共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 128 毫秒
1.
正确分析评价垃圾填埋场的地质特征和防渗方案,对垃圾填埋场的选址、设计以及施工运营极为重要。从自然环境、地层结构及岩性特征等方面阐述了淮安市某垃圾填埋场的地质特征,分析了填埋区含水层分布、厚度、赋水性等水文地质条件;结合室内试验和野外试验,综合确定了填埋区岩土层渗透系数大于1×10^-7cm／s,表明填埋区不具备天然防渗的条件,需采用人工防渗系统才能有效的阻滞垃圾渗滤液对周边环境的影响。 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
以豫中平原某规范建设的城市生活垃圾填埋场为研究区,利用模糊综合评价法对其5个地下监控井进行水质评价,评价结果表明:该垃圾填埋场填埋区周围的1号本底监测井、5号污染扩散井评价结果均符合《地下水质量标准》(GB/T14818-2017)Ⅱ类水质标准,3号污染监视井评价结果符合Ⅲ类水质标准,4号污染监视井评价结果符合Ⅰ类,水质均较好,说明填埋场区的防渗系统使用完好;而2号污染扩散井的评价结果为Ⅴ类,水质极差,氨氮超标严重,与附近养殖场粪便排污、农田施肥、渗滤液调节池和处理站构筑物的渗漏均有关系,建议可用电学法对调节池的防渗系统进行检测。并加强渗滤液调节池的管理和定期监测地下水,防止对地下水造成污染。研究结果对于评价垃圾填埋场的运行对地下水的影响、有效实施跟踪评价具有重要意义。 相似文献
9.
周口北郊垃圾填埋场渗滤液的渗漏量及COD变化模拟分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
周口北郊垃圾填埋场为非卫生填埋,已对周围地下水环境造成了污染。在建立污染物溶出模式的基础上,分析了该非卫生填埋场垃圾渗滤液中化学需氧量(COD)的变化规律,用WHI UnSat Suite软件HELP模块估计了停止填埋后的现状和采用地表防渗措施情况下渗滤液的渗漏量。结果表明,周口北郊垃圾在10a垃圾填埋过程中每年有1 000～5 000m3渗滤液进入含水层,其COD质量浓度大致为2 000mg/L。停止垃圾堆放后,在没有覆盖措施条件下,渗滤液渗漏量平均值为2 500m3/a。在垃圾表层铺设防渗措施可有效减少99%的渗漏量,但仍有12m3/a渗滤液渗漏进入含水层。 相似文献
10.
深圳坂银通道鸡公山隧道的设计路线下穿了深圳下坪固体废弃物填埋场,由于钻孔分析等前期地质勘察无法在该区域开展,下穿填埋场隧道区段施工存在地质状况不明、填埋场渗滤液及填埋气泄露等风险,现有隧道施工超前预报体系不适用于隧道下穿填埋场引发环境灾害问题。针对该难题,本文基于地震预报法(TGP)、瞬变电磁法(TEM)、超前钻孔、取样化学分析等多种方法,构建了隧道下穿填埋场施工超前地质预报体系,并对下穿填埋场隧道区段的围岩质量和渗滤液、填埋气渗漏情况进行了探测与综合分析。结果表明:(1)综合超前预报方法能够提高隧道前方围岩级别判定准确性;(2)填埋场下方存在联通至隧道施工区域的潜在渗滤液渗流通道,但尚未有渗滤液下渗情况发生,隧道开挖过程也无有毒有害气体逸出;(3)针对渗滤液渗漏风险隧道区段,采取全包防水和提升防渗材料等级等方式,可有效保障隧道施工与运营安全。本文研究成果可为隧道穿越环境风险区域施工的超前预报工作提供参考借鉴。 相似文献
11.
Designing environmentally safe and economically feasible landfills can be a challenging task due to complex interactions that need to be taken into account between landfill size, waste and site characteristics. The main focus of this study is, by interfacing the geographic information systems (GIS) with system simulation models (SSM), to develop a methodology and a landfill design component selection matrix that can enable the determination of landfill design components providing the desired performance with minimal design details. In this paper, the conceptual framework and applications of the developed methodology demonstrating the selection of landfill design components that are suitable for the existing site conditions are presented. The conceptual model defines design variables, performance criteria and design components of a landfill. GIS and SSM are used to handle the site-specific data and to evaluate the landfill performance, respectively. Results indicate that the landfills having the same design characteristics show different performance under different site conditions; therefore, a landfill design that is technically and economically feasible should be selected on the basis of performance. 相似文献
12.
垃圾填埋体不均匀沉降等容易引起压实黏土防渗层开裂,显著降低其防渗性能。将裂隙作为高渗透性的多孔介质材料,建立了含单一裂隙压实黏土层的饱和/非饱和渗流模型,数值研究了含裂隙黏土层中的优势渗流过程,对比分析了裂隙位置、深度、宽度和渗透系数对压实黏土层水分击穿时间和稳定渗漏量的影响。结果表明,含裂隙压实黏土层的渗流过程可分为3个阶段：初始阶段、击穿阶段和稳定阶段;底部裂隙对压实黏土层防渗性能的影响较小,而顶部裂隙和贯通裂隙的影响较大;水分击穿时间随裂隙深度增大而迅速缩短,为保证黏土层防渗性能,宜将裂隙深度控制在0.1倍土层厚度以内;水分击穿时间和稳定渗漏量随裂隙宽度、渗透系数的增大而分别缩短和增加,且当其达到一定值后逐渐趋于稳定;裂隙贯通后将显著降低压实黏土层的防渗性能,其稳定渗漏量随裂隙宽度和渗透系数的增大而呈线性增长。 相似文献
13.
考虑填埋场沉降和生物降解作用下的孔隙度仿真预测研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
垃圾填埋场上覆层的压缩以及自身的降解作用使内部孔隙结构发生了改变。沉降和生物化学反应的双重作用改变了填埋场原有孔隙度分布。将垃圾压缩变形和微生物降解所引起的产气过程相结合,建立了描述填埋场孔隙度-位移-气体压力相互作用的耦合数学模型,并给出了耦合模型的数值格式。通过数值计算得到了垃圾填埋体的沉降应变、孔隙度、孔隙渗透及扩散特性的变化规律。计算结果表明,填埋场运营前10年垃圾降解对孔隙度作用较明显,孔隙度呈线性增大,随后增大幅度减缓,达到峰值后逐渐减小,减小过程主要受垃圾沉降作用影响;不同成分的有机质含量对孔隙度的影响也存在差异;受有机质降解作用的影响,填埋约为190个月时固有渗透率可达到1.4 10-12 m2,Dg/D0可达到0.178。因此,开展填埋场沉降和生物降解作用下孔隙度的预测研究,对于评价填埋气体的有效控制以及填埋场安全指标体系的完善都具有重要的现实意义。 相似文献
14.
城市固体垃圾填埋场选址的地质条件评价 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
随着我国工业化、城市化进程的加快,不断增长的城市垃圾及处置问题日益突出。卫生填埋是现阶段处理城市垃圾的主要方法。做好填埋场的地质条件研究,对填埋场选址及建设甚为重要。探讨城市固体垃圾填埋场选址应注意的地质问题,对其地质条件进行了分析和评价;根据GIS的技术特点及在填埋场选址中的具体应用,提出了解决问题的建议与对策。 相似文献
15.
当今采矿业仍然使用全陷法开采,致使矿区环境遭到十分强烈的破坏。为了环境保护的需要,德国等许多国家积极开展利用废物进行地下充填的新的采矿法,使矿区环境得到保护以及采矿业达到可持续发展。文中以德国鲁尔矿区为例,充分论述了矿区的地质和水文地质条件对地下填埋场或地下充填场选址的约束,以及如何对矿床的地质和水文地质条件进行充分调查和分析,优选出安全可靠的固体废物的地下填埋场或地下充填场地,使采矿业的发展和环境保护的需求之间达到最优化的联合。重点介绍了德国地下填埋场的充填技术,适合于地下充填废物的筛选;对地下填埋场选址的地质条件约束,主要通过地质、岩性、地质构造分析和水文地质条件约束来确定,最后优选出最安全的地下填埋场。 相似文献
16.
17.
During the last decades, growth of urbanization and industrialization led to an increase in solid waste generation. Landfilling is the most prevalent ultimate disposal method for the municipal solid wastes in developing countries. The rapid municipal solid waste generation in Markazi province (central part of Iran) causes the need for precision in finding a suitable landfill site selection. In the present study, 12 factors (environmental and socioeconomic factors) have been applied to select the landfill site in Markazi province, Iran. The different methods including the analytic network process (ANP) combined with fuzzy linguistic quantifier, ordered weighted average (OWA), and weighted linear combination (WLC) approach in geographic information system was applied to find an appropriate landfill site. The OWA operator function permits the evaluation of the wide spectrum of consequences (with different scenario) obtained from different management strategies. Results revealed that integration of fuzzy logic, ANP, and OWA provides flexible and better ideas compared to the Boolean logic and WLC to select a suitable landfill site. 相似文献
18.
Qom is the eighth most populated city in center of Iran, and its population growth rate is among the highest in this country. Th presence of a Great Salt Lake, petroleum potential and tourism attractions in this city sheds light on the importance of how solid waste landfill locations should be disposed, located and managed as an environmental issue. Considering the key parameters in landfill site selection, in this study a series of location analysis have been conducted to locate optimum regions for municipal solid waste disposal, using analytical hierarchy process (AHP) and geographical information system (GIS). The main factors in selecting the suitable location for waste disposal include geomorphology–hydrography, environmental–social factors and design criteria, each of which are subdivided into several categories. Criteria are selected according to the regional condition; therefore, important factors such as distance from sea and forested areas were not considered. In the next step, digital layers are weighted and classified according to the available standards and expert judgment. Then, analytical multi-criteria decision-making algorithms as AHP and weighted linear combination are applied upon existing layers in GIS. The results show that by implementing the AHP method in this region only 7% of the study area has a very good and appropriate condition for landfill location and the field observation confirms them. Finally, considering the environmental effects of landfill, appropriate locations are suggested. 相似文献