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1.
This review outlines the most significant results of research in dynamic meteorology performed by Russian scientists in 2011–2014. It is part of the Russian National Report on Meteorology and Atmospheric Sciences submitted to the International Association of Meteorology and Atmospheric Sciences (IAMAS). The report was considered and approved at the 26th General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG).1 The review is followed by a list of key publications on dynamic meteorology of Russian scientists in 2011–2014. 相似文献
2.
A brief review of the results of investigations carried out by Russian scientists in the field of dynamic meteorology in 2007–2010 is presented. This review is based on the information prepared by the Commission on the Dynamic Meteorology of the National Geophysical Committee, Russian Academy of Sciences, and included in the general information report of the Section of Meteorology and Atmospheric Sciences at the XXV General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics. 相似文献
3.
A brief review of the studies performed by Russian scientists in dynamic meteorology in 2003–2006 is presented. This review is based on the material prepared by the Commission on Dynamic Meteorology of the National Geophysical Committee of the Russian Academy of Sciences and included in the general information report of the Section of Meteorology and Atmospheric Sciences at the 24th General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics. 相似文献
4.
Oceanology - The article presents the results of measurements of Pb, Cd, Cu, Zn, Ni, Co Cr, As, and Fe concentrations in atmospheric aerosols in the surface layer over the Kara Sea. The data were... 相似文献
5.
Winter convection in the Irminger Sea leading to the formation of Labrador Sea Water (LSW) is analyzed using CTD data collected along the 59.5° N transatlantic section in 2004–2014, winter Argo data from 2012–2014, and daily North American regional reanalysis (NARR). The interannual variability of LSW in the Irminger Sea is investigated. The dissolved oxygen saturation rate of 93% is used to indicate maximal local convection depth. It is shown that the deepest convection (up to 1000 m) resulting in the largest LSW volume that formed in the Irminger Sea in 2008 and 2012. These years were characterized by numerous storms with anomalously strong turbulent heat loss from the ocean to the atmosphere and negative air temperature to the east of the southern tip of Greenland in January–March. LSW became warmer by 0.42°C, saltier by more than 0.03 PSU, and more oxygenated by 8 µmol/kg between 2004 and 2014. A strong LSW decay in the Iceland Basin is also noted. 相似文献
6.
Silting in the Lower Courses of Tidal Sluices in China 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Serious sediment deposition often occurs after the construction of tidal sluices in snrall or medium-sized tidal muddy estuaries, so desilting or dredging is needed to meet the demands of flood diseharge, saltwater retaining, and navigation in those areas. In this paper, the problem of sediment deposition induced by construction of tidal sluices is analyzed.Different problems of silting near tidal sluices for different types of estuaries are summed up. at the same time, corresponding methods are given to solve these probleras, and a few successful examples are also given. The idea of comprehensive regulation and utilization of estuaries is put forward, and some proposals for solution of sediment deposition in this kind of estuaries are made. 相似文献
7.
The purpose of this study is to detail the ecological characteristics of phytoplankton in waters around the Daya Bay Nuclear Power Station in Guangdong (GNPS) (Fig. 1) in spring, the bloom period of algae. The collections with a small temporal scale of every three days were made during 30 cruises from March to May in 1987. Such an investigation has never been carried out before in China except that the seasonal distribution and composition of phytoplankton in these regions were reported in 相似文献
8.
Weng Keqin Senior Engineer Planning Desining Institute for Water Transportation Ministry of Communications Beijing 《中国海洋工程》1992,(2)
- In this paper, some problems in the design of the breakwater for Dayaowan port area are described including the optimal selection of the layout plan of the breakwater; the selection of structural type of the breakwater, the concrete block type for bank protection, the reversed L-shape parapet; the elevation of the parapet; the stability test of the whole revetment; as well as wave absorbing effects of the perforated 相似文献
9.
V. M. Sergeeva I. N. Sukhanova M. V. Flint L. A. Pautova J. M. Grebmeier L. W. Cooper 《Oceanology》2010,50(2):184-197
The phytoplankton community was studied in Bering Strait and over the shelf, continental slope, and deep-water zones of the
Chukchi and Beaufort seas in the middle of the vegetative season (July–August 2003). Its structure was analyzed in relation
to ice conditions and the seasonal patterns of water warming, stratification, and nutrient concentrations. The overall ranges
of variation in phytoplankton abundance and biomass were estimated at 2.0 × 102 to 6.0 × 106 cells/l and 0.1 to 444.1 mg C/m3. The bulk of phytoplankton cells concentrated in the seasonal picnocline, at depths of 10–25 m. The highest values of cell
density and biomass were recorded in regions influenced by the inflow of Bering Sea waters or characterized by intense hydrodynamics,
such as the Bering Strait, Barrow Canyon, and the outer shelf and slope of the Chukchi Sea. In the middle of the vegetative
season, the phytoplankton in the study region of the Western Arctic proved to comprise three successional (seasonal) assemblages,
namely, the early spring, late spring, and summer assemblages. Their spatial distribution was dependent mainly on local features
of hydrological and nutrient regimes rather than on general latitudinal trends of seasonal succession characteristic of arctic
ecosystems. 相似文献
10.
Ｐｈｉｌｌｉｐｓｉｔｅｉｎｄｅｅｐ－ｓｅａｓｅｄｉｍｅｎｔｓ￥ＰｅｎｇＨａｎｃｈａｎｇａｎｄＬｉｕＺｈｅｎｇｋｕｎ（ＲｅｃｅｉｖｅｄＭａｒｃｈ５，１９９３；ａｃｃｅｐｔｅｄＡｕｇｕｓｔ１４，１９９３）Ａｂｓｔｒａｃｔ：──Ａｐｈｉｌｌｉｐｓｉｔｅａｓ... 相似文献
11.
Nutrient profiles in interstitial water and flux in water-sediment interface of the Zhujiang Estuary of China in summer 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
I\TRODLCTIO\In ootal enviroaments, the degradation of sedimentaIy organic matter was the main pro-cess of the biQgaxhemistry cyclc of nutrients, which controlled not only the bury efficiency oforganic carbon but a1so the nutrients flux to overlylng water (Aller, l980). The rnain mecha-nism of whneralization of sediment was organic rnatter degradation such a-s biolOgic and redOxprocesses, these reactions oould convert sedirnentary organic rnatter into nutrients, then releaseto the intersti… 相似文献
12.
Distribution of fecal coliform group in the coastal waters in Xiamen Harbor was investigated. The detectable numbers of fecal coliform group were generally 10~2—10~3/1000 ml or 10~3—10~4/1000ml, except more than 10~4/1000ml at a few stations contaminated severely. The numbers were influenced by tidal change, decreasing in the order of low tide>ebb 相似文献
13.
ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＴｈｅＢｏｈａｉＳｅａｉｓａｎｉｎｎｅｒｓｅａｏｆＣｈｉｎａａｎｄａｓｍｏｏｔｈｂｏｒｄｅｒｏｆｔｈｅｗｅｓｔｅｒｎＰａｃｉｆｉｃＯｃｅａｎ ,ｗｉｔｈａｎｅｘｔｅｎｓｉｏｎｏｆａｂｏｕｔ 5 5 0ｋｍｆｒｏｍｎｏｒｔｈｔｏｓｏｕｔｈａｎｄ 30 0ｋｍｆｒｏｍｅａｓｔｔｏｗｅｓｔ.Ｉｔｉｓｓｔｒｏｎｇｌｙｔｉｄａｌｌｙｉｎｆｌｕｅｎｃｅｄａｎｄ ,ｍｏｒｅｏｖｅｒ,ｂｙａｔｍｏｓｐｈｅｒｉｃｄｒｉｆｔｉｎｇｏｆｗｉｎｄｓｔｒｅｓｓａｎｄｃｕｒｒｅｎｔｓｏｆｗａｒｍｔｈａｎｄｓａｌｔ.Ｔ… 相似文献
14.
A short survey prepared by the Russian Commission on Atmospheric Radiation contains the most significant results of works in the field of atmospheric-radiation studies performed in 2007–2010. It is part of the Russian National Report on Meteorology and Atmospheric Sciences prepared for the International Association on Meteorology and Atmospheric Sciences (IAMAS). During this period, the Russian Commission on Atmospheric Radiation, jointly with concerned departments and organizations, ran the conference “Physics and Education,” dedicated to the 75th anniversary of the Department of Physics at St. Petersburg State University (2007); the International Symposium of CIS Countries “Atmospheric Radiation and Dynamics” (2009); and the 5th International Conference “Atmospheric Physics, Climate, and Environment” (2010). At the conferences, central problems in modern atmosphere physics were discussed: radiative transfer and atmospheric optics; greenhouse gases, clouds, and aerosols; remote methods of measurements; and new measurement data. This survey presents five directions covering the whole spectrum of investigations performed in the field of atmospheric radiation. 相似文献
15.
Izvestiya, Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics - A short survey prepared by the Russian Commission on Atmospheric Radiation contains the most significant results of works in the field of... 相似文献
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17.
Distribution of Pacific-origin water in the region of the Chukchi Plateau in the Arctic Ocean in the summer of 2003 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6
1Introduction Besidestheprecipitationandriverdischarges,the watersinthePacificOceanandtheAtlanticOceanare thesourcesoftheArcticOceanwater.TheAtlantic waterenterstheArcticOceanviatheFramStraitand theBarentsSea.Foritsdenserfeatureduetohigh salinity,mostofitsinkstothenorthofSvaldbardand circulatesinallthedeepbasinsintheArcticOcean, formingthedeepandbottomwatersoftheArcticO- cean(Aagaardetal.,1985;Rudelsetal.,1999).The BeringStraitistheonlychannelforthePacificwater toflowintotheArcticOce… 相似文献
18.
The present paper deals with the ultrastructural changes of oocyte in the process of maturing in pen shell Atrinapectinata Linne. When it develops from the antecedent growth period to the accelerating growth period the annulate lamellae emerge, the RER better develop, the yolk granules with single and double layer membrane and are visible. In the well-developed mitochondria there is yolk stored. The Golgi vacuoles are brewing yolk granules. At the mature period the annulate lamellae and the Golgi bodies disappear, and there are only a few RER and mitochondria with poor cristae in the cytoplasm. All these might be well used for judging the maturity of the ootids in the process of the artificial propagation. 相似文献
19.
ＳｔｕｄｉｅｓｏｎｍａｒｉｎｅｎａｎｏｄｉａｔｏｍｓｉｎＦｕｊｉａｎｃｏａｓｔａｌｗａｔｅｒｓｏｆＣｈｉｎａｉｎｗｉｎｔｅｒ￥ＬｉｕＳｈｉｃｈｅｎｇ；ＧａｏＹａｈｕｉａｎｄＣｈｅｎｇＺｈａｏｄｉ（ＲｅｃｅｉｖｅｄＤｅｃｅｍｂｅｒ２２，１９９４；ａｃｃ... 相似文献
20.
Baseline of mercury in mangrove swamp The mercury content in sediments in the Jiulong Estuary was determined in 1984 and 1985(Table 1). The highest content of mercury in sediments (300×10~(-9)) was found in Ditou, contrast-ing strongly with the low content of 36×10~(-9) in Port Dongzhai in the Hainan Island. Tab1e 1 showsthat the average content of mercury in sediments in the Jiulong Estuary is 140×10~(-9) and the averageof four areas is 72×10~(-9). This value means that these areas have not been heavily contaminated by 相似文献