5 Berdsk pedocomplex (PC3 and 2) until the beginning of the formation of MIS 3 deposits. The age of the thick PC3 palaeosol at the base of the section is determined as MIS 5, confirming evidence for the pronounced Kazantsevo (Eemian) interglacial in the loess-palaeosol record of Western Siberia. The results of our study emphasize the importance of understanding the palaeogeomorphological background to soil development, and the necessity of absolute chronology; we consider that the position of MIS 5 in the regional chronostratigraphic chart of South Western Siberia requires further study. 相似文献
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基于可公度方法的云南地区地震数据分析与预测 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
谭锴 《地震地磁观测与研究》2009,30(6):12-16
基于可公度的方法,对云南地区（22°～29°N,98°～104°E）从1800到2007年间发生的震级在6．7级以上的地震数据进行了分析与预测。在证实该数据具有较强的可公度性的基础上,预测云南地区近期的地震发生时间,获得了较好的结果。因此,将该方法用于地震,水文等数据的处理,对防灾减灾是非常有意义的。 相似文献