共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
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地震前地温突升现象研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
地温观测,特别是80 cm以下浅层和深井地温观测已基本上摆脱了外界等自然因素的干扰,是获取地热信息的一种比较直观、简便的度量.临震前出现的地温突升现象被认为是探测地震活动的有效手段,已越来越引起人们的普遍关注.文中对地震前浅层地温突升变化特征、浅层地温突升一些观测事实研究、深井地温突升的一些观测事实的研究以及地温突升现象的成因,分别进行了阐述. 相似文献
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通过对1980—1995年青海省3．2m地温距平场与年降水量距平％场、年地震释放总能量的相关分析，指出：若某地区地温异常偏高且干旱少雨，则未来该区可能发生地震。因3．2m地温变化缓慢，该结论具有一定的预报意义。 相似文献
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不同埋深地温探头的观测效应及异常机制的初步研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
就昌平站2个不同埋深地温探头对2002年10月20内蒙ML5．8级地震和2002年12月25日河北宁晋ML4．3级地震的重复性滞后效应进行了研究,探讨了地震发生前后地温机制问题。地温是标量,从某些方面能反映地应力的变化,它是地应力变化的指示参量。地温前兆异常变化和地震的时、空、强有一定关系。深入研究其关系及其机制,对突破短临预报有促进作用。 相似文献
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通过对2013年6月1日以来全球M_S≥7.0、国内M_S≥5.0地震时都兰台深井地温观测数据的变化进行研究发现,8次中强以上地震时有明显的同震变化反应。其中,地温同震变化的幅度与地震波的最大振幅,特别是与水平向合成最大振幅有较好的正相关关系。地温同震变化的形态与地震发生所处的构造位置有关,当地震与井孔所处位置有直接的构造联系且震级较大时,同震变化形态为下降—转平,其他地区的地震则为下降—回升形态。同时,对地温的同震变化机理进行了探讨,认为地温的同震变化可能是由地震波携带的能量引起井孔周边热力场变化所致。 相似文献
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张北6.2级地震地温短临异常特征 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
张北地震前４０天左右,在距该震中１００－２００ｋｍ的河北阳原三马坊、北京塔院和延庆五里营地温测点先后出现典型地温短临异常,异常幅度为０．００１－０．０１℃,据此作了一定程度的预报姑震级和震中距相近的条件下,三马坊测点在张北地震前的地温异常变化幅度仅为大同阳高地震前的１／１０,这可能与构造条件有关。在该地震的映震范围内有关兆反应的地温测点所占比比例为２７％。 相似文献
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引发1966年邢台地震的地热涡分析 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
以大范围地温场为背景，结合中小尺度地温场的演变，讨论了１９６６年邢台地震的发生过程．指出：对邢台地震的４个地热涡的合并及合并后的加强是引发此次地震的基本原因之一．值得注意的是，对有些地震前兆（如地温），并非距震中愈近愈清楚．强调对时空连续变化要素的长期监测和综合分析是地震预报工作的当务之急 相似文献
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本文研究了强地震发生前半年至一年时间尺度上浅层地温异常变化的分布特征和震前几天至一个月大气压力、气温变化的分布特征,据此提出了强地震短临预报的气象学方法.根据强地震前浅层地温(0.8m～3.2m深的温度)距平存在六个月以上正距平且有一定的幅度和距平等值线给出的升温中心确定强地震发生的背景异常,一般升温中心即未来震中,在此基础上分析浅层地温升温中心区域大气压力和气温的变化幅度及分布特征.研究发现,在地温升温中心区域,地震前约一个月时间内,月平均气压变化幅度最大,气压距平中心与地温升温中心基本吻合,沿构造带走向有气压变化的最大梯度区;大气环流发生突变,单站气压往往发生持续性变化,有持续下降和上升的过程,其低值一般达历年同日平均气压的最低值,变化幅度超过11百帕.根据多个震例的研究,本文提出了3条强震发生的背景异常判别指标和3条临震预报指标,震级强度≥6.0. 相似文献
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青藏高原北部浅层地温异常特征及中短期地震预测 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
利用浅层地温时空演化特征与中强地震活动的关系，研究了青藏高原北部地区1980年以来发生的几次中强地震前浅层地温异常特征。结果表明：分布在不同地质构造单元的地温测站在地震前有不同的表现形式，中强地震发生的中短期异常指标在空间上表现为地热涡的出现、活动和迁移，在时间上多数地震以高值异常为主，持续时间随震级大小而变化，中强地震一般持续1-6个月，强震持续时间可达1-2年。 相似文献
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天山地区新04井是地下水动力学地震前兆的一个敏感点。观测事实表明,该井水位与地震活动有密切的关系。观测期间,在距该井150km范围内共发生4.0级以上地震24次,其中5.0级以上地震(未发生6.0级以上地震)5次,震前该井水位均出现了明显的下弯形异常变化。大多数4.0—4.8级地震前水位也有不同程度的异常反应。认为,特定的地质构造交汇部位、地热异常区和地下水动力差异不稳定带可能是该井水位动态灵敏反映区域地震活动的原因之一。 相似文献
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近年来,人们越来越多地注意到地震发生前所存在着的地温增高的各种异常现象.本文以这些异常现象为根据,试图探讨地热变化与地震孕育的关系.文章假定,无限弹性介质中含有椭圆盘状断层面,并以此断层面为热通道.考虑在压应力作用下,温度为 x,y 的线性函数分布在此通道内,根据线弹性断裂力学观点,借助断裂力学中三维问题的解法,求出了断层面边缘附近的应力场和应力强度因子.结果表明,热应力有千巴的量级,并较定量地讨论了热应力大小与介质线膨胀系数的关系.最后简要地讨论了介质线膨胀系数的变化对地震孕育的影响. 相似文献
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Selin Süer Nilgün Güleç Halim Mutlu David R. Hilton Candan Çifter Mesut Sayin 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》2008,165(1):17-43
A total of nine geothermal fields located along an 800-km long E-W transect of the North Anatolian Fault Zone (NAFZ), Turkey were monitored for three years (2002–2004 inclusive; 3-sampling periods per year) to investigate any possible relationship between seismic activity and temporal variations in the chemistry and isotope characteristics of waters in the fields. The geothermal fields monitored in the study were, from west to east, Yalova, Efteni, Bolu, Mudurnu, Seben, Kur?unlu-Çank?r?, Hamamözü, Gözlek and Re?adiye. The chemical (major anion-cation contents) and isotopic (18O/16O, D/H, 3H) compositions of hot and cold waters of the geothermal sites were determined in order to both characterize the chemical nature of the individual fields and identify possible temporal variations associated with localized seismic activity. The geothermal waters associated with the NAFZ are dominantly Na-HCO3, whereas the cold waters are of the Ca-HCO3 type. The oxygen- and hydrogen-isotope compositions reveal that the hot waters are meteoric in origin as are their cold water counterparts. However, the lower δ18O, δD and 3H contents of the hot waters point to the fact that they are older than the cold waters, and that their host aquifers are recharged from higher altitudes with virtually no input from recent (post-bomb) precipitation. Although no major earthquakes (e.g., with M ≥ 5) were recorded along the NAFZ during the course of the monitoring period, variations in the chemical and isotopic compositions of some waters were observed. Indeed, the timing of the chemical/isotopic changes seems to correlate with the occurrence of seismic activity of moderate magnitude (3 < M < 5) close to the sampling sites. In this respect, Cl, 3H and Ca seem to be the most sensitive tracers of seismically-induced crustal perturbations, and the Yalova and Efteni fields appear to be the key localities where the effects of seismic activity on the geothermal fluids are most pronounced over the monitoring period. The present study has produced a ‘baseline’ database for future studies directed at characterizing the effects of moderate-major earthquakes on the composition of geothermal waters along the NAFZ. Future work involving longer monitoring periods with more frequent sampling intervals should lead to a better understanding of the underlying mechanism(s) producing the observed chemical and isotopic variations. 相似文献
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Earthquake-induced variations in the composition of the water in the geothermal reservoir at Vulcano Island, Italy 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
During 1979–1989, variations were observed in the oxygen composition of the water contained in the geothermal reservoir at Vulcano Island, Italy.The reservoir water, that has a magmatic origin, showed an oxygen composition of +1.0±0.5‰ δ18O during periods without local tectonic earthquakes, and an oxygen composition of +3.4±0.5‰ δ18O after the highest-energy seismic activity that occurred recently near the island. A slight increase of the δ18O value in the reservoir water was also observed after a low-energy sequence of tectonic earthquakes that occurred at very shallow depth just beneath Vulcano Island. These 18O variations in the reservoir water are consistent with earthquake-induced increases in the contribution from high-temperature δ18O-rich magmatic condensate to the geothermal reservoir, and with subsequent decreases in the δ18O value due to 18O exchanges at the temporarily increased reservoir temperature during reactions between the highly reactive magmatic condensate and the local rocks.Only minor changes in the deuterium composition of the reservoir water occurred with time, as the δD value in the magmatic condensate released from the magma after major local earthquakes quickly approached the δD value of the water contained in the geothermal reservoir.Also the chloride concentration in the reservoir water appears to be linked to the contribution from the magmatic fluid. This chloride content seems not to have undergone major changes with time, as it may be buffered by temporary increases in the reservoir temperature up to values >300°C induced by major local earthquakes. This mechanism may possibly occur also in other magmatic–hydrothermal systems. 相似文献
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金湖06井水温震前变化特征研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
通过分析金湖06井水温从2001年到2007年间在多次中小地震前的异常变化特征,发现金湖06井水温日均值的地震异常全部表现为下降-转折-恢复的变化过程,地震发生在转折-恢复之中或恢复之后的3个月内。 相似文献