共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
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讨论了信息熵和均匀光谱间隔(USS)两种无监督高光谱影像波段选择方法,分析比较了基于K均值聚类的欧氏距离、相关系数以及光谱角3种相似性度量。实验表明,利用USS对高光谱影像降维,采用将欧氏距离作为相似性度量的K均值聚类方法进行影像分类,所得到的分类结果精度较高,计算时间较短。 相似文献
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通过对传统语义相似性度量方法的分析和比较,利用相似性关系本身所具有的相对性和传递性,选取共同的领域本体作为相似性比较的基准,提出了基于相似性特征的 Web服务语义匹配算法,解决了现有 Web服务语义相似性度量方法中需要外在文本集、无法对相似性进行定量表达以及相似性区分程度不明显等问题.最后,选取德国人工智能研究中心发布的基于 OWL - S的 geography领域服务测试集进行语义相似性度量对比实验,实验结果证明了所提算法的可行性和有效性. 相似文献
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针对计算空间场景相似性的TDD(Topology-Direction-Distance)模型的局限,提出一种基于改进的TDD模型来度量实体数目相同的场景相似度的算法.该算法以TDD模型的思想为核心,首先利用维度扩展的9交模型、详细方向关系矩阵模型和距离定量描述方法分别提取空间场景中的实体间拓扑、方向和距离特征,建立空间场景特征矩阵,实现对空间场景的表达;然后结合拓扑、方向关系的概念邻域方法和欧式距离,构建针对矢量面数据空间场景相似性度量模型;利用场景相似性度量模型进行空间场景相似性匹配;最后以深圳市福田区矢量面数据为例进行实验.实验结果表明该方法能有效度量空间场景的相似度. 相似文献
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基于直方图的遥感图像相似性检索方法比较 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
相似性度量是用于研究多源数据之间相似程度的，是对空间数据进行模式识别的基础。通过单波段遥感图像的检索对两组直方图相似性检索方法进行了实验研究，即基于特征向量的相似性度量和基于概率的相似性度量。实验中发现第一组相似度量中有两种以往较少用于遥感图像检索的方法表现出色，它们分别是，统计距离和相似夹角余弦度量。第二组实验中，针对其中包含较明显的目标物体且背景较为单一的遥感图像（其直方图可看作混合高斯分布），在类别可分离判据的基础上，根据K-近邻法则提出了一种计算该类图像之间相似值的方法。实验结果表明基于K-近邻法则的计算方法行之有效。所得出的结论将对多源数据分析中相似性度量的理解与选择有积极意义。 相似文献
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现有多源居民地匹配中存在众多的面要素度量指标,若全部进行考虑,则增加了匹配的复杂性;若只考虑部分指标,则可能造成匹配信息的缺失,影响匹配结果。针对这一问题,本文提出一种采用主成分分析方法的面状居民地匹配方法。借鉴主成分分析法中降维的思想,对居民地各项度量指标进行定性定量分析,通过科学计算确定面要素匹配综合指标,用较少的新指标代替原来较多的相似性指标,进而根据获得的整体相似性评价指标进行居民地匹配。实验分析表明,本文方法简化了匹配过程中众多的相似性指标,降低了匹配复杂性和不确定性,避免了各相似权值确定较为随意的问题,有效提高了匹配效率和正确率。 相似文献
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针对目前只能对单一运动特征（速度、方向等）进行轨迹相似性分析的不足,提出了基于多重运动特征的轨迹相似性度量,该度量对于分析和理解移动对象的运动行为和规律具有重要意义。将其应用于基于多重运动特征的运动序列模式发现。该相似性度量借鉴数据立方体的思想,将多重运动特征时间序列进行量化和符号化表示,在多重运动特征值域空间中计算两字符间的距离作为字符间替换代价,最终以加权编辑距离作为相似性度量。将该相似性度量与谱聚类方法相结合进行运动序列模式发现。实验以飓风数据为例,通过气象文献中飓风的发生与运动规律验证了模型的有效性。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services
Kohei OGAWA Edward VERBREE Sisi ZLATANOVA Naohiko KOHTAKE Yoshiaki OHKAMI 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,14(2):109-118
Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders. 相似文献
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地理数据库的关系模型及其实现 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文从以图论观点分析地理实体入手,系统阐述了地理数据库关系模型的设计法和过程。作者于1984年4～9月间在微型机上设计建立了关系型地理数据库的实方验系统(RGDB)。该系统采用了本文提出的关系模型,采用了可动态扩库的子库组合结构,这种结构具有灵活性和提高空间利用率的优点。RGDB含有多种功能的数据操作命令,除了具有一般检索功能外,还能进行“开窗”选取和十分“自由”的映象选取。本文对RGDB系统的主要性能和实现途径作了扼要介绍。 相似文献