共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
气动潜孔锤是近年发展起来的一种高效低耗钻孔工艺，在我国岩土工程领域得到广泛应用。１９９７年７月，我处在用潜孔锤施工山东昌乐天然狩猎场边坡支护工程斜锚孔时遇到了一些问题，采用螺旋钻具配合气动潜孔锤成孔，并取得成功。１问题的提出山东昌乐天然狩猎场岩石边坡... 相似文献
2.
为解决旋挖钻机在硬岩地层中施工困难的问题,借鉴地质钻探领域成熟的工艺方法,研制了适用于旋挖钻机用的空气潜孔锤反循环钻进工艺方法及设备。该工艺方法在不改变旋挖钻机任何结构的情况下,配套空气潜孔锤反循环钻具即可实现硬岩的快速钻进,解决了大口径钻探排渣困难的难题,且能够达到环保的要求。气动潜孔锤反循环钻具的设计全面考虑了大口径桩基施工及潜孔锤应用特点,气水龙头的双通道、大通孔设计满足进气排渣要求,反循环双壁钻杆为同心式,密封可靠,钻具的连接采用六方快速连接。通过在厦门地铁施工试验,验证了其可行性。 相似文献
3.
工程施工钻孔中，经常遇到不稳定地层。目前，国内外针对不稳定地层的钻孔方法很多，但都有一定的局限性，且需要大型设备施工。潜孔锤冲击静压跟客钻进工艺是利用潜孔锤在套管上部的冲击和钻机自身对套管的静压，将护壁套管下入孔内的一种钻进方法。套管下入的主要动力是潜孔锤的冲击力，钻机的静压力起辅助作用。该方法可利用小型轻便钻机钻进不稳定地层，钻孔效率高，成孔质量好，设备搬迁方便。 相似文献
4.
国内外灌注桩套管钻进技术现状 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
介绍了国内外近年来在钻孔灌注桩施工中采用的几种套管钻进法，并分析对比其优缺点，提出了套管钻进中应根据不同情况采取不同的钻进方法或多工艺施工，特别强调了潜孔锤跟管钻进方法在我国推广的技术经济意义。 相似文献
5.
针对在大口径瓦斯排放孔或大口径矿山应急救援钻孔施工中要求时间较短,而应用常规组合牙轮钻头或组合滚刀钻头施工时,由于钻孔口径较大,钻杆柱与钻孔环状间隙大,钻井液上返速度很慢,排除岩粉困难,钻进效率低的问题,以国内外反向钻进用牙轮钻头或滚刀钻头为基础,参考非开发回拖式扩孔钻进的施工经验,研发了集束式反井气动潜孔锤钻进工艺。在内蒙古黄玉川大口径煤矿排水孔施工的经验表明,在钻穿巷道顶板的大口径钻孔施工时,集束式反井气动潜孔锤及反井钻进工艺取代常规组合滚刀反井钻进工艺,可以大大提高了钻进效率,对类似钻孔的施工有很好的参考价值。 相似文献
6.
潜孔锤多工艺钻进在水文水井及工程中的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
文章分析了潜孔锤钻进技术的优缺点,提出了根据不同地质条件及工程要求,研究与其它的先进钻进工艺方法相结合,克服该方法自身存在的某些缺点,形成了潜孔锤多工艺钻进方法,不仅拓宽了潜孔锤的使用领域,实践证明它发挥了其它钻进方法无法比拟的作用。 相似文献
7.
8.
空气潜孔锤反循环钻进因其具有较强的携屑能力、上返冲洗液不冲刷孔壁、钻进速度快等优势,是施工大口径钻孔和抢险救援孔的首选方案。但由于反循环潜孔锤技术还不够成熟,制造成本高,使用寿命短,因此开展了用正循环潜孔锤实现反循环钻进工艺方法的研究。研制了这种工艺配套的钻具,包括大口径双壁钻杆、双壁稳定器、阻风环、正反接头等。研制的钻具在山东平邑石膏矿坍塌事故处理中得到了实践验证,完全能够达到预期目标,能够为大口径潜孔锤反循环钻进工艺推广提供硬件支撑。 相似文献
9.
本文通过在贵阳地区潜孔锤正循环钻进中专门对不同类型的2个钻孔的孔深与风压关系进行了冲孔试验,总结出了经验公式,认为潜孔锤钻进中不同孔深需要的冲孔风压预测对现场施工设计至关重要。 相似文献
10.
气动潜孔锤作为一种高效冲击破岩工具,在国内外矿山事故钻孔救援中发挥了重要作用。笔者从破岩机理、结构型式、钻井方法与规程等方面阐述了气动潜孔锤的技术特点,着重分析了气动潜孔锤反循环类型及其特征。结合山西王家岭煤矿透水事故、山东平邑石膏矿坍塌事故、山东笏山金矿坍塌事故等成功救援案例,阐述了气动潜孔锤正循环钻进、气动潜孔锤与泥浆螺杆组合纠偏钻进在小直径钻孔中应用情况,以及气动潜孔锤随钻测量技术的研究进展。对于较浅小直径钻孔,气动潜孔锤采用保直钻进工艺可直接命中井下巷道;对于较深小直径钻孔,采用气动潜孔锤与泥浆螺杆纠偏组合钻进,方可命中井下巷道。结合国内外地面大直径救援钻孔成功案例,以及矿山大直径工程钻孔典型案例,介绍了气动潜孔锤正循环、下排渣、反循环等推广应用情况,气动潜孔锤下排渣最大钻深达688 m,气动潜孔锤反循环最大钻深达654.1 m。针对我国矿山开采逐渐向深部发展,矿山分布散、区域广,地质类型多、差异大的特点,面向复杂地层深孔救援,分析了小直径钻孔气动潜孔锤技术存在的不足之处,重点分析了大直径救援孔气动潜孔锤正循环、下排渣、反循环等技术面临的主要问题,明确其复杂地层钻进时技术缺陷实质,建议进一步开展气动冲击定向钻进技术、大直径钻孔气液双循环钻进技术的研究。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
15.
Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
16.
正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.) 相似文献
17.
正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology, 相似文献
18.
正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.) 相似文献
19.
正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se- 相似文献
20.
正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with 相似文献