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1.
北大巴山地区广泛分布的北西-南东向基性岩脉(墙)群,主要侵位于下古生界.前人对其中、北部紫阳-岚皋地区基性岩年代学和地球化学已有研究,但其南部镇坪地区基性岩却鲜有高精度年龄和地球化学数据报道.本文对镇坪地区辉绿岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年结果为(439±6)Ma(n=9,MSWD=1.7),与紫阳-岚皋地区基性岩及火山岩形成时代一致.岩石富K2O、TiO2,具双峰式岩石组合特征.稀土元素总含量高,轻稀土元素相对富集,轻重稀土分异明显,配分模式为向右陡倾型;大离子亲石元素(Rb、Ba、Th、U)和高场强元素(Nb、Ta等)相对富集,Y、Yb、Sr相对亏损;具大陆裂谷玄武岩的地球化学特征.微量元素Zr/Y-Zr和2Nb-Zr/4-Y图解亦指示其具板内裂谷玄武岩特征.结合前人的研究结果表明,北大巴山地区在早志留世早期处于张裂状态,该区基性岩和火山岩为岩石圈处于拉张状态下大陆裂谷作用产物. 相似文献
2.
西藏冈底斯东段墨竹工卡地区洞中拉辉绿玢岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年及意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
洞中拉地区的辉绿玢岩出露于冈底斯弧背断隆带东段,地质研究程度很低,过去一直认为形成于古生代二叠纪。为精确地限制洞中拉辉绿玢岩的形成时代,对冈底斯东段墨竹工卡县洞中拉地区的辉绿玢岩进行锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年,结果显示洞中拉辉绿玢岩的年龄为117.1Ma±1.0Ma,为早白垩世中期。与冈底斯带中北部地区带状岩浆大爆发的年龄(大约110Ma)时限和冈底斯弧后裂谷拉张作用的时限(120～95Ma)相一致。洞中拉辉绿玢岩可能是冈底斯弧背断隆东段早白垩世弧间裂谷阶段岩浆侵位的产物,与班公湖-怒江特提斯洋壳向南、新特提斯洋壳向北的双向俯冲有关。 相似文献
3.
西藏南部绒布地区基性岩脉岩石地球化学、年代学特征及地质意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
绒布地区位于西藏南部特提斯喜马拉雅构造域中段北缘,夹持于北侧邛多江断裂和南侧的绒布-古堆断裂之间。该地区发育大量的基性岩脉。通过岩石学、年代学及岩石地球化学等方面的研究,认为区内出露的基性岩脉类型为辉绿玢岩、辉长辉绿岩及辉长岩等。辉绿玢岩结晶年龄为137. 3±1. 6Ma,具有E-MORB的特征,未遭受岩石圈地幔或地壳混染,主要形成于大洋板内环境,受洋中脊源区的影响明显。辉长辉绿岩、辉长岩结晶年龄为147. 3±3. 6Ma,与时代接近的拉康组、桑秀组基性火山岩具有相同OIB的地球化学特征,带有岩石圈地幔物质混染的痕迹,形成于强烈拉伸的大陆边缘裂谷环境。晚侏罗世-早白垩世特提斯喜马拉雅被动陆缘处于强烈拉伸、岩石圈减薄的构造背景之下,OIB型辉长辉绿岩及辉长岩与措美大火成岩省诸多OIB型基性岩具有相似岩石成因,是大陆裂谷背景下Kerguelen地幔柱与岩石圈地幔相互作用的产物;而E-MORB型辉绿玢岩则可能是靠近大陆边缘的热点以下地幔柱与软流圈地幔相互作用的产生的岩浆沿区域深大断裂运移至大陆边缘侵位的结果。OIB型辉长辉绿岩、辉长岩的结晶年龄明显早于Kerguelen地幔柱活动的峰期(132Ma),可能是地幔柱早期活动的产物; E-MORB型辉绿玢岩的存在可作为目前对于措美大火成岩省基性岩脉类型的补充,对认识措美大火成岩省具有一定的意义。 相似文献
4.
东河铂钯矿化超基性岩脉位于扬子陆块北缘房县东河地区,铂钯矿体产于超基性岩辉石岩脉中.LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年表明该超基性岩脉结晶侵位年龄为433.2±2.9 Ma,属于早志留世.地球化学特征上,岩石具有较低含量的SiO_2(39.73%～47.46%,均值为41.41%)、中等偏低的Mg#(46.98～67.37)和高铝(11.25%～15.46%)的特征,整体上属于高铝质超基性岩类.微量和稀土元素方面,岩石具有较高的稀土总量、轻稀土富集和无明显的Eu正异常特征(ΣREE=59.59×10-6～375.02×10-6,(LaN/YbN)=3.94～19.13,δEu=0.93～1.13),所有岩石富集Rb、Ba、Sr、Nb、Ti等元素,亏损K、Hf、P等元素,且具有显著不同于地壳的不相容元素组成.Sr、Nd、Hf同位素研究表明,东河超基性岩具有低的(87 Sr/86 Sr)i(0.703 26～0.704 15),正的εNd(t)(4.37～5.27)和正的εHf(t)(7.29～10.26).综合研究表明:东河超基性岩来自亏损的岩石圈地幔源区,可能有富集岩石圈地幔组分的加入,原始岩浆在上升侵位过程中地壳物质的混染不明显.微量元素构造环境判别显示其形成于板内构造环境,通过分析表明东河地区在早志留世应处于被动大陆边缘,拉张伸展的状态,研究区出露的两期超基性岩床(脉)为岩石圈处于拉张状态下大陆裂谷早期阶段的产物. 相似文献
5.
北大巴基性岩墙群地球化学特征、LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年及其大地构造意义 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
北大巴地区广泛分布了呈北西-南东向产出的基性岩墙群,主要侵位于下古生界。对该套岩系的地球化学分析表明,w（K2O＋Na2O）、w（TiO2）高,总稀土元素质量分数高并呈轻稀土元素富集型,大离子亲石元素明显富集,Ta、Nb的质量分数远高于洋中脊玄武岩,具大陆裂谷玄武岩的地球化学特征。采用LA-ICP-MS法对北大巴基性岩墙中的岩浆锆石进行了U—Pb同位素定年,获得岩体结晶年龄为（431．0＋3．2）Ma。地球化学及年代学数据表明,北大巴基性岩墙群具有大陆裂谷玄武岩的地球化学特征,表明北大巴早古生代伸展构造受到扬子板块北缘的幔源裂谷作用制约。在裂谷演化过程中,上地幔物质上涌造成岩石圈板块拉伸减薄,使北大巴地区中上地壳发生强烈构造伸展并形成大面积呈线状分布的基性岩墙群,并且该处（431．0±3．2）Ma的年龄值代表了在早志留世北大巴裂谷盆地的伸展裂陷幅度达到最大。 相似文献
6.
扬子板块东南缘思南地区上奥陶统顶部—下志留统底部地层中普遍发育一层斑脱岩。选取思南县罗湾沱上奥陶统五峰组剖面进行LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年,获得其年龄加权平均值为449±11Ma,限定了该区域奥陶系—志留系地层沉积年龄,为扬子板块东南缘思南地区奥陶系—志留系界线附近的火山喷发事件、地层年代学研究提供了较可靠的证据。449±11Ma的年龄与扬子板块北西大巴山一带的年龄数据高度吻合,但略晚于华北克拉通西南缘奥陶系顶部斑脱岩的年龄(449.0～465.8Ma)。其所代表的火山活动可能与华夏板块向扬子板块俯冲有关。晚奥陶世—早志留世晚期,多期次的火山喷发事件影响了当时的海洋化学条件、生态圈环境,造成中—晚奥陶世以来的生物灭绝事件及冰川启动。 相似文献
7.
对南秦岭北大巴山地区广泛分布的一套基性岩墙群中的辉绿岩进行采样,并进行了锆石U-Pb年代学、全岩地球化学分析。结果显示,岩石形成年龄为435~433 Ma,为早志留世晚期岩浆活动产物。这些辉绿岩具低硅、高碱、高钛的碱性岩特征。岩石微量及稀土元素具板内玄武岩特征,轻稀土元素相对富集,轻重稀土元素分异明显,富集不相容元素Ba、Nb、Ta,而K、Y、Yb相对亏损;K及Rb的负异常表明岩石源区残留角闪石或金云母,部分熔融模拟结果显示岩石起源于尖晶石角闪石岩高程度部分熔融。综合地球化学特征及前人研究结果,认为北大巴山地区在早古生代处于大规模伸展裂陷背景下,岩石圈的拉张诱发了低熔点的交代岩石圈地幔熔融,进而形成了这条碱性岩浆带。 相似文献
8.
在野外地质调查和室内综合研究的基础上,通过对黄梅尖地区辉绿玢岩K-Ar年代学、地球化学和Sr-Nd同位素特征进行研究,探讨辉绿玢岩的形成时代、岩石成因及构造背景。K-Ar年代学研究表明,辉绿玢岩形成于~107 Ma,是早白垩世岩浆活动的产物,形成时代晚于该地区火山岩和侵入岩,与该地区铀成矿年龄基本一致;辉绿玢岩的侵入可能是该地区岩浆作用的最后一幕,铀成矿可能与辉绿玢岩具有成因联系。地球化学特征表明,辉绿玢岩富集大离子亲石元素K、Rb、U、Pb和轻稀土元素,亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、P、Ti,具有较高的Isr值和负εNd(t)值,具有富集地幔源区特征;辉绿玢岩是在地壳伸展和岩石圈减薄的构造背景下,由俯冲交代作用形成的富集地幔部分熔融形成的,表明~107 Ma时该地区仍处于伸展构造环境下。 相似文献
9.
扬子板块北缘大巴山地区上奥陶统-下志留统地层中斑脱岩较发育。笔者对大巴山西段陕西紫阳麻柳和四川万源皮窝乡上奥陶统五峰组-下志留统龙马溪组剖面的斑脱岩进行采样,开展了高精度锆石U-Pb测年,首次在该地区获得了445.1±3.5Ma和446.1±7.2Ma的锆石U-Pb年龄,限定了五峰组-龙马溪组地层沉积年龄,为扬子板块北缘大巴山地区奥陶系-志留系界线附近火山喷发事件、地层年代学研究提供了依据。本文所获得的年龄数据与秦岭-大别山造山带奥陶纪岩浆弧形成时间同步,略晚于华北克拉通西南缘奥陶系斑脱岩(449.0~465.8Ma),其火山活动可能与古秦岭洋壳向北的俯冲有关,火山凝灰质可能源自沿古秦岭洋盆北缘的火山弧喷发。中奥陶世晚期至早志留世早期,多幕次的高频火山喷发事件影响了当时海洋化学条件、碳循环波动、气候变冷和生物辐射脉动,造成了晚奥陶世末期的冰川启动和生物集群绝灭。 相似文献
10.
扬子北缘大洪山地区广泛出露北西-南东向基性岩脉,脉体主要侵位于区内前南华系基底砂板岩、白云岩中,而南华系及上覆盖层中少见.长期以来,这套基性侵入岩的形成时代和背景都存在疑问.通过对七里冲、姚家咀、姚家冲、刘关4个地区的基性岩脉进行锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb测年,获得成岩年龄分别为433.7 Ma、435.6 Ma、433.4 Ma、436.4 Ma,这些年龄值在误差范围内一致,同属于早志留世,为大洪山地区这期基性岩脉提供了精确的同位素年代学依据.地球化学方面,大洪山地区基性岩脉表现为亚碱性系列的特点,较高∑REE含量,轻、重稀土存在分异,富集LILEs而亏损HFSEs,Zr > 100×10-6,TiO2 > 2%,Zr/Y > 3.5,指示其形成于大陆伸展环境.首次在扬子地块北缘识别出一套早古生代晚期代表大陆伸展环境的基性岩脉,为扬子地块北缘大洪山地区存在早古生代近北东向的区域伸展提供强有力的证据.研究表明,早古生代秦岭-大别南缘和扬子地块北缘虽然在沉积上地层存在差异,但可能同属于扬子北缘陆缘裂谷拉张环境. 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
15.
Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
16.
正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.) 相似文献
17.
正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology, 相似文献
18.
正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.) 相似文献
19.
正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se- 相似文献
20.
正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with 相似文献