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深部矿产资源勘探是未来勘探的必然趋势.地震作用下的横断层地质构造对金属矿、 能源矿等矿产资源的分布具有重要影响,拥有较大的找矿潜力.对于地震作用下横断层地质等条件复杂的场合,采用高密度电阻率法、 激发极化法和可控源音频大地电磁法等单一电法勘探可能存在找矿效果不佳的问题,有必要研究更为有效的找矿技术方法.首先阐述了激发极化法、CSAMT法等电法勘探的基本内容和各自优缺点;然后,在分析地震作用下横断层地质特征的基础上,研究并提出了基于激发极化法和CSAMT的综合找矿法.基于激发极化法和CSAMT的综合找矿法能有效反映地下地电差异,在大深度范围有效反应地电断面电阻、 极化率参数,互相校正验证;结合已有地质物探资料,推断地下异常,提高横断层的金属矿产勘探效率和效果.将本文的研究成果应用于某横断层地质区域的金属矿勘探实践,取得了良好的勘探效果.实践表明本文所提方法有效、 可行. 相似文献
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实验室研究发现不含金属矿物的饱和多孔介质激发极化参数受岩石物理特性影响,建立岩心尺度的低频(<106 Hz)复电导率与孔隙结构参数、流体属性等因素之间的定量关系对解释激发极化数据具有重要指导意义.然而,产生激发极化效应的原因还未形成统一的物理/化学过程认识,现有理论未能完全解释激发极化数据,激电参数与多孔介质结构参数之间的定量关系缺少深入的机理研究.为此,本文首先阐述了双电层理论和用以解释激发极化效应的机理,包括Stern层极化、膜极化、Maxwell-Wagner极化和动电效应等;其次,总结了现有激发极化模型研究的最新进展,包括等效电路模型、Stern层极化模型、膜极化模型、等效介质模型等.综述表明：(1)低频激发极化效应的微观机理仍未达成统一认知,在特定条件下,膜极化模型与Stern层极化模型都能解释低频激发极化数据;(2)特征弛豫时间受孔径或粒径控制仍存在争议. 相似文献
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在石庙子沟金矿勘查中,运用了物化探综合方法测量。各方法在金矿体上均有不同的异常反映,异常的吻合程度较好。经槽探工程验证,实测异常分布特征与矿（化）体吻合。表明采用物化探综合方法测量寻找金矿体是行之有效的找矿方法。 相似文献
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本文收集了笔者近年来在栾川西部地区所作的激电资料，通过综合整理和研究，分析了铝锌矿的直流激电异常特征。探讨了应用直流激电法探寻铅锌矿应注意的若干问题，解决了该区铅锌矿与其它矿种的区分，取得了较好的找矿成果。 相似文献
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本文收集了笔者近年来在栾川西部地区所作的激电资料,通过综合整理和研究,分析了铅锌矿的直流激电异常特征。探讨了应用直流激电法探寻铅锌矿应注意的若干问题,解决了该区铅锌矿与其它矿种的区分,取得了较好的找矿成果。 相似文献
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通过回顾近六十年来矿井物探的发展历程,简要分析总结了国内外现有的煤矿矿井物探技术的分类与特点、研究现状与应用成果,详细介绍了主要矿井物探方法技术（矿井地震法、矿井电磁法）的研究应用新进展,提出了目前我国矿井物探技术存在的一些迫切需要解决的问题和今后的发展方向.结果表明：矿井物探是地面勘探技术的重要补充,是矿井地质工作的重要手段,它相对于常规的矿井地质手段而言,具有更准确、更快捷、更方便等特点,已成为我国煤矿现代化安全生产中必备的探测技术手段,具有广阔的发展前景. 相似文献
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近年来高密度电法被广泛应用于重大水利工程场地的工程地质调查、坝基及桥墩选址、采空区及地裂缝探测等诸多工程勘察领域。本文利用高密度电法对某水库大坝坝址区的覆盖层厚度、隐伏断层等地质结构进行探测,并在结合钻探资料和区域地质资料综合分析的基础上,取得了理想的勘察结果。查明水库区存在隐伏的断层和覆盖层厚度,为水库坝址选择提供重要的地球物理依据。 相似文献
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This paper reports the application of weights-of-evidence, artificial neural networks, and fuzzy logic spatial modeling techniques
to generate prospectivity maps for gold mineralization in the neighborhood of the Amapari Au mine, Brazil. The study area
comprises one of the last Brazilian mineral exploration frontiers. The Amapari mine is located in the Maroni-Itaicaiúnas Province,
which regionally hosts important gold, iron, manganese, chromite, diamond, bauxite, kaolinite, and cassiterite deposits. The
Amapari Au mine is characterized as of the orogenic gold deposit type. The highest gold grades are associated with highly
deformed rocks and are concentrated in sulfide-rich veins mainly composed of pyrrhotite. The data used for the generation
of gold prospectivity models include aerogeophysical and geological maps as well as the gold content of stream sediment samples.
The prospectivity maps provided by these three methods showed that the Amapari mine stands out as an area of high potential
for gold mineralization. The prospectivity maps also highlight new targets for gold exploration. These new targets were validated
by means of detailed maps of gold geochemical anomalies in soil and by fieldwork. The identified target areas exhibit good
spatial coincidence with the main soil geochemical anomalies and prospects, thus demonstrating that the delineation of exploration
targets by analysis and integration of indirect datasets in a geographic information system (GIS) is consistent with direct
prospecting. Considering that work of this nature has never been developed in the Amazonian region, this is an important example
of the applicability and functionality of geophysical data and prospectivity analysis in regions where geologic and metallogenetic
information is scarce. 相似文献
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应用可控源音频大地电磁法在福建隐伏煤矿区进行了勘探研究.针对"三下找煤",在试验区做了CSAMT探测,分析原始数据,结合各矿区相关的地质资料,比对反演结果,进行了地层划分,圈定了靶区.研究结果表明,在隐伏煤矿区应用CSAMT法探测煤系地层有切实可行的效果. 相似文献
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Nguyen Thi Hoang Ha Masayuki Sakakibara Sakae Sano Rie S. Hori Koichiro Sera 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2009,37(3):203-208
Phytoremediation, a plant‐based and cost‐effective technology for the cleanup of contaminated soil and water, is receiving increasing attention. In this study, the aquatic macrophyte Eleocharis acicularis was examined for its ability to take up multiple heavy metals and its potential application for phytoremediation at an abandoned mining area in Hokkaido, Japan. Elemental concentrations were measured in samples of E. acicularis, water, and soil collected from areas of mine tailing and drainage. The results reveal that Pb, Fe, Cr, Cu, Ni, and Mn accumulation in the plants increased over the course of the experiment, exceeding their initial concentrations by factors of 930, 430, 60, 25, 10, and 6, respectively. The highest concentrations of Fe, Pb, Zn, Mn, Cr, Cu, and Ni within the plants were 59500, 1120, 964, 388, 265, 235, and 47.4 mg/kg dry wt., respectively, for plants growing in mine drainage after 11 months of the experiment. These results indicate that E. acicularis is a hyperaccumulator of Pb. We also found high Si concentrations in E. acicularis (2.08%). It is likely that heavy metals exist in opal‐A within cells of the plant. The bioconcentration factors (BCF: ratio of metal concentration in the plant shoots to that in the soil) obtained for Cr, Cu, Zn, Ni, Mn, and Pb were 3.27, 1.65, 1.29, 1.26, 1.11, and 0.82, respectively. The existence of heavy metals as sulphides is thought to have restricted the metal‐uptake efficiency of E. acicularis at the mine site. The results of this study indicate that E. acicularis shows great potential in the phytoremediation of mine tailing and drainage rich in heavy metals. 相似文献
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《Marine pollution bulletin》2014,78(1-2):102-109
Measuring loads of bioavailable metals is important for environmental assessment near mines and other industrial sources. In this study, a setup of monitoring buoys was tested to assess loads of bioavailable metals near a former Pb–Zn mine in West Greenland using transplanted seaweed, mussels and sea snails. In addition, passive DGT samplers were installed. After a 9-day deployment period, concentrations of especially Pb, Zn and Fe in the species were all markedly elevated at the monitoring sites closest to the mine. Lead concentrations in all three species and the DGT-Pb results showed a significant linear correlation. Zinc and Fe concentrations were less correlated indicating that the mechanisms for Zn and Fe accumulation in the three species are more complex. The results show that there is still a significant load of metals from the mine and that such buoys can be an adequate method to assess present loads of bioavailable metals. 相似文献
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Metal speciation and environmental impact on sandy beaches due to El Salvador copper mine, Chile 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Several coastal rocky shores in northern Chile have been affected by the discharges of copper mine tailings. The present study aims to analyze the chemical speciation of heavy metals in relation to the diversity of sessile species in the rocky intertidal benthic community on the northern Chilean coast, which is influenced by the presence of copper mine tailings. In particular, the chemical forms of Cd, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn in beach sediment samples collected in the area influenced by El Salvador mine tailings were studied using a sequential chemical extraction method. In general, all the elements present a maximum concentration in the area near the actual discharge point (Caleta Palito). With regard to Cu and Mn, the concentrations range between 7.2-985 and 746-22,739 microg/g respectively, being lower than background levels only in the control site of Caleta Zenteno. Moreover, the correlation coefficients highlight that Fe, Mn and Ni correlate significantly and positively in the studied area, showing a possible common, natural origin, whilst Cu shows a negative correlation with Fe, Mn and Ni. It could be possible that Cu has an anthropogenic origin, coming from mining activity in the area. Cd, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn are mostly associated with the residual phase, whilst Cu presents a different speciation pattern, as resulted from selective extractions. In fact, Cu is highly associated with organic and exchangeable phases in contaminated localities, whilst it is mainly bound to the residual phase in control sites. Moreover, our results, compared to local biological diversity, showed that those sites characterized by the highest metal concentrations in bioavailable phase had the lowest biodiversity. 相似文献
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对华北地台北缘的地球物理场特征进行了探讨,根据重、磁异常数据反演计算了该地区的莫霍界面、居里界面、磁性界面的起伏.利用地球物理场资料和反演计算结果对该地区的构造格架和断裂进行了推断,同时预测了9个成矿远景区:(1)集宁一呼和浩特金成矿区;(2)张家口一赤城金、银多金属成矿区;(3)密云一高岭金、铜成矿区;(4)青龙一马兰庄金成矿区;(5)秦皇岛、金多金属成矿区;(6)郝家营多金属成矿区;(7)承德地区金、多金属成矿区;(8)赤峰一喀喇沁旗金成矿区;(9)宁城东金、多金属成矿区. 相似文献
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Bahi Jalili Seh‐Bardan Radziah Othman Samsuri Abd Wahid Fardin Sadegh‐Zadeh Aminudin Husin 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2013,41(4):356-364
Leachate derived from bioleaching process contains high amount of metals that must be removed before discharging the water. Aspergillus fumigatus was isolated from a gold mine tailings and its ability to remove of As, Fe, Mn, Pb, and Zn from aqueous solutions and leachate of bioleaching processes was assessed. Batch sorption experiments were carried out to characterize the capability of fungal biomass (FB) and iron coated fungal biomass (ICFB) to remove metal ions in single and multi‐solute systems. The maximum sorption capacity of FB for As(III), As(V), Fe, Mn, Pb, and Zn were 11.2, 8.57, 94.33, 53.47, 43.66, and 70.4 mg/g, respectively, at pH 6. For ICFB, these values were 88.5, 81.3, 98.03, 66.2, 50.25, and 74.07 mg/g. Results showed that only ICFB was found to be more effective in removing metal ions from the leachate. The amount of adsorbed metals from the leachate was 2.88, 21.20, 1.91, 0.1, and 0.08 mg/g for As, Fe, Mn, Zn, and Pb, respectively. The FT‐IR analysis showed involvement of the functional groups of the FB in the metal ions sorption. Scanning electron microscopy revealed that surface morphological changed following metal ions adsorption. The study showed that the indigenous fungus A. fumigatus was able to remove As, Fe, Mn, Pb, and Zn from the leachate of gold mine tailings and therefore the potential for removing metal ions from metal‐bearing leachate. 相似文献