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重庆秀山寒武系锶同位素演化曲线及全球对比 总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15
本文评述了国际上已有的寒武纪海相碳酸盐的锶同位素演化曲线，公布了重庆秀山寒武系海相碳酸盐的锶同位素分析结果，尽管对样品进行了成岩蚀变检测和必要的筛选，但样品仍可能不同程度地经历了成岩蚀变，锶同位素组成与地层厚度投点图显得较为离散，笔者主要利用87Sr/86Sr比值较低的样品建立的寒武纪海水的锶同位素演化曲线在长期旋回上与国际上已公布的同时代锶同位素演化曲线仍具有较好相似性和可比性，说明全球事件是海水锶同位素组成的主要控制因素，海水的87Sr/86Sr比值在盆内对比，盆间对比，以及全球对比中都具有潜在价值。根据锶同位素地层学的基本原理，笔者尝试确定了重庆秀山寒武纪剖面一些关键点的年龄，累积厚度1340m处的年龄为503－509Ma，累积厚度1950m处的年龄为496－498Ma，这对秀山寒武纪剖面下，中寒武统和中、上寒武统界线的确定具有参考价值。 相似文献
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本文简要介绍了锶同位素地层学的基本原理，根据贵州惠水地区石炭系剖面中的19个锶同位素测试数据建立了此锶面的锯同位素演化曲线并与R．E．Denison的北美同时代铅同位素曲线进行了对比。两条锶同位素演化曲线的极大相似性，证实了地质历史上古海洋中的铅同位素组成具有全球一致的演化规律，是进行全球年代地层对比的可靠工具。根据对比，笔者讨论了石炭纪的全球性海平面变化和惠水石炭系剖面的年代地层划分对比，认为下石炭统与上石炭统的界线大致位于摆佐组的近底部，证实了石炭一二叠系的界线位于马平组内部。 相似文献
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西藏羌塘盆地中生代发育广泛的海相碳酸盐地层,前人对该区地层的对比研究多局限于古生物地层学,本文尝试通过锶同位素地层学方法对上侏罗-下白垩统索瓦组地层进行全球对比。根据锶同位素地层学的基本原理,本文在对样品进行显微组构分析、阴极发光分析、Ca、Si、Sr和Mn等元素含量分析及评估其对同期海水代表性和样品溶解过程合理性的基础上,测试了羌塘盆地半岛湖地区上侏罗-下白垩统锶同位素组成,并建立了相应的演化曲线,进行了全球对比研究。结果表明,样品的锶同位素组成与前人已公布的同期海水锶同位素组成数据较为接近,其演化曲线与国际上已公布的锶同位素演化曲线有着较好的可对比性,晚侏罗-早白垩世时期全球海平面的变化和侵蚀作用的强弱是控制锶同位素演化曲线的主要因素。此外,通过对索瓦组海相碳酸盐锶同位素的研究,我们认为索瓦组的顶部可能延伸到早白垩世欧特里夫期,近而说明了羌塘盆地在早白垩世欧特里夫期还存在大规模的海相地层。 相似文献
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对中太平洋莱恩海山富钴结壳MP5D17的各壳层样品进行了系统的锶同位素组成测定.结果表明,结壳具有很低的Rb/Sr值,结壳中87Sr/86Sr值变化较大,范围在0.7084～0.7092.从底部到顶部,结壳不同壳层的锶同位素组成在剖面上具有明显的变化规律,并与其结构构造的变化相对应,但其演化曲线与海水的锶同位素演化曲线变化趋势差异较大,以斑杂状构造为主的疏松层的87Sr/86Sr值明显偏高.由于铁锰结壳中元素锶的扩散速率较高,以斑杂状构造为主的高孔隙率的疏松层难以保存其生长时海水的锶同位素组成,因此锶同位素地层学不适合作为结壳的定年工具. 相似文献
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在地质历史时期中,海相碳酸盐的锶同位素组成具有全球基本一致的演化规律,并且海水锶同位素组成受锶的来源控制,其比值与海平面的变化有内在的联系。西藏岗巴地区晚白垩世—古近纪早期地层发育良好,笔者对宗山、宗浦两个剖面中未经蚀变的26个海相碳酸盐样品进行锶同位素测试,根据得出的数据绘制演化曲线与全球锶同位素曲线有较好的可对比性。曲线的负偏极值与地层界线较为一致,宗山剖面曲线的负向峰值（0.707612）与上/下白垩统界线相对应,宗浦剖面中,锶同位素曲线的负偏值（0.707761）与古新统/始新统界线相对应,晚白垩世—古近纪锶同位素演化曲线也与海平面变化相一致。另外,还讨论了岗巴地区锶同位素变化的原因。 相似文献
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四川江油石炭纪锶同位素曲线—年代地层对比和海平面变化 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
据从采自四川江油马角坝石炭系剖面中的未蚀变海相岩石样品中获得的22个锶同位素测试数据，建立了剖面的石炭纪锶同位素演化曲线。马角坝剖面的锶同位素曲线与我们在贵州惠水、Denison等在北美建立的同时代锶同位素曲线总体上是一致的，表明了锶同位素曲线对海相地层进行年代地层划分对比的重要性，根据对比结果，讨论了马角坝石炭系剖面的年代地层划分和海平面变化。 相似文献
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《地球科学进展》2015,(1)
显生宙以来海水锶同位素组成演化是地球外部圈层物质循环研究的一个重要领域,在地质历史期间地球表层环境变化研究中的意义不言而喻。显生宙以来海水锶同位素组成研究先后经历了早期阶段、积累阶段和集成阶段。在早期阶段,原始的样品成岩蚀变评估、较低的仪器分析精度导致大部分锶同位素数据不具地层学意义,大多数研究工作仅处于初始探索阶段;在积累阶段,逐渐成熟的样品成岩蚀变评估、较高的仪器分析精度使得这一领域的研究持续进行,尤其是新生代高分辨率海水锶同位素演化曲线的建立和发展催生了一个新的交叉学科分支——锶同位素地层学;在集成阶段,不断积聚的高质量锶同位素数据融合成了多个显生宙以来海水锶同位素数据库,日益成为解决地层学、岩石学、矿床学、水文学以及有关应用等问题的有效工具之一。目前显生宙以来海水锶同位素组成研究仍有诸如样品内部信息保存性差异、样品年龄不确定性、古老样品定年精度不高、寒武纪样品材料与地层疑问、样品中微量铷污染、~(86)Sr和~(88)Sr同位素分馏、实验室之间分析偏差、数据拟合不确定性等方面问题未圆满解决,难以实现锶同位素地层学更具实用性和适用性。试图较系统地总结不同时期显生宙以来海水锶同位素组成演化研究的阶段性和差异性,以期为今后进行更深入的研究提供一些思考角度。 相似文献
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There is general agreement that the first appearance of various small shelly fossils should be used to help delineate the beginning of the Cambrian Period. The history of research on this stratigraphic topic in China is briefly outlined and leads on to a discussion of the boundary problem in the light of information available both inside and outside China.The sections across the Precambrian—Cambrian (Sinian—Cambrian) boundary are described with notes on fossils in: (1) Tianzhushan section, Yichang, Hubei; (2) Maidiping section, Emli, Sichuan; (3) Wangjiawan section, Jinning County, Yunnan; and (4) Kunyang section, Yunnan.This is followed by a consideration of the biotic characteristics of Sinian—Cambrian Period. The history of research on this stratigraphic topic in China is briefly outlined and leads on to a discussion of the boundary problem in the light of information available both inside and outside China. This is followed by a consideration of the biotic characteristics of Sinian—Cambrian boundary beds, with respect to stratigraphy as well as organic evolution. The Precambrian—Cambrian boundary in China is estimated to have an age of 615 ± 20 Ma.It is commented that the above sections are qualified to be important candidates for the selection of the Sinian—Cambrian boundary stratotype and are also important working reference sections for the international Precambrian—Cambrian boundary stratotype. 相似文献
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《Geochimica et cosmochimica acta》1999,63(23-24):4059-4080
A novel strip-sampling technique has been applied to the 500-m gabbroic section drilled at site 735 during Leg 118. Twenty-two continuous strips of 1.1- to 4.5-m length were cut longitudinally from the core, allowing for a more representative sampling of this section of the deep ocean crust. A full suite of trace element and isotopic (Sr, Nd, Pb, Os, δ18O) analyses were conducted on these strip samples; for comparison, analyses were conducted on a small suite of protolith samples, selected for their fresh and unaltered appearance. Amphibole, diopside, and plagioclase from 18 vein samples were also analyzed for Sr and Nd isotopes. Although the evidence for a seawater component in these gabbros is clear (87/86 Sr up to 0.70316; 206/204 Pb up to 19.3; δ18O down to 2.0‰; 187/188 Os up to 0.44), the trace element signatures are dominated by magmatic effects (infiltration and impregnation by late-stage melts derived locally or from deeper levels of the crust). The average upper 500 m 735B gabbro section is somewhat lower than average N-MORB in trace elements such as Ba (30%), Nb (50%), U (40%), and heavy REE (Yb and Lu, 30%), but somewhat enriched in others such as La (23%), Ce (24%), Pb (23%), and Sr (40%). Although the section is largely comprised of cumulate gabbros (Natland et al., 1991), and many of the strip samples show marked Sr and Eu anomalies (plagioclase cumulation), the average composition of the total 500 m section shows no Sr or Eu anomalies (<1%). This implies that there has been local separation of melt and solids, but no large scale removal of melts from this 500-m gabbro section. 相似文献
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浙江江山寒武系碳酸盐岩碳氧同位素特征及其古环境意义探讨 总被引：8，自引：1，他引：8
对浙江江山碓边下寒武统上部—下奥陶统下部碳酸盐岩进行了碳氧同位素测定。δ1 3C、δ1 8O值变化范围和均值分别为 - 1.9‰～ 3.7‰、- 13.0‰～ - 1.3‰和 0 .86‰、- 9.76‰。碳氧同位素地层曲线与 Veizer et al.(1986 )的同位素年代演化曲线形状相似 ,在寒武纪—奥陶纪界线附近没有明显的δ1 3C、δ1 8O漂移现象。δ1 3C地层曲线具旋回性变化特征 ,大陈岭组、杨柳岗组各形成一个完整的演化旋回 ,与根据露头层序地层研究推测的海平面变化曲线吻合性较好 ,表现出δ1 3C值的高值区是海盆水体变深的反映。一个明显的碳同位素正漂移发生于晚寒武世早期 (华严寺组下部 ) ,与 Matthew etal.(2 0 0 0 )报道的在美国内华达州中东部、哈萨克斯坦 Malyi Karatau地区、澳大利亚昆士兰州西北部和湘西桃源瓦儿岗等地发现的 δ1 3C正漂移记录 (SPICE— The Steptoean Positive CarbonIsotope Excursion)和 Veizer et al.(1986 )碳同位素年代演化曲线中的正漂移波峰一致 ,为晚寒武世全球性碳同位素正漂移提供了一个佐证。 相似文献
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A small andesitic intrusion, previously considered to be a Middle Cambrian lava, cuts fossiliferous upper Middle Cambrian sediments in the Leven Gorge section of the Dial Range Trough, northwestern Tasmania. Sixteen total‐rock samples of this intrusion produce a perfect‐fit, rubidium‐strontium isochron, which gives an Early Ordo‐vician age of 490 ± 18 m.y. for λ87Rb = 1.39 × 10‐11y‐1, and NBS 70A feldspar = 522 ppm Rb and 65.3 ppm Sr respectively. The initial 87Sr/86Sr ratio of 0.7112 ± 0.0003 suggests a continental type intrusion rather than an island‐arc andesite. Rather similar intermediate igneous rocks, at least some of which are intrusive, are common in the Dial Range Trough and could be largely post‐Cambrian in age. From the geological time‐scale point of view, the only definite information obtained in this work is that the Middle‐Late Cambrian boundary is older than the date given above. 相似文献
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解读国际地层委员会2004年前寒武纪地层表及2004-2008年参考方案 总被引：17，自引：5，他引：12
国际地层委员会前不久公布了2 0 0 4年“国际地层表”,并专门提出了“2 0 0 4—2 0 0 8年前寒武纪年表参考方案”。在2 0 0 4年版“国际地层表”中,新建了埃迪卡拉系,其时限从6 30 Ma至5 4 2 Ma。“2 0 0 4—2 0 0 8年前寒武系划分参考方案”指出应该根据唯一客观的物理标准——现存的岩石记录,对前寒武纪地质年表重新进行界定。前寒武纪的地层界线应标定于地层记录中的关键事件或转变点上,以突出反映地球系统演化的巨变。在介绍有关埃迪卡拉系的背景、地质特征和时限的同时,对“参考方案”中有关前寒武系划分原则和具体划分方案的新思路进行了介绍和评述,对“参考方案”中值得商榷的问题进行了初步分析,并对我国前寒武纪年代表制定中有关重点提出了建议 相似文献
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PENG Shanchi ZHU Xuejian ZUO Jinxun LIN Huanling CHEN Yong’an WANG Longwu 《《地质学报》英文版》2011,85(2):296-308
This paper briefly summarizes an officially ratified Global Standard Stratotype-section and Point (GSSP) and a proposed GSSP for global stages of the Cambrian System. The Luoyixi section near Luoyixi town, Guzhang, northwestern Hunan is ratified as the boundary stratotype for the base of the global Guzhangian Stage, which is the upmost stage of an unnamed series termed provisionally as Cambrian Series 3. The GSSP position lies 121.3 m above the base of the Huaqiao Formation in the section, coinciding with the first appearance of the cosmopolitan agnostoid trilobite Lejopyge leavigata. The Duibian B section at Duibian village, Jiangshan, western Zhejiang, is proposed as the boundary stratotype for the base of the proposed global Jiangshanian Stage that is the second stage of the Furongian Series. The proposed GSSP position lies 108.12 m above the base of the Huayansi Formation in the section, coinciding with the first appearance of the cosmopolitan agnostoid trilobite Agnostotes orientalius. This horizon is also with the first appearance of the cosmopolitan polymerid trilobite Irvingella angustilimbata. 相似文献