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本文着重研究了扬子地台北缘上震旦统陡山沱组、灯影组及下寒武统下部岩家河段的微古植物组合特征。初步建立了Ⅰ、Ⅱ两个微古植物组合，分别与陡山沱村阶和灯影峡阶相对应，分析了微古植物组合在地层划分与对比及在震旦系－寒武系界线的划分上所起的作用。 相似文献
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一、基本地质特征
本区位于兴安岭—内蒙地槽褶皱区的东部，伊春—延寿地槽褶皱系的北段，结晶基底为下元古界东风山群含电气石的高绿片岩相—低角闪岩相变质岩群。下寒武统西林群铅山组海相镁质碳酸盐岩建造是早期盖层。在矿区及周边地区有多期次花岗岩类侵入，特别是加里东中期和印支期花岗岩的出露与分布。古生界地层常呈捕虏体出现，与成矿有关的寒武系下统铅山组地层，出露面积很小，区域内不足10km^2。 相似文献
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广西那坡县果提金矿是近年化探异常查证发现、并控制了一定储量且地质特征特殊的矿床 ,矿体产于下泥盆统郁江组下部硅化压碎岩中 ,受上寒武统博莱田组碳酸盐岩古侵蚀面控制。通过矿体分布特征和形态产状、矿石特点的研究 ,认为果提金矿属岩溶沉积间断面微细粒金矿。 相似文献
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为探究川西北地区天井山古隆起固体沥青地球化学特征、成因和来源及其地质意义,采集研究区寒武系、泥盆系和二叠系20块野外露头沥青样品,通过固体沥青族组成、生物标志化学物、碳同位素等分析测试,结合构造演化史,建立研究区沥青动态演化形成模式.结果表明:天井山古隆起固体沥青是古油藏遭受严重生物降解而形成的,寒武系和泥盆系沥青来源于筇竹寺组烃源岩,二叠系沥青来源于筇竹寺组和二叠系烃源岩的混合.天井山古隆起经历大面积古油藏聚集,沥青封堵保存条件较好的翼部是古油藏的有利勘探目标.该结果为川西北地区天井山构造勘探与开发提供指导,也为类似的构造演化复杂地区沥青形成与油气演化研究提供借鉴. 相似文献
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一、区域地质背景
1．地层
本区地层出露比较齐全，岩性复杂。主要有新元古界——下寒武统倭勒根群吉祥沟组和大网子组、中生界上侏罗统吉祥峰组、下白垩统光华组和甘河组、第四系全新统。 相似文献
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扬子区北缘大巴山地区的寒武系在米仓山小区和城口—巫溪小区广泛发育。由于司上—万源隆起的分隔,两小区寒武系发育特点有明显差异。米仓山小区的下塞武统自下而上发育有宽川铺段、郭家坝组、仙女洞组、阎王碥组和孔明洞组;中统仅发育在该区的东南部,有陡坡寺组;上统普遍缺失。城口—巫溪小区寒武系发育较全,自下而上为下统的火烧店组、水井沱组、石牌组、天河板组和石龙洞组;中统的石溪河群和上统的三游洞群。米仓山小区的寒武系因沧浪铺期后汉南古陆不断扩大,沉积盆地自西向东缩小致使西部地层缺失比东部要多。 相似文献
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近年来河南西部寒武系研究取得显著进展。主要有1、采获了许多重要的三叶虫化石,以此基本统一了划分意见,确定地层层序自下而上为:下寒武统辛集组、馒头组;中寒武统毛庄组、徐庄组、张夏组;上寒武统崮山组、长山组、凤山组。2、明确了辛集组时代为早寒武世中期,并以辛集组作为寒武系底界,以凤山组顶部产Mictosaukia的细晶白云岩作为寒武系顶界,之上产牙形石“Acodus”oncotensis,Scolopobus restrictus的含燧石条带细晶白云岩为下奥陶统冶里组。统的划分,以Redlichia绝灭及Ptychoparid类大量出现的毛庄组底界作为中、下统分界;而中、上统分界划在崮山组产Blackwelderia这一层泥质白云岩或泥灰岩之底;其下白云岩划归中统张夏组。3、初步建立了20个三叶虫化石带。 相似文献
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《东北石油大学学报》2016,(6)
塔西南坳陷早、中寒武世岩相古地理格局是该区中、下寒武统烃源岩和白云岩规模储集层发育的重要因素。以露头、钻井及地震资料为基础,根据寒武系沉积前古构造,中、下寒武世地层结构,以及地震相特征,分析塔西南坳陷早、中寒武世古地理格局,研究寒武系生储盖特征及油气勘探意义。结果表明:研究区寒武系沉积前昆仑山前叶城—皮山—和田一带发育南华—震旦系裂谷体系,呈楔状向巴楚隆起剥蚀尖灭。受继承性沉降作用的影响,早、中寒武世巴楚隆起为克拉通内坳陷台地相碳酸盐岩沉积,山前凹陷为克拉通边缘盆地相沉积,从巴楚隆起向南到昆仑山前表现为被动大陆边缘背景下的"台地—斜坡—盆地"的古地理格局。在麦盖提斜坡南部到山前凹陷北部发育北西向展布的台地边缘相,其中下寒武统为缓坡型台缘;中寒武统在坳陷西段为缓坡型台缘,坳陷的中、东段为弱镶边型台缘。山前盆地相烃源灶、斜坡区台缘礁滩相高能颗粒白云岩及膏泥岩盖层等生储盖条件,决定塔西南坳陷中、下寒武统台缘带具有较大的勘探潜力。 相似文献
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近年来,有机质与金属成矿关系研究备受关注。扬子板块北缘马元矿床铅锌矿体分布与古油藏、沥青在空间上叠置,是探索有机质与铅锌成矿关系的理想地区。矿区发育分散有机质、沥青、气态烃类等不同赋存形式的有机质,生物标志化合物特征明显,以低碳数正构烷烃为主,具浅海环境藻类来源特征,均处于过成熟演化程度。沥青206 Pb/204 Pb值为17.946~18.071,207 Pb/204 Pb值为15.593~15.703,208 Pb/204 Pb值为37.812~38.072,Pb模式年龄为612~478 Ma,结合油-源对比结果,沥青主要来源于下寒武统郭家坝组烃源岩,郭家坝组烃源岩经历了较强的还原环境和缺氧的高盐度环境。各类有机质C同位素组成一致,δ13 C值为-35.3‰~-31.4‰,与区内闪锌矿流体包裹体中甲烷、乙烷等C同位素一致,显示有机成因碳典型特征。综上所述,马元铅锌矿床成矿与有机质关系密切,古油藏热裂解和热化学硫酸盐还原(TSR)作用提供了还原硫,富含Pb、Zn的盆地卤水与富含CH4、H2S的有机还原性流体混合是其重要成矿机制。 相似文献
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黔东北梵净山地区位于雪峰隆起西缘,前寒武纪-早古生代黑色有机质岩系发育,沥青显示广泛。该区在新元古代-中生代经历了晋宁期、加里东期及印支期-燕山期多幕构造变形,前人对后两期构造与油气成藏的响应关系研究较多,而关于晋宁期构造与油气成藏之间的匹配关系则鲜有报道。选取黔东北梵净山地区宝塔组灰岩溶蚀孔、洞内的沥青开展了Re-Os同位素研究,测试结果显示等时线年龄为（915±129）Ma。结合区域地质分析表明,梵净山地区存在晋宁期原生油藏,在加里东期被改造形成次生油藏,古隆起控制了次生油气藏的分布。本研究丰富了雪峰隆起西缘油气成藏期次,同时也促进了复杂构造变形条件下次生油气藏成藏机理研究,对我国南方新元古界油气勘探有重要意义。 相似文献
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中国陆相储层分布广泛，类型复杂，横向变化大，勘探开发成本高，进行储层分析要求采用高新技术和综合利用多种方法。本文总结了在我国几个油区进行陆相储层分析的几项地震技术即：垂直地震剖面（ＶＳＰ）技术，多偏移距和井间层析成象技术以及多参数分析和综合解释技术，在适应我国经济发展的水平和现状的条件下，用以解决我国复杂的陆相油气储层分析的问题。 相似文献
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乌石凹陷M油田主力油组砂体规模较大, 岩性主要为含砾中粗砂岩和砂砾岩, 其次为细砂岩。砂砾岩油层由于受特殊沉积和成岩作用影响, 浅层油层表现为高阻特征, 中深层部分油层电阻率与水层相差不大, 为测井流体性质识别及渗透率定量评价带来较大困难。以核磁、压汞、铸体薄片等实验资料为基础, 从微观研究高阻油层与低对比度油层储层特征的差异, 并且将储层按粒间孔、混合孔、铸模孔分为3类, 建立了M油田储层类型划分标准及渗透率预测模型。结果表明: 孔隙结构的复杂性造成的高束缚水饱和度是导致区域低对比度油层形成的主要原因; 储层分类后渗透率计算精度明显提高, 为油田开发方案的制定与实施及钻后评价奠定了坚实的基础。 相似文献
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本文在原来的石炭二叠系界线下面找到了Misellinaclandiae科化石带，因此将杭州地区石炭二叠系界线放在船山组浅灰色含球状藻（船山球）生物泥晶灰岩层之顶部。 相似文献
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Estimation of S-wave velocity using logging data has mainly been performed for sandstone,mudstone and oil and gas strata,while its application to hydrate reservoirs has been largely overlooked.In this paper we present petrophysical methods to estimate the S-wave velocity of hydrate reservoirs with the P-wave velocity and the density as constraints.The three models used in this paper are an equivalent model(MBGL),a three-phase model(TPBE),and a thermo-elasticity model(TEM).The MBGL model can effectively describe the internal relationship among the components of the rock,and the estimated P-wave velocities are in good agreement with the measured data(2.8% error).However,in the TPBE model,the solid,liquid and gas phases are considered to be independent of each other,and the estimation results are relatively low(46.6% error).The TEM model is based on the sensitivity of the gas hydrate to temperature and pressure,and the accuracy of the estimation results is also high(3.6% error).Before the estimation,the occurrence patterns of hydrates in the Shenhu area were examined,and occurrence state one(the hydrate is in solid form in the reservoir) was selected for analysis.By using the known P-wave velocity and density as constraints,a reasonable S-wave velocity value(ranging from 400 to 1100 m s~(-1) and for a hydrate layer of 1100 m s~(-1)) can be obtained through multiple iterations.These methods and results provide new data and technical support for further research on hydrates and other geological features in the Shenhu area. 相似文献
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The transport mechanism and settlement characteristics of suspended sediments are analyzed in this article on the basis of
measured data. Results indicate that the concentration and flux of suspended sediments decrease sharply from Hangzhou Bay
to the offshore area. Suspended sediment transport is mainly controlled by advection transport and gravitational circulation
transport. The settling velocity of suspended sediments gradually decreases from Hangzhou Bay to the offshore area. The settlement
of suspended sediments mainly takes place during the turning phase of the tidal currents. 相似文献
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Jinqing Liu Ke Cao Ping Yin Fei Gao Xiaoying Chen Yong Zhang Yiyong Yu 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2018,17(6):1352-1360
Clay mineral compositions of 199 offshore surface sediment samples collected from the Hangzhou Bay have been analyzed. The clay minerals in the sediments from the Hangzhou Bay are dominated by illite(58.7%, on average), followed by chlorite(20.3%), kaolinite(16.9%) and smectite(4.1%). Two provinces were classified by Q-mode cluster analysis. Class Ⅰ with relatively low amounts of illite and smectite is widely distributed in the Hangzhou Bay, especially concentrated in the top and mouth of the bay, and the northern and southern nearshore areas. Class Ⅱ with comparatively high amounts of illite and smectite is mainly concentrated in the central part of the bay with the water depth of 8–10 m. By comparing clay mineral compositions with the neighbouring regions, we can find that the sediments in the Hangzhou Bay are mainly influenced by the resuspension and repeated deposition of particles from the Yangtze River due to the strong dynamic environment. In particular, the clay fraction of Class Ⅰ is mainly supplied by the Yangtze River, while the sediments of Class Ⅱ are mixture of the clay minerals carried by the Yangtze River and Qiantang River. In general, the distributions of clay minerals in the northern bay are affected by Yangtze River runoff, coastal current and flood tide together, and in the southern they are mainly affected by the Qiantang River runoff and ebb tide. 相似文献
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Flooding is the most prevalent and costly natural disaster in the world and building reservoirs is one of the major structural measures for flood control and management. In this paper, a framework was proposed to evaluate functions of reservoirs′ locations and magnitudes on daily peak flow attenuation for a large basin of China, namely Ganjiang River Basin. In this study, the Xinanjiang model was adopted to simulate inflows of the reservoirs and flood hydrographs of all sub-catchments of the basin, and simple reservoir operation rules were established for calculating outflows of the reservoirs. Four reservoirs scenarios were established to analyze reservoirs′ locations on daily peak flow attenuation. The results showed that: 1) reservoirs attenuated the peak discharges for all simulated floods, when the flood storage capacities increase as new reservoirs were built, the peak discharge attenuation by reservoirs showed an increasing tendency both in absolute and relative measures; 2) reservoirs attenuated more peak discharge relatively for small floods than for large ones; 3) reservoirs reduced the peak discharge more efficiently for the floods with single peak or multi peaks with main peak occurred first; and 4) effect of upstream reservoirs on peak attenuation decreased from upper reaches to lower reaches; upstream and midstream reservoirs played important roles in decreasing peak discharge both at middle and lower reaches, and downstream reservoirs had less effect on large peak discharge attenuation at outlet of the basin. The proposed framework of evaluating functions of multiple reservoirs′ storage capacities and locations on peak attenuation is valuable for flood control planning and management at basin scale. 相似文献