共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
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Modeling and prediction of ventilation methane emissions of U.S. longwall mines using supervised artificial neural networks 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
C.
zgen Karacan 《International Journal of Coal Geology》2008,73(3-4):371-387
Methane emissions from a longwall ventilation system are an important indicator of how much methane a particular mine is producing and how much air should be provided to keep the methane levels under statutory limits. Knowing the amount of ventilation methane emission is also important for environmental considerations and for identifying opportunities to capture and utilize the methane for energy production.Prediction of methane emissions before mining is difficult since it depends on a number of geological, geographical, and operational factors. This study proposes a principle component analysis (PCA) and artificial neural network (ANN)-based approach to predict the ventilation methane emission rates of U.S. longwall mines.Ventilation emission data obtained from 63 longwall mines in 10 states for the years between 1985 and 2005 were combined with corresponding coalbed properties, geographical information, and longwall operation parameters. The compiled database resulted in 17 parameters that potentially impacted emissions. PCA was used to determine those variables that most influenced ventilation emissions and were considered for further predictive modeling using ANN. Different combinations of variables in the data set and network structures were used for network training and testing to achieve minimum mean square errors and high correlations between measurements and predictions. The resultant ANN model using nine main input variables was superior to multilinear and second-order non-linear models for predicting the new data. The ANN model predicted methane emissions with high accuracy. It is concluded that the model can be used as a predictive tool since it includes those factors that influence longwall ventilation emission rates. 相似文献
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煤矿区煤层气开发受煤矿采动影响,为实现煤矿采动条件下煤层气井产能数值模拟,抽象概化了采动条件下煤层气开发的地质模型,构建了采动条件下煤层气储层的数学模型,并通过对CBM-SIM软件二次开发,实现了采动条件下煤层气储层的数值模拟。在建模和数值解算软件开发中,基于采动离层量变化曲线公式构建了采动条件下储层渗透率变化曲线公式,利用采动井水位变化规律构建了储层漏失水量变化公式,利用时间卡机制解决了煤储层渗透率及漏失水量的动态求解和循环迭代过程中作为系数和边界条件的调用赋值,实现了渗透率随采动影响的动态变化、储层水漏失降压和储层产气的耦合解算。应用开发的软件对淮南矿区某矿采动条件下煤层气抽采井生产数据进行历史拟合和产量模拟应用,预测煤层气产量曲线与实际生产曲线基本一致,判定系数达到0.92。 相似文献
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C.
zgen Karacan 《International Journal of Coal Geology》2009,79(4):131-144
Gob gas ventholes (GGV) are used to control methane inflows into a longwall operation by capturing it within the overlying fractured strata before it enters the work environment. Thus, it is important to understand the effects of various factors, such as drilling parameters, location of borehole, applied vacuum by exhausters and mining/panel parameters in order to be able to evaluate the performance of GGVs and to predict their effectiveness in controlling methane emissions. However, a practical model for this purpose currently does not exist.In this paper, we analyzed the total gas flow rates and methane percentages from 10 GGVs located on three adjacent panels operated in Pittsburgh coalbed in Southwestern Pennsylvania section of Northern Appalachian basin. The ventholes were drilled from different surface elevations and were located at varying distances from the start-up ends of the panels and from the tailgate entries. Exhauster pressures, casing diameters, location of longwall face and mining rates and production data were also recorded. These data were incorporated into a multilayer-perceptron (MLP) type artificial neural network (ANN) to model venthole production. The results showed that the two-hidden layer model predicted total production and the methane content of the GGVs with more than 90% accuracy. The ANN model was further used to conduct sensitivity analyses about the mean of the input variables to determine the effect of each input variable on the predicted production performance of GGVs. 相似文献
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神经网络方法在煤层气测井资料解释中的应用 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6
根据煤层气储层及其测井响应特征,提出应用ＢＰ神经网络（简称ＢＰ网络） 方法进行煤层气测井资料的定量解释。通过对华北某地煤层气测井资料的处理,获得了满意的解释结果,证明该方法是有效和实用的。并对应用过程中的若干问题进行了分析讨论 相似文献
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云南老厂矿区煤层气资源丰富,是近年来我国煤层气资源勘探开发的热点区域。针对煤层厚度、储层物性、含气量等储层基本参数特征进行分析,对区域煤层气资源潜力进行评价。结果表明:云南老厂矿区煤层厚度较大、层数较多,煤层顶底板以泥岩、粉砂岩为主,生储盖配置较好;目标煤层孔隙度相对较高,裂隙较为发育,可为煤层气的富集和产出提供良好的条件;主要煤层压力整体上属于常压储层,煤层解吸速率较高;同时煤储层大多处于欠饱和状态,开发过程中需要较长时间的排水降压;老厂矿区雨汪区块埋藏深度小于1 000 m的煤层气资源量为270.93亿m3,资源丰度为3.20亿m3/km2。总体而言,研究区煤层气勘探开发条件较好,具有较大的勘探开发的资源潜力。 相似文献
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Microparameter Prediction for a Triaxial Compression PFC3D Model of Rock Using Full Factorial Designs and Artificial Neural Networks 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
Miao-jun Sun Hui-ming Tang Xin-li Hu Yun-feng Ge Sha Lu 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2013,31(4):1249-1259
This paper presents an integrated approach that predicts the microparameters of the particle flow code in three dimensions (PFC3D) model in triaxial compression simulations. The new approach combines a full factorial design (FFD) with an artificial neural network (ANN). The ANN model maps the input factors (triaxial compressive strength, Poisson’s ratio, and Young’s modulus) onto output variables, which are microparameters that affect the macroscopic responses in a PFC3D model. Emphasis is placed on data collection and optimization of the ANN model using FFD. The data for training and testing the ANN model were obtained from laboratory experiments and numerical simulations of a PFC3D model according to the principles of FFD. Using a backpropagation artificial neural network (BPNN) optimized with FFD principles, the object of the current study (to reliably predict the microparameters for a PFC3D model) has been achieved because the predicting data obtained by the BPNN model were in excellent agreement with the testing data. 相似文献
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贵州对江南井田煤层气开发进展缓慢,通过前期勘探阶段实践,该区块存在的主要问题是钻井效率低、固井漏失严重、压裂改造周期长,单井产量低,客观评价井田煤层气地质特征及开发技术对后续煤层气的开发至关重要。通过对井田煤层厚度、煤体结构、储层压力、含气量、渗透性等方面进行了系统研究,结合井田以往钻井、压裂及排采实践,提出了井田煤层气开发以定向井为主,在M18煤层构造简单、煤体结构好、含气量高、煤层稳定且厚度大于3 m的区域,宜采用水平井的开发方式,在M25和M29煤,M78和M79煤构造简单、含气量高、煤层稳定且层间距小于5 m的区域,宜采用层间水平井的开发技术,漏失井段宜采用空气潜孔锤快速钻进技术,非漏失井段宜采用螺杆复合钻进技术,固井宜采用变密度水泥浆+无水氯化钙的固井方式,直井和定向井压裂宜采用复合桥塞层组多级压裂,水平井宜采用油管拖动水力喷砂射孔压裂技术,排采宜采用合层排采+分层控压技术,形成一套适宜于对江南井田地形地质条件下的煤层气开发技术,为今后研究区大规模煤层气商业开发提供参考。 相似文献
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目前,在波兰41对主要生产矿井中,有23对高瓦斯矿井进行了瓦斯抽放。2004年瓦斯平均抽放率为30%,平均利用率为39%。根据瓦斯地质条件、瓦斯涌出特点和采区通风方式,着重介绍了波兰煤矿强化煤层、围岩和采空区瓦斯抽放,提高矿井瓦斯抽放效率的工艺技术特点。在工作面的瓦斯排放中,注重开采、通风与瓦斯抽放一体化,通过优化抽放钻孔布置,取得钻孔瓦斯抽放的最佳效果,是波兰煤矿瓦斯治理的一项成功经验,成为煤矿持续安全高效生产的重要技术保障。 相似文献
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芦岭煤矿卸压区瓦斯综合抽采试验及分析 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
煤炭开采造成煤储层卸压,煤储层参数将发生巨大变化,并对瓦斯储存和运移产生极大影响。分析了淮北芦岭煤矿卸压区地面垂直井煤层气抽采试验,研究了卸压区地面和井下瓦斯综合抽采技术及方法。结果显示,在低透气性煤层卸压区进行地面和井下瓦斯综合抽采,不仅有利于煤矿安全生产,而且可大大提高瓦斯采收率及其开发的经济效益。 相似文献
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基于我国煤层气勘探开发项目、煤层气田生产现状以及科研技术成果的调研资料,分析了煤层气田稳产、提产综合治理技术措施,深层煤层气取得勘探突破的地质条件和潜力,支撑上述两方面进展的煤层气水平井技术以及相配套的井网优化、排采技术。结果认为,我国煤层气田稳产、低产井提产综合治理最有效的技术措施有四类,包括增加新层、调整开发方案扩大产量规模、水平井嵌入加密井网、老井增产改造技术。提出了“煤层气水平井+技术体系”概念,即水平井钻完井+套管分段压裂+无杆泵排采技术组合体系,强调在井网优化部署、钻完井、压裂工艺和排采技术设备等各个环节的相互匹配。界定了深层煤层气涵义,深层煤储层一般存在游离气,临界深度受地层温度梯度和压力影响。指出深层煤层气、低阶煤煤层气是下一步煤层气勘探重点领域和方向。 相似文献
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为获得晋城矿区某区块3号煤层的储层连通性及其优势渗流方向,为矿区煤层气规模开发方案制定与调整提供依据,利用干扰试井技术对该区块井网内的煤层气井进行井间干扰测试。选定一口井为激动井,其周围5口井为观测井,组成干扰试井测试井组,测试并分析煤层气储层的连通性及其优势渗流方向。结果表明:激动井W-160井与观测井W-156井、W-166井间的煤层气储层连通性,优于其与观测井W-161井、W-157井以及W-164井间的储层连通性,即该区块煤层气储层的优势渗流方向为NE-SW向。将测试成果与生产实际相比对,验证了其正确性。试验证明了干扰试井测试可有效识别煤层气储层的连通性及优势渗流方向。 相似文献
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为了提高煤层气井合层排采效果，需要合理划分排采阶段并制定与之对应的管控措施。基于贵州六盘水地区以往煤层气勘查与试采工作，分析该区二叠系龙潭组煤层气地质条件和煤储层特征，对比分析两口煤层气井合层排采管控制度及其效果。结果表明:研究区具有煤层层数多、单层厚度薄、含气量高、储层压力大、煤层渗透率低、局部构造煤发育等煤层气地质特点，使煤层气井排采过程中压敏效应和贾敏效应较明显，储层伤害较严重，煤层气井高产时间较短，产气量较低。应该优选厚度较大、含气性好的原生结构煤层或煤组进行射孔压裂。在合层排采过程中，对排采阶段进行合理划分，并根据排采阶段控制流压、套压、流压降幅、套压降幅和液面高度等参数，可有效减小压敏效应、贾敏效应、速敏效应等储层伤害。合理的合层排采管控有助于实现控制产气量稳定平稳上升、煤层气井长期稳产与高产的目标。 相似文献
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煤层气储层评价的地球物理测井技术 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
摘 要 基于国内外煤层气地球物理测井技术的发展现状综合分析了煤层气储层测井数据
采集技术以及煤层气储层地球物理测井评价技术;讨论了当前煤层气储层评价的地球物理测
井技术所存在的若干问题以及今后值得注意的几个研究发展方向。 相似文献
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The Classification and Model of Coalbed Methane Reservoirs 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
SU Xianbo LIN Xiaoying SONG Yan ZHAO Mengjun Henan University of the Sciences Jiaozuo Henan Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration Development PetroChin Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》2004,78(3):662-666
Coalbed methane has been explored in many basins worldwide for 30 years, and has been developed commercially in some of the basins. Many researchers have described the characteristics of coalbed methane geology and technology systematically. According to these investigations, a coalbed methane reservoir can be defined: "a coal seam that contains some coalbed methane and is isolated from other fluid units is called a coalbed methane reservoir". On the basis of anatomization, analysis, and comparison of the typical coalbed methane reservoirs, coalbed methane reservoirs can be divided into two classes: the hydrodynamic sealing coalbed methane reservoirs and the self-sealing coalbed methane reservoirs. The former can be further divided into two sub-classes: the hydrodynamic capping coalbed methane reservoirs, which can be divided into five types and the hydrodynamic driving coalbed methane reservoirs, which can be divided into three types. The latter can be divided into three types. Currently, hydrodynamic s 相似文献
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为了降低晋城岳城矿工作面U型通风造成的上隅角瓦斯聚集,提高采动与采空区煤层气地面井抽采井产量及抽采寿命,在借鉴成庄矿、寺河矿和赵庄矿等地面采动试验井研究及工程示范的基础上,以晋城岳城矿煤层气地质条件为工程设计依据,提出并优化地面采动区井位尽量靠近巷道位置处、大井眼地面钻井工艺、优化井身结构等设计方案。现场试验证明:部分采动区井通过避开采动应力卸载区及原位煤层高应力区优化布井,开采中包含3个阶段即卸压区抽采、新采空区抽采、老采空区抽采,达到了延长抽采井寿命的目的;但仍有部分采动区井在回采工作面推过井口后,煤气层抽采量迅速衰减至不产气,抽采寿命只包含两个阶段即卸压区抽采、新采空区抽采甚至仅卸压区抽采一个阶段。研究表明,优化后的大井眼钻井工艺及三开割缝套管井身结构设计对保持采动区井井身稳定,延长抽采寿命,保证采动区井产气运移通道畅通,提高抽采率起到了一定效果;采动区井煤气层抽采量和该井井筒位置至回风巷距离存在明显的负相关关系。岳城矿采动、采空区井基本不存在速敏效应,在井筒与裂隙带沟通良好的前提下,应选用大功率抽采设备抽采,可以有效扩展压降漏斗区域,其抽采影响半径水平方向可延伸至500 m以上。岳城矿地面采动区抽采取得了较好的效果,可在相似条件的煤矿区推广应用。 相似文献
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为系统分析煤岩孔隙度主控地质因素及对其煤层气开发的影响,统计分析了全国37个主要煤层气区块/矿区的压汞孔隙度等数据。利用相关趋势分析方法分煤级着重探讨煤级、煤体结构、镜质组、灰分等因素对煤岩孔隙度以及煤层气开发的影响。结果表明:Ro,max是储层物性评价的重要参数,低煤级区煤岩孔隙度对Ro,max的变化最为敏感,且孔隙度平均值随成熟度升高呈现出高-低-高-低的变化。低煤级区同一煤层气区块/矿区内部,孔隙度变化区间大于高煤级区同一煤层气区块/矿区内部孔隙度的变化区间。中低煤级区,复杂的煤体结构对煤储层物性具有破坏作用;高煤级区,复杂的煤体结构对物性有一定的改善作用。镜质组含量与孔隙度呈负相关关系,灰分产率与孔隙度无明显相关性,且在低煤级区镜质组含量和灰分产率与孔隙度均具有明显的负相关性,是孔隙度评价的重要参数;而在中高煤级区,二者对孔隙度的影响可以忽略。煤岩大中孔比例和储层平均渗透率随平均孔隙度的增高而增高,孔隙度大小尤其是孔隙度随煤级的变化规律对不同煤级区煤层气开发潜力评价具有重要指导意义。 相似文献