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1.
湖南瑶岗仙石英脉型钨矿床成矿系统 总被引：10，自引：1，他引：9
湖南瑶岗仙石英脉型钨矿床是南岭成矿带具有代表性的矿床。长期以来,对脉型钨矿床的成矿岩体特征及各种不同类型矿化的空间与演化关系一直存在争论。文章以瑶岗仙石英脉型钨矿床为研究对象,在野外地质调查的基础上,针对成矿岩体、含钨石英脉及与之相关的矿化开展地质地球化学研究工作,探讨了岩浆-热液演化过程中形成的各类矿化现象,从而建立了脉型钨矿床成矿系统。在瑶岗仙钨矿床中,成矿地质体即成矿花岗岩为碱长花岗岩,主要矿化类型包括岩浆岩型、云英岩析离体、云英岩脉、石英脉和毒砂黄玉层等,分布于岩体顶部接触带附近。成矿作用可划分为岩浆晚期阶段、岩浆热液过渡阶段、岩浆期后热液阶段,岩浆岩型矿石形成于岩浆晚期,云英岩析离体和云英岩脉等形成于岩浆-热液过渡阶段,石英脉和毒砂黄玉层主要形成于热液阶段,岩浆阶段→热液阶段的演化是连续的。成矿花岗岩侵位深度约为2~3 km,提供了主要成矿物质与成矿流体。成矿系统相对封闭,外来成矿物质和流体较少,含钨石英脉主要以快速充填的形式形成于岩浆固结之后。瑶岗仙矿床含钨石英脉控制垂深达1300 m,"五层楼"垂向分带不明显,顶部未出现细脉带和线脉带,而在石英大脉的顶部出现横向交代形成的毒砂黄玉层。研究表明,瑶岗仙矿区脉型钨矿床成矿系统保存较完整,代表系统顶部的毒砂黄玉层保存完好,剥蚀水平正好达到岩体顶部。 相似文献
2.
内蒙古东乌旗沙麦钨矿床的成矿时代 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
内蒙古东乌旗沙麦钨矿位于贺根山断裂带以北的兴蒙造山系二连-东乌旗弧盆带内,为岩浆期后高温热液黑钨矿石英脉型矿床。采用黑钨矿Sm-Nd同位素分析获得黑钨矿的形成年龄为137.9±1.7Ma,采用TIMS锆石U-Pb同位素定年获得赋矿黑云母花岗岩的形成年龄为139.1±0.93Ma,据此提出,沙麦钨矿床的形成时代为燕山晚期,这与区域上大兴安岭西坡主要金属矿床的形成年龄数据相吻合。黑钨矿的初始ε_(Nd)值为正值,与中亚造山带内大量花岗岩的εNd值均为正值的特点相一致,表明其来源于亏损地幔源。 相似文献
3.
北祁连加里东造山带塔儿沟夕卡岩-石英脉型钨矿床地质及成因 总被引：8，自引：3，他引：8
文章总结了塔儿沟夕卡岩-黑钨矿石英脉型钨矿床的地质特征，对该矿床黑钨矿石英脉中的石英流体包裹体进行了均一温度，盐度和成分测试，并对矿石的氧同位素和硫同位素组成进行了测试，结合野牛滩岩体的岩石学，矿物学特征以及硫同位素组成特征，认为矿床的成矿流体为岩浆流体与大气降水的混合，钨很可能部分来自前寒武纪地层，部分来自野牛滩岩体分异演化所形成的含矿流体，同时岩体作为“巨大热能机”，导致热水溶液对流循环，从围岩中萃取矿化元素，进而卸载成矿。 相似文献
4.
甲岗雪山钨钼矿床位于西藏自治区申扎县境内,是西藏首例云英岩型钨矿床,关于该矿床的研究对探讨区域成矿机制和指导找矿都具有重要意义.成矿作用与矿区内的二长花岗岩紧密相关,矿体主要产于岩体内部和紧邻岩体的围岩中.矿体的类型包括云英岩型和石英脉型,矿石多呈细脉状或者浸染状产在云英岩或云英岩化二长花岗岩体内部,少量呈大脉状产于围岩地层中.为了研究该矿床成矿流体及成矿物质的来源,挑选云英岩型矿体和石英脉型矿体中的黑钨矿、石英进行H、O同位素测试,挑选金属硫化物进行S、Pb同位素测试.结果显示,黑钨矿δ18OV-SMOW(‰)值集中在3.7~4.7;石英的δ18O水值为2.0‰~4.3‰,δD值为-131‰^-84‰,表明成矿流体主要来源于脱气后的岩浆水,可能混入了极少量大气降水.矿石硫化物δ34S的值为+2.2‰^+5.3‰,表明硫来自岩浆;硫化物的206Pb/204Pb、207Pb/204Pb、208Pb/204Pb值分别为18.582 2~18.797 1、15.671 7~15.760 6、39.462 5~39.501 2,进一步表明成矿物质铅主要来源于中拉萨地体前寒武纪变质基底部分熔融产生的岩浆,可能有少量来自围岩地层. 相似文献
5.
哈萨克斯坦阿克沙套大型钨钼矿床处于中亚成矿域巴尔喀什成矿带内。该矿床为云英岩型浸染状矿床, 具有云英岩型矿床的典型矿物组合、围岩蚀变、矿体形态和结构构造。矿区产出有伟晶岩、石英长石脉, 含有钨钼矿、石英和黄玉云英岩矿体等。本文对阿克沙套钨钼矿床辉钼矿样品进行了铼-锇同位素分析, 得到辉钼矿模式年龄(平均值)为289.3 Ma, 处在早二叠世。分析认为, 阿克沙套云英岩型钨钼成矿作用是晚石炭世中亚成矿域大规模斑岩型铜钼成矿作用延续的结果, 属中亚造山带海西晚期构造-岩浆活动的产物。 相似文献
6.
江西省武功山地区浒坑钨矿床的Re-Os年龄及其地质意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
浒坑钨矿床是位于江西省中部武功山成矿带的大型石英脉型黑钨矿床。为了确定该矿床的成矿时代,笔者选取了浒坑含钨石英脉中与黑钨矿共生的辉钼矿进行了高精度Re-Os同位素定年,并获得5个辉钼矿样品的Re-Os等时线年龄和模式加权平均年龄分别为150.2±2.2Ma和149.82±0.92Ma。测年数据表明浒坑钨矿床的成矿时代为150Ma左右,是华南地区中生代大规模成岩成矿作用高峰期的产物。辉钼矿含铼较低,表明成矿物质可能来自壳源,与形成浒坑花岗岩体的燕山期重熔S型花岗岩岩浆活动有关。该矿床形成于燕山期岩石圈伸展减薄环境。 相似文献
7.
赣南樟东坑钨矿具有典型的"上脉(黑钨矿石英脉)下体(蚀变细粒花岗岩)"和"上钨下钼"矿化模式, 为了弄清黑钨矿石英脉与蚀变细粒岩体型矿化之间在成矿时间上的关系, 对产于该矿细粒花岗岩中的辉钼矿和石英脉中的辉钼矿分别进行了Re-Os同位素定年. 测试结果为: 细粒花岗岩中的3件辉钼矿样品Re-Os等时线年龄为155.4±2.1 Ma(MSWD=1.12), 模式年龄154.9±2.6 Ma~156.5 ± 2.6 Ma, 加权平均年龄155.5±1.4 Ma(MSWD=0.44);而石英脉中5件辉钼矿样品的Re-Os等时线年龄为154.6±1.7 Ma(MSWD=0.030), 模式年龄变化范围为154.2±2.3 Ma~154.7±2.7 Ma, 加权平均年龄为154.29±0.98 Ma(MSWD=0.045). 上述结果表明, 花岗岩体型矿化与石英脉型矿化的年龄在误差范围内高度一致, 从而证明了岩体中的钼钨矿化与石英脉中的钨钼矿化为同一次岩浆热液矿化事件的产物. 相似文献
8.
赣南樟东坑钨矿具有典型的"上脉(黑钨矿石英脉)下体(蚀变细粒花岗岩)"和"上钨下钼"矿化模式,为了弄清黑钨矿石英脉与蚀变细粒岩体型矿化之间在成矿时间上的关系,对产于该矿细粒花岗岩中的辉钼矿和石英脉中的辉钼矿分别进行了Re-Os同位素定年.测试结果为:细粒花岗岩中的3件辉钼矿样品Re-Os等时线年龄为155.4±2.1Ma(MSWD=1.12),模式年龄154.9±2.6Ma~156.5±2.6Ma,加权平均年龄155.5±1.4Ma(MSWD=0.44);而石英脉中5件辉钼矿样品的Re-Os等时线年龄为154.6±1.7Ma(MSWD=0.030),模式年龄变化范围为154.2±2.3Ma~154.7±2.7Ma,加权平均年龄为154.29±0.98Ma(MSWD=0.045).上述结果表明,花岗岩体型矿化与石英脉型矿化的年龄在误差范围内高度一致,从而证明了岩体中的钼钨矿化与石英脉中的钨钼矿化为同一次岩浆热液矿化事件的产物. 相似文献
9.
赣南崇义县淘锡坑钨矿位于南岭东西向构造带东段,属于以黑钨矿石英脉型为主的钨多金属矿床。矿床形成与燕山期中酸性岩浆作用有密切关系,石英矿脉受一组北西向断裂控制,穿切新元古界。本文在淘锡坑钨矿区3个揭露到花岗岩体顶部的中段（206、106、56中段）采集到岩体顶部云英岩样品,利用40Ar/39Ar同位素定年测得云英岩中的白云母的坪年龄分别为152.7 ± 1.5 Ma（206中段）,153.4 ± 1.3 Ma（106中段）,155.0 ± 1.4 Ma（56中段）。与前人用其他方法测定的花岗岩成岩和成矿年龄几乎一致。花岗岩和云英岩全岩稀土元素均具有M型四分组效应和强烈的Eu亏损特征,反映出花岗质岩浆经历了高度分异演化及其岩体结晶晚期流体/熔体相互作用。综合前人在南岭地区同类矿床的研究资料,可知南岭地区160～150Ma成岩成矿作用主要分布于南岭中-东段,可能为大陆边缘弧后岩石圈伸展的构造动力学背景的产物。 相似文献
10.
湖南瑶岗仙钨矿床成矿流体的氦、氩同位素组成及其意义 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
瑶岗仙钨矿床是南岭地区最典型的石英脉型钨矿床之一。本文对该矿床黄铜矿和黑钨矿中流体包裹体的氦、氩同位素进行了较系统地测定。研究表明,黄铜矿和黑钨矿流体包裹体中3He／4He分别为0．37—0．43Ra和0．05～0．49Ra,明显高于地壳值;黄铜矿和黑钨矿流体包裹体中的氩同位素分别为673～886和325～903,均明显高于饱和大气雨水的40Ar／36Ar值。这些氦、氩同位素组成揭示该矿床的成矿流体具有壳、幔两端元混合的特点。结合区域地质构造演化和成矿年代学的研究成果,本文认为瑶岗仙钨矿床的成矿流体是由瑶岗仙S型花岗岩浆分异出的含有地幔He的岩浆流体与大气成因地下水的二端元混合产物,S型花岗岩的形成也是壳幔相互作用的结果。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
13.
Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
14.
正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
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正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
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正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献
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正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861 相似文献