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塔河油田3区石炭系超深薄层碎屑岩储层预测研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
针对塔河油田3区石炭系卡拉沙依组地震数据很难识别薄砂体的问题,对比分析了采用地震资料提频处理、分频处理、储层高分辨率敏感参数反演等不同手段得到的储层预测结果,筛选出高分辨率储层敏感参数反演作为卡拉沙依组砂泥岩段储层主要预测手段.通过探讨砂泥岩对声波时差的响应,以及对比分析自然电位、自然伽马以及补偿中子孔隙度与声波时差的关系,确定自然电位与声波时差的相关性最好,由此选取自然电位作为最佳电性敏感参数参与高分辨率敏感参数反演预测.从井点、剖面、平面等方面检验和评价高分辨率储层预测成果,结果表明其反演预测效果较好,符合塔河油田3区石炭系的储层预测要求,实现了对石炭系主力砂体空间展布的解释与描述,建立了塔河油田3区石炭系卡拉沙依组储层模型. 相似文献
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孤岛油田南区馆1+2砂层组细分对比标志特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
基于沉积学和储层地质学理论,以孤岛油田南区馆1+2砂层组高弯曲流河沉积为例,充分利用密井网条件下的测井资料,研究储层细分对比中的标志类型、特征、分布及其应用。首先,介绍了馆1+2砂层组的测井响应、地震反射等宏观特征;接着,利用感应电导率曲线、自然电位曲线的响应特征寻找细分对比标志;然后,将选取的标志联合使用得到孤岛油田南区馆1+2砂层组的顶面构造图。结果表明:研究区缺少全区性标志,但存在局部性标志;局部性标志有泥岩类、砂岩类、"钙质尖"类、砂泥组合类等4类;泥岩类标志表现出高感应电导率特点,砂岩类标志表现为低电阻率,自然电位曲线呈"箱形"或小型的"钟形","钙质尖"类标志表现为高电阻、高微电阻、低声波时差,低自然电位值的尖锋,砂泥组合类标志表现为感应曲线特征的可对比性强;泥岩类和砂岩类标志分布面积较大,呈局部连片状;"钙质尖"类和砂泥组合类标志分布面积较小,呈条带状;上述4类标志在平面上的叠合分布完全覆盖研究区。总之,充分利用好局部性标志,同样能够很好地进行类似地区的储层细分对比。 相似文献
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当油层被淡水水淹时,自然电位基线的偏移是定性识别水淹层的重要依据。以测井和油藏工程相关知识为基础,推导
出淡水水淹过程中自然电位基线偏移量与含水率的定量关系。研究结果表明:①在含水率相同的条件下,注入水电阻率与原始地
层水电阻率的比值越大,基线偏移量越大;②在未水淹期、弱水淹期、中水淹期及强水淹期自然电位基线偏移量随含水率的变化分
别表现为基本不变、快速上升、直线上升、缓慢上升。将该方法应用于S油田的含水率及水淹级别的评价时,符合率达82.6%。 相似文献
出淡水水淹过程中自然电位基线偏移量与含水率的定量关系。研究结果表明:①在含水率相同的条件下,注入水电阻率与原始地
层水电阻率的比值越大,基线偏移量越大;②在未水淹期、弱水淹期、中水淹期及强水淹期自然电位基线偏移量随含水率的变化分
别表现为基本不变、快速上升、直线上升、缓慢上升。将该方法应用于S油田的含水率及水淹级别的评价时,符合率达82.6%。 相似文献
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鄂尔多斯盆地东南缘海陆过渡相地层矿物组成复杂,页岩与砂岩、煤等岩性频繁交互,岩性纵向变化快。由于常规测井曲线分辨率较低,且扩径现象普遍,导致海相页岩气评价中常用的岩性识别与优质页岩识别方法效果较差。首先利用反褶积技术提高自然伽马、无铀伽马和铀测井曲线分辨率,然后通过测井交会图组合图版分别识别海陆过渡相地层岩性和页岩岩相,进一步通过新提出的铀-自然电位曲线重叠法识别海陆过渡相优质页岩。结果表明:反褶积技术能有效提高自然伽马、无铀伽马和铀曲线分辨率,利用自然伽马-密度测井交会图识别海陆过渡相地层岩性效果较好;铀-无铀伽马交会图能进一步识别3种岩相页岩（钙质硅质页岩、硅质黏土质页岩和黏土质页岩）;在海陆过渡相地层中,新提出的铀-自然电位重叠法比传统ΔlogR 法识别优质页岩效果更好。本研究可为海陆过渡相页岩气储层测井评价提供理论支持,提高优质页岩识别准确率。 相似文献
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对于层状或似层状导电矿体而言,通常采用激发极化法、电阻率剖面法、充电法和测深法能查明矿体在水平方向上的延伸和其顶端埋深。利用联合剖面法、测深剖面法和井中充电法能确定矿体倾向和倾角,利用井中充电在地表测量剖面梯度的方法以及正交测深法可大致估算矿体的下界延深,视电阻率电位法、定电位激发极化法、自然电位法以及散射伽马法可计算出矿体的厚度。而合理使用综合电法能有力地配合钻探工作,近似估算矿石储量规模,进而指导钻探孔位的布置,减少钻探进尺,达到节约勘探成本的目的。本文着重介绍在豫南一些多金属矿床利用综合电法估算矿床储量的方法。 相似文献
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20世纪90年代末,在对八车力地区进行找矿中,把自然电场法用于对金矿的寻找工作中。通过三年的工作实践得到一些启示,天然电池所产生的自然电场对金矿的赋存有影响。该地区的内生金矿床,根据其矿物组合和成矿沉积条件可分为： 相似文献
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采用正交布设的电极装置监测广州3条地铁运行产生的杂散电流,并对其来源开展分析。结果显示,距离1 km地铁启动或制动产生的剩余电位大于100 mV,其背景值小于3 mV;自然电位时序的主要周期为119.2 s,其余显著峰值为51.16 s、178.9 s和358.5 s;其功率谱的主要能量分布在200 s以下,与无地铁运行时存在显著差异。通过对地铁信号的脉冲细节进行模板匹配,得到与地铁运行频率接近的脉冲数量,对这些脉冲进行定位能够分辨出电流信号的来源方位。结合本文数据和其他在运行地电场和地磁场受地铁干扰的数据,可开发滤波技术以去除地电场和地磁场观测中的地铁杂散电流信号。 相似文献
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A hydrochemical and tracer study (uranine injection) was conducted in Jurassic limestone of the Posht-e-Naz area in the Alborz
belt to evaluate hydraulic relations between a large diameter (about 100 m) sinkhole and springs and aquifer parameters. A
main goal of the project was to find out the source of turbidity of the Emarate drinking water supply spring (SP4) in rainy
season. Springs discharge were measured and hydrochemical investigation were carried out. The uranine tracer was injected
and eight springs, three wells and the Neka River were selected and totally 989 samples in 107 days were collected. Hydrochemical
data demonstrated a relative connection between sinkhole (Sh1) and spring (SP4). The results of the tracing by sampling water
indicated only a hydraulic connection between Sange- Nou spring (SP8) and injection point, while the charcoal packets analysis
revealed tracer exits from spring numbers SP1, SP3, SP4, SP5, SP8, in wells W1 and W2, and in the Neka River. The concentration
— time curves of charcoal packets for qualitative analysis and exit tracer for quantitative analysis is also assessed. 相似文献
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本文把油气藏上方划分为五个地球化学带。通过对地壳中含量较高的变价元素铁的分析，认为在过渡带Ⅲ＿１中将富集成岩磁铁矿，在还原柱与围岩的接触面上存在过剩电位差，可将其等效为双电层．成岩磁铁矿产生弱磁异常，双电层引起自然电位异常。从而把磁法和自然电场法直接找油气的理论统一为变价元素铁在不同的环境下所发生的物理化学作用上。利用简单的几何形体代表各地球化学带建立了磁模型，把双电层等效成电偶层建立了自电模型，最后对玉门某构造上磁异常和自电异常进行了解释． 相似文献
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The performance of spectral nudging in an investigation of the 2010 East Asia summer monsoon was assessed using the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model, forced by 1-degree NCEP Global Final Analysis (FNL). Two pairs of experiments were made, spectral nudging (SP) and non-spectral nudging (NOSP), with five members in each group. The members were distinguished by different initial times, and the analysis was based on the ensemble mean of the two simulation pairs. The SP was able to constrain error growth in large-scale circulation in upper-level, during simulation, and generate realistic regional scale patterns. The main focus was the model ability to simulate precipitation. The Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) 3B42 product was used for precipitation verification. Mean precipitation magnitude was generally overestimated by WRF. Nevertheless, SP simulations suppressed overestimation relative to the NOSP experiments. Compared to TRMM, SP also improved model simulation of precipitation in spatial and temporal distributions, with the ability to reproduce movement of rainbands. However, extreme precipitation events were suppressed in the SP simulations. 相似文献
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QI Xiaohui MAO Wenjun CHEN Yin CHEN Yanli ZHAO Chunqi LI Na WANG Chunyan 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2013,12(1):175-182
Two sulfated polysaccharides, designated MP and SP, were extracted from the marine green alga Enteromorpha linza using hot water and then purified using ion-exchange and size-exclusion chromatography. The anticoagulant activities of MP and SP were examined by determination of their activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), thrombin time (TT) and prothrombin time (PT) using human plasma. Results showed that MP and SP were composed of abundant rhamnose with small amounts of xylose and glucuronic acid, whereas SP also contained a small amount of galactose. Approximate molecular weights of MP and SP were 535 and 502 kDa, respectively. As compared with SP, MP had higher contents of sulfate ester (19.0%) and uronic acid (14.9%). The MP mainly consisted of (1→4)-linked rhamnose residues with partially sulfated groups at the C-3 position, and small amounts of (1→3, 4)-linked rhamnose, (1→2, 4)-linked rhamnose, (1→4)-linked glucuronic acid and (1→4)-linked xylose residues. The SP contained abundant (1→4)-linked rhamnose with minor amounts of (1→3)-linked rhamnose, (1→3, 4)-linked rhamnose, (1→2, 4)-linked rhamnose, (1→4)-linked glucuronic acid, (1→4)-linked xylose, and (1→3)-linked galactose residues. The sulfate groups were mainly located at C-3 of (1→4)-linked rhamnose residues. Both MP and SP, in particular the former, effectively prolonged APTT and TT. This work demonstrates that MP and SP have unique structural characteristics distinct from those of other sulfated polysaccharides from Enteromorpha. The MP is a potential source of anticoagulant, and the difference in anticoagulant activities of the two sulfated polysaccharides is directly linked to the discrepancy of their chemical features. 相似文献
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Land use effects on soil organic carbon,microbial biomass and microbial activity in Changbai Mountains of Northeast China 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Xiangmin Fang Qingli Wang Wangming Zhou Wei Zhao Yawei Wei Lijun Niu Limin Dai 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2014,24(3):297-306
Land use changes are known to alter soil organic carbon （SOC） and microbial properties, however, information about how conversion of natural forest to agricultural land use as well as plantations affects SOC and microbial properties in the Changbai Moun- tains of Northeast China is meager. Soil carbon content, microbial biomass carbon （MBC）, basal respiration and soil carbon mineraliza- tion were studied in five selected types of land use： natural old-growth broad-leaved Korean pine mixed forest （NF）; spruce plantation （SP） established following clear-cutting of NF; cropland （CL）; ginseng farmland （GF） previously under NF; and a five-year Mongolian oak young forest （YF） reforested on an abandoned GF, in the Changbai Mountains of Northeast China in 2011. Results showed that SOC content was significantly lower in SP, CL, GF, and YF than in NF. MBC ranged from 304.4 mg/kg in CL to 1350.3 mg/kg in NF, which was significantly higher in the soil of NF than any soil of the other four land use types. The SOC and MBC contents were higher in SP soil than in CL, GF, and YF soils, yielding a significant difference between SP and CL. The value of basal respiration was also higher in NF than in SP, CL, GF, and YF. Simultaneously, higher values of the metabolic quotient were detected in CL, GF, and YF soils, indicat- ing low substrate utilization of the soil microbial community compared with that in NF and SP soil. The values of cumulative mineral- ized carbon and potentially mineralized carbon （Co） in NF were significantly higher than those in CL and GF, while no significant dif- ference was observed between NF and SP. In addition, YF had higher values of Co and C mineralization rate compared with GF. The results indicate that conversion from NF into agricultural land （CL and GF） uses and plantation may lead to a reduction in soil nutrients （SOC and MBC） and substrate utilization efficiency of the microbial community. By contrast, soils below SP were more conducive to the preservation of soil organic matter, which was reflected in the comparison of microbial indicators among CL, GF, and YF land uses. This study can provide data for evaluating soils nutrients under different land use types, and serve as references for the rational land use of natural forest in the study area. 相似文献
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Melut盆地为非洲内陆一个重要含油气盆地,其北部具有下白垩统生油、古近系聚集成藏的远源成藏特征,明确盆地远源油藏形成条件与控制因素是提高远源油藏勘探成功率、寻找新的勘探领域的关键。基于区域石油地质条件与油藏解剖,开展了Melut盆地北部远源油藏形成条件、类型及特征研究,在此基础上提出了源内Yabus组远源断层-岩性复合油藏及源外Yabus组远源断块油藏两大潜力勘探领域。研究表明:Melut盆地北部古近系Yabus组发育源内和源外2种类型的远源油藏,二者具有不同的油气充注方式与成藏模式。源内Yabus组远源油藏的形成取决于3个地质条件的耦合,即"两强一弱"的3期裂陷作用为古近纪Yabus组-Adar组远源储盖组合的形成创造了条件;富油凹陷的发育为Yabus组远源油藏的形成提供了必要的油源基础;多期裂陷作用为Yabus组远源圈闭的油气充注提供了垂向通道条件。源内远源油藏主要通过油源断裂的垂向充注成藏,油源断裂是其成藏的主要控制因素,油源断裂的识别及控圈断层的侧向封堵性评价是源内远源断块圈闭评价的重点。源外远源油藏主要通过富油凹陷的侧向运移充注成藏,由富砂地层与断块、古隆起形成的输导脊控制源外远源圈闭的成藏,输导脊的识别与圈闭充注油气程度研究是源外远源圈闭评价的重点。研究成果指导了Melut盆地远源油藏的勘探部署与深化勘探,对其他含油气盆地成熟探区远源油藏的勘探具有指导和借鉴意义。 相似文献
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周广军 《东北石油大学学报》2012,(6):22-27,6
为研究三肇凹陷和尚2井区块扶杨油层油气成藏规律,采用断裂密集带与油气分布叠合的方法,分析断裂密集带在油气成藏分布中的作用.结果表明:三肇凹陷扶杨油层发育35条断裂密集带,尚2井区块扶杨油层发育9条断裂密集带;油主要分布在断裂密集带两侧,少量分布在断裂密集带内部.断裂密集带对油运移的控制作用表现在2方面:(1)断裂密集带边界断裂为油输导断裂;(2)断裂密集带不利于油横穿其侧向运移,但可沿其侧向运移.断裂密集带对油聚集的控制作用表现在2方面:(1)断裂密集带两侧的地垒和断阶构造是油聚集的有利部位;(2)断裂密集带内部的背形构造也是油聚集的有利部位. 相似文献
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Base on the oil shale data model,the authors analyz the four main data types and their mutual relations,grasped the focus on the oil shale data management,established UML visual demand model for oil shale resources in the field of evaluation,constructed three-tier system and developed oil shale resource evaluation database management system. The system can be used for managing oil shale data storage,enhancing the efficiency and quality of the oil shale resource evaluation. 相似文献
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断裂在贝尔凹陷油运聚成藏中作用 总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0
为研究断裂在贝尔凹陷油运聚成藏中的作用,通过油藏解剖分析油藏与断裂之间空间匹配关系.结果表明:贝尔凹陷油藏从基岩至大磨拐河组皆有分布,主要为断层油藏和受断层控制的基岩潜山油藏,平面上主要分布在与断裂活动有关的凹间隆、洼中隆、斜坡断阶带上.贝尔凹陷主要发育早期伸展、中期走滑和晚期反转(或长期发育)3种类型断裂,断裂对贝尔凹陷油运聚成藏主要起3方面控制作用:(1)长期发育断裂为南一段源岩生成油向大磨拐河组运移提供输导通道,早期伸展断裂错断使源储侧接,南一段源岩生成的油向基岩、铜钵庙组和南屯组储层侧向运移;(2)早期伸展断裂为基岩、铜钵庙组和南屯组油聚集提供遮挡条件;(3)断裂活动为不同层位油聚集提供构造背景.在贝尔凹陷断裂控藏有早期伸展断裂遮挡油聚集成藏和长期发育断裂输导油聚集成藏2种模式. 相似文献
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Peiyan Sun Zhenhui Gao Lixin Cao Xinping Wang Qing Zhou Yuhui Zhao Guangmei Li 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2011,10(1):35-41
In recent years, oil spill accidents occur frequently in the marine area of China. Finding out the spilled oil source is a
key step in the relevant investigation. In this paper, a step-by-step fingerprinting identification method was used in a spilled
oil accident in the Bohai Sea in 2002. Advanced chemical fingerprinting and data interpretation techniques were used to characterize
the chemical composition and determine the possible sources of two spilled oil samples. The original gas chromatography -flame
ionization detection (GC-FID) chromatogram of saturated hydrocarbons was compared. The gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
(GC/MS) chromatograms of aromatic hydrocarbons terpane and sterane, n-alkane and poly-aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were analyzed. The correlation analysis on diagnostic ratios was performed with
Student’s t-test. It is found that the oil fingerprinting of the spilled oil (designated as sz1) from the polluted sand beach
was identical with the suspected oil (designated as ky1) from a nearby crude oil refinery factory. They both showed the fingerprinting
character of mixed oil. The oil fingerprinting of the spilled oil (designated as ms1) collected from the port was significantly
different from oil ky1 and oil sz1 and was with a lubricating oil fingerprint character. The identification result not only
gave support for the spilled oil investigation, but also served as an example for studying spilled oil accidents. 相似文献