共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
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贵州威宁春种马铃薯高产优质的气候资源优势分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为了获得贵州马铃薯种植生产的最佳气候指标,做好马铃薯产业的气象服务,达到降低不利气候条件对马铃薯生产造成影响的目的,本文选取了1986～2009年威宁春种秋收马铃薯鲜薯产量资料,以及威宁气象站的降水量、日照时数、平均气温等气象资料用于分析。采用积分回归分析、相关分析、一元非线性回归分析等统计分析方法,研究了"中国南方马铃薯之乡"贵州威宁春种马铃薯生育期内的光、温、水等气象对当地马铃薯产量形成的动态影响,得出了以下结论:气温对马铃薯产量的影响以负效应为主,贵州威宁马铃薯生长的热量资源十分充足,且威宁的高温日数少;马铃薯生长的光资源好,日照时数的变化趋势与马铃薯生长对光照的需求非常一致;马铃薯生长的大部分时段降水丰富有利于产量的增加。 相似文献
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马铃薯产量与气候条件的灰色动态预测模型 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
利用互助县多年马铃薯产量资料和气候条件进行统计分析，阐述了气象条件对马铃薯产量的影响，总结出影响互助马铃薯产量的主要因子是降水量，其次是地中5cm平均温度和生长期间的平均气温，影响产量的关键期为结薯期，其次是淀粉积累期，利用灰色关联动态预报方法建立模型进行马铃薯产量预测。 相似文献
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晋西北地区马铃薯生态需水量对气候变化的响应 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
基于晋西北地区8个地面气象站1960~2010年的气象资料及马铃薯生育期平均资料,运用P-M公式,计算了马铃薯生态需水量,分析了生态需水量的时间演变特征及其对气候变化的响应。结果表明:晋西北地区马铃薯生态需水量整体上呈显著下降趋势,但不同时段下降幅度差异较大;风速和日照时数的变化对马铃薯生态需水量的影响最为突出。气候变暖对该地区马铃薯生态需水量的影响表明,气温的升高会增加马铃薯的需水量,且不同地区需水量的增幅不尽相同,气候变暖对寒冷地区马铃薯需水量的影响更加显著。 相似文献
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对岚县马铃薯各生育时段的降水量、光照、有效积温及肥力进行分析，并且就如何提高高寒山区马铃薯产量品质也作了探讨。 相似文献
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利用灰色理论模型对内蒙古东北部地区1971—2000年马铃薯产量资料和气象资料进行统计分析,结果表明:该地区马铃薯产量与生育期各气象要素的灰色关联度从大到小顺序为:气温、地中10cm平均温度、降水量、日照时数、日较差、相对湿度、平均风速;并选择关联度较大的5个因子建立了马铃薯产量的灰色监测模型。 相似文献
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豫东地区“6.3”与“7.17”两次致灾大风雷达资料对比分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用加密自动站常规、非常规资料和多普勒雷达资料,分析了2009年6月3日(简称"6.3"过程)和2010年7月17日(简称"7.17"过程)在豫东地区出现的大范围强对流、大风天气过程。结果表明,"6.3"和"7.17"过程虽然都有高空槽和槽后西北气流引导北方冷空气南下,使中高层气温迅速下降,造成大气层结的极不稳定和高低空风的垂直切变,进而高空动量下传,形成强对流的发生、发展、维持和传播。雷达径向速度和风廓线显示,"6.3"过程"弓形"出现了强回波区并位于回波区前沿,其移动速度快,具有径向风速辐合等飑线特征;"7.17"过程则是在中尺度涡旋云系中形成多个局地对流旺盛的单体,最终造成强降雨、雷电和局地强风暴等强对流天气。 相似文献
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2010年我国天灾预测结果的回顾 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
2010年是我国的一个重灾年,利用天灾(旱、涝、震)预测方法,对2010年4月14日玉树强震、西南地区2009-2010年秋、冬、春季连续大旱、汛期长江中下游和青海省多雨、2010年8月7日晚暴雨引发的舟曲泥石流等天灾的预测过程进行了分析。结果表明,洪涝、干旱和强震等天灾均可与地球外核的对流活动(Benard对流)相联系,外核对流上升体对壳幔层的顶托是地震形成的原因。由于上升体中心与附近下沉体中心连线的中点是垂直速度的水平切变最强点,很可能就是震中位置所在。两个对流上升体在其中点因共振而形成的"拍频"效应是暴雨形成的原因;而强震后地壳复原(拉伸)效应则是干旱形成的原因。为了与岩石圈中渗流体的"浅地下系统"相区别,把这些活动统称为"深地下系统演变"。 相似文献
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The frequency of extreme weather events, which cause severe crop losses, is increasing. This study investigates the relationship between crop losses and extreme weather events in central Taiwan from 2003 to 2015 and determines the main factors influencing crop losses. Data regarding the crop loss area and meteorological information were obtained from government agencies. The crops were categorised into the following five groups: ‘grains’, ‘vegetables’, ‘fruits’, ‘flowers’ and ‘other crops’. The extreme weather events and their synoptic weather patterns were categorised into six and five groups, respectively. The data were analysed using the z score, correlation coefficient and stepwise regression model. The results show that typhoons had the highest frequency of all extreme weather events (58.3%). The largest crop loss area (4.09%) was caused by two typhoons and foehn wind in succession. Extreme wind speed coupled with heavy rainfall is an important factor affecting the losses in the grain and vegetable groups. Extreme wind speed is a common variable that affects the loss of ‘grains’, ‘vegetables’, ‘fruits’ and ‘flowers’. Consecutive extreme weather events caused greater crop losses than individual events. Crops with long production times suffered greater losses than those with short production times. This suggests that crops with physical structures that can be easily damaged and long production times would benefit from protected cultivation to maintain food security. 相似文献
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青藏高原冬季积雪关键区视热源特征与中国西南春旱的联系 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
利用1955-2010年地面气象站积雪深度、降水资料和NCEP再分析资料,采用统计相关,异常指数与相关矢等计算方法,对2010年西南春旱区域性特征、青藏高原积雪视热源特征进行了综合分析,研究了西南春旱典型区域,获得了影响西南地区春季降水的青藏高原积雪视热源关键区。对高原积雪关键区积雪深度与该区域大气视热源的相关性进行了综合分析,发现青藏高原积雪关键区2月的视热源代表性最好。重点分析了青藏高原积雪关键区2月大气视热源与后期西南严重春旱区降水的异常指数年际变化及其相关关系,结果表明,冬季青藏高原积雪关键区积雪浅、整层大气视热源偏高,有利于西南地区春季出现干燥的偏北气流,导致我国西南地区春雨异常偏少。青藏高原积雪关键区视热源对我国西南春旱预测具有明显的指示意义。 相似文献
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Giorel Curran 《Global Environmental Change》2012,22(1):236-244
Narratives and discourses are central to how we interpret and understand the world. The capacity to construct and disseminate compelling stories about particular issues is hence critical to an agent's capacity to advance their interests. This paper examines some of the main narratives through which the conversation about renewable energy in Australia takes place. We label these narratives feasibility (‘Pie in the Sky’); security (‘Keeping the Lights on’); cost (‘Costing the Earth’); and employment (‘Jobs Carnage’). Some of the most effective narratives are those that are constructed around some of the ‘legitimate’ concerns that pertain to an issue. The renewable energy narratives identified in this paper build on ‘reasonableness’ and ‘common sense’ concerns, and their effectiveness is determined as much by contextualising information absent from the energy conversation as present. While our focus is Australia, some of the narrative dynamics revealed have application to energy politics more broadly. 相似文献
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《Global Environmental Change》2005,15(3):224-237
This article examines considerations related to the societal premises of a ‘sustainable city’ in the context of large southern cities. The article also reviews some alternative concepts to ‘sustainable city’ such as ‘eco-city’ and ‘ecological city’ and examines their suitability in the South. The article proposes that the greatest challenge of environmental urban development in the South is not necessarily the lack of environmental services and infrastructure, but the societal structures reproducing unequal distribution and malfunctioning of these services. The authors’ empirical evidence and personal experience from Lagos, New Delhi, Cairo and Manila is presented to elaborate the argument. The article calls for locally defined ‘sustainable city’ models that consider local societal and cultural resources and constraints along with environmental improvements. In this process, sustainability is not regarded as a goal, but as a criterion for motivated and transparent administration as well as efficient, flexible and equal service provision and resource allocation. 相似文献
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Christina C. Hicks Nicholas A.J. Graham Joshua E. Cinner 《Global Environmental Change》2013,23(6):1444-1453
Managing ecosystems in a changing environment faces the challenge of balancing diverse competing perspectives on which ecosystem services – nature's benefits – to prioritize. Consequently, we measured and compared how different stakeholders (managers, scientists and fishers) prioritize specific coral reef ecosystem services. Managers’ priorities were more aligned with scientists’ priorities but all stakeholder groups agreed that fishery, education, and habitat were high priorities. However, stakeholder groups differed in the extent to which they prioritized certain services. Fishers tended to assigned greater estimates to fishery and education, managers to culture, and scientists to coastal protection. Furthermore, using network analysis to map the interactions between stakeholders’ priorities, we found distinct synergies and trade-offs in how ecosystem services were prioritized, representing areas of agreement and conflict. In the fishers’ network, trade-offs emerged between two services, both of a higher priority, such as fishery and habitat. Conversely, in the scientists’ network, trade-offs emerged between services of a higher and lower priority, such as habitat and culture. The trade-offs and synergies that emerged in the managers’ network overlap with both fishers’ and scientists’ suggesting a potential brokering role that managers can play in balancing both priorities and conflicts. We suggest that measuring ecosystem service priorities can highlight key areas of agreement and conflict, both within and across stakeholder groups, to be addressed when communicating and prioritizing decisions. 相似文献
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Ahead of the Conference of Parties (COP) 24 where countries will first take stock of climate action post Paris, this paper assesses India’s progress on its nationally determined contribution (NDC) targets and future energy plans. We find that, although India is well on track to meet its NDC pledges, these targets were extremely modest given previous context. Furthermore, there is considerable uncertainty around India’s energy policy post 2030 and if current plans for energy futures materialise, the Paris Agreement’s 2 degrees goal will be almost certainly unachievable. India’s role in international climate politics has shifted from obstructionism to leadership particularly following the announcement of withdrawal by the United States from the Paris Agreement, but analysis reveals that India’s ‘hard’ actions on the domestic front are inconsistent with its ‘soft’ actions in the international climate policy arena. Going forward, India is likely to face increasing calls for stronger mitigation action and we suggest that this gap can be bridged by strengthening the links between India’s foreign policy ambitions, international climate commitments, and domestic energy realities.
Key policy insights
India’s NDC pledges on carbon intensity and share of non-fossil fuel capacity are relatively modest given domestic context and offer plenty of room to increase ambition of action.
India’s ‘soft’ leadership in global climate policy can be matched by ‘hard’ commitments by bringing NDC pledges in line with domestic policy realities.
There is significant uncertainty around future plans for coal power in India which have the potential to exceed the remaining global carbon budget for 2 degrees.