共查询到17条相似文献，搜索用时 203 毫秒
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基于遥感数据的森林火灾监测研究概述 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
研究和总结了遥感数据在森林火灾监测中的应用,研究对象主要是NOAA和MODIS,内容包括遥感监测火灾的原理、基于2种数据的森林火灾监测算法以及目前的研究现状。最终得出结论:MODIS数据在林火监测的准确率和定位精度等方面较NOAA卫星有较大的提高,动态监测具有较好的应用前景。 相似文献
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MODIS数据在黄河凌汛监测中的应用 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
对MODIS数据的特性及其在黄河凌汛监测中的应用情况进行了探讨和总结。试验结果表明 ,MODIS数据在冰雪检测方面具有很大的潜力 相似文献
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以2019年5月13日黑龙江省佳木斯市同江市洪河国家级自然保护区为研究对象,基于静止气象卫星Himawari-8(H8)和极轨气象卫星MODIS数据对火灾发生经过进行还原,基于高分一号(GF-1)和高分六号(GF-6)数据进行火烧迹地识别.试验结果表明,Himawari-8及MODIS数据都可较好地反演出火灾发生地点,但基于固定阈值算法对Himawari-8数据进行火灾反演的实效性更强,可实现10 min级监测,可以弥补MODIS卫星时间分辨率低的不足,其可以对林业火灾监测提供较好的技术支撑.基于GEMI模型进行的火烧迹地提取可以为灾情损失及灾后重建提供本地数据. 相似文献
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MODIS数据在积雪检测中的应用 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
积雪作为影响环境的一个因素,是非常重要的。自1999年Terra卫星升空以来,MODIS数据在环境监测的各个方面得到了广泛的应用。由于MODIS数据的高光谱、高空间分辨率、高时间分辨率等特征,越来越多地应用到积雪监测方面。本文就MODIS数据的积雪检测算法进行了探讨,对森林中雪的检测以及云和雪的区分进行了大量的研究。结果显示：MODIS数据对积雪检测非常有效。 相似文献
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应用小波收缩方法剔除MODIS热红外波段数据条带噪声 总被引：10，自引：2，他引：10
采用多元并扫方式 (1km分辨率 1 0元并扫 ,5 0 0m分辨率 2 0元并扫 ,2 5 0m分辨率 4 0元并扫 )的MODIS传感器由于各探测单元在轨响应差异而引起的条带噪声对MODIS定量产品的反演计算精度造成一定影响。这种影响在MODIS的热红外波段尤其明显。为了尽可能减少这种影响 ,提高MODIS定量产品反演精度 ,提出应用小波收缩方法剔除MODIS数据条带噪声。研究首先使用连续小波变换方法分析MODIS条带数据 ,确定MODIS数据条带噪声在小波系数域中的尺度。其次 ,在分析条带噪声模式的基础上 ,使用小波收缩方法对MODIS 1B数据进行噪声剔除计算。最后比较了分别使用噪声剔除前后的两组MODIS 1B数据反演得到的部分云和大气定量遥感产品 ,结果表明 ,使用剔除噪声后的MODIS 1B数据反演的定量遥感产品精度具有明显的提高 相似文献
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基于MODIS影像的内蒙古草原积雪监测 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
光学遥感源MODIS具有高光谱分辨率、高时间分辨率、高空间分辨率、全球范围内免费接收等优势,被广泛应用于洪涝、干旱、森林草原火灾、雪灾等自然灾害的动态监测领域。MODIS数据用于内蒙古草原积雪监测,提取积雪信息在国内尚属空白。本文利用MODIS L1B 500m分辨率数据,经过几何校正、去"双眼皮"预处理,根据归一化差分积雪指数(NDSI)算法和综合阈值判别法对内蒙古自治区2008年1月下旬大范围降雪进行积雪信息提取,制作积雪覆盖图。利用内蒙古生态与农业气象中心发布的雪情遥感监测信息验证积雪覆盖图的准确度。验证结果表明,MODIS数据用于大范围积雪监测非常有效。 相似文献
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FY-3A MERSI数据干旱监测能力评价 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
对FY-3A MERSI数据进行辐射定标、几何定位预处理,与同期MODIS数据预处理结果进行对比;选用温度植被干旱指数法对两种数据进行监测,分析了监测结果的相对精度。实验结果表明,FY-3A MERSI数据的干旱监测结果精度与MODIS数据基本一致,且在空间分辨率及光谱分辨率方面有较大的提高。 相似文献
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The present study proposes land surface temperature (LST) retrieval from satellite-based thermal IR data by single channel radiative transfer algorithm using atmospheric correction parameters derived from satellite-based and in-situ data and land surface emissivity (LSE) derived by a hybrid LSE model. For example, atmospheric transmittance (τ) was derived from Terra MODIS spectral radiance in atmospheric window and absorption bands, whereas the atmospheric path radiance and sky radiance were estimated using satellite- and ground-based in-situ solar radiation, geographic location and observation conditions. The hybrid LSE model which is coupled with ground-based emissivity measurements is more versatile than the previous LSE models and yields improved emissivity values by knowledge-based approach. It uses NDVI-based and NDVI Threshold method (NDVITHM) based algorithms and field-measured emissivity values. The model is applicable for dense vegetation cover, mixed vegetation cover, bare earth including coal mining related land surface classes. The study was conducted in a coalfield of India badly affected by coal fire for decades. In a coal fire affected coalfield, LST would provide precise temperature difference between thermally anomalous coal fire pixels and background pixels to facilitate coal fire detection and monitoring. The derived LST products of the present study were compared with radiant temperature images across some of the prominent coal fire locations in the study area by graphical means and by some standard mathematical dispersion coefficients such as coefficient of variation, coefficient of quartile deviation, coefficient of quartile deviation for 3rd quartile vs. maximum temperature, coefficient of mean deviation (about median) indicating significant increase in the temperature difference among the pixels. The average temperature slope between adjacent pixels, which increases the potential of coal fire pixel detection from background pixels, is significantly larger in the derived LST products than the corresponding radiant temperature images. 相似文献
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为准确地了解河北省秸秆焚烧火点的空间分布,为秸秆焚烧监测的实现、禁烧工作的开展、环境质量改善提供支持．基于MODIS L1B数据、MODIS标准火点产品MOD14、全国秸秆焚烧火点日报数据为基础,采用改进型MODIS火灾探测算法,并通过IDL语言实现,得到秸秆焚烧火点空间分布信息,并进行空间与定量精度分析．研究表明:火点大部分位于河北省南部的一些地区,其中尤以邢台、石家庄、邯郸火点数量最为突出;该算法运算速度快,获取的秸秆焚烧火点数据具有一定检测精度和可靠性,对秸秆焚烧的监测具有一定的实用价值． 相似文献
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Active fire detection using satellite thermal sensors usually involves thresholding the detected brightness temperature in several bands. Most frequently used features for fire detection are the brightness temperature in the 4-/spl mu/m wavelength band (T/sub 4/) and the brightness temperature difference between 4- and 11-/spl mu/m bands (/spl Delta/T=T/sub 4/-T/sub 11/). In this letter, the task of active fire detection is examined in the context of a stochastic model for target detection. The proposed fire detection method consists of applying a decorrelation transform in the (T/sub 4/,/spl Delta/T) space. Probability density functions for the fire and background pixels are then computed in the transformed variable space using simulated Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) thermal data under different atmospheric humidity conditions and for cases of flaming and smoldering fires. The Pareto curve for each detection case is constructed. Optimal thresholds are derived by minimizing a cost function, which is a weighted sum of the omission and commission errors. The method has also been tested on a MODIS reference dataset validated using high-resolution SPOT images. The results show that the detection errors are comparable with the expected values, and the proposed method performs slightly better than the standard MODIS absolute detection method in terms of the lower cost function. 相似文献
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S. Movaghati F. Samadzadegan A. Azizi 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2013,41(1):21-33
Detecting fires, which are at their early stages is the first component of effective fire fighting. To date, several algorithms have been proposed to detect fire spots using remote sensing data. Nevertheless, in order to be able to accurately detect small and cool fires, which are very important at the regional scale, most of these algorithms need to be adjusted and improved. In this paper, an agent-based algorithm is presented for regional forest fire detection using bi-temporal MODIS data. The algorithm is designed to be so self-adaptive and consistent that it could be applied to the different pairs of consecutive images taken by the same satellite platform and at the same daytime. The results clearly show that compared with the MODIS contextual algorithm (version 4), the proposed method is more sensitive to small and cool forest fires in Iran. 相似文献
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Using MODIS land surface temperature to evaluate forest fire risk of northeast China 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Guo Guangmeng Zhou Mei 《Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, IEEE》2004,1(2):98-100
A neural network method was developed with the Moderate-resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) land surface temperature product as training and validation datasets, and it was used to retrieve land surface temperatures (LSTs) from direct-broadcast MODIS data in Northeast China in April and May 2003 before fire events. The result shows that LST increases as the day gets closer to the fire day, and this trend can be observed about three days before the fire day. This is similar to the result of fire potential index, so the LST can also be used to evaluate forest fire risk. 相似文献
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随着新一代静止气象卫星的发射,高频次和高时效的观测特性对于火点探测具有独特优势。本文基于Himawari-8新一代静止气象卫星高频次观测特点,提出有利于火情初期火点判识的时序探测方法。与传统的极轨气象卫星遥感火情监测采用的上下文法不同,时序探测法判识火点的方法依据为探测像元亮温在观测时间上的差异。研究结果显示,在无云及无异常热源条件下,相邻时次中红外亮温差异较小,当前后时次亮温差达到3K时,可判识出火点,而上下文法的阈值均在6 K以上,时序法的火点判识阈值较上下文法明显降低,探测相应的亚像元火点面积减小一倍以上,从而提高了火情判识的灵敏度,实现火点早期发现。本文介绍了时序法火点判识方法,并以黑龙江桦川县的星地同步观测实验进行验证,研究表明,时序法较上下文法在初发火点探测灵敏度方面有明显优势,时序法和上下文法的结合可提高气象卫星对火情发展过程的监测能力。 相似文献