共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 468 毫秒
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一种倾斜摄影实景三维模型单体化方法 总被引：6，自引：4，他引：2
倾斜摄影三维模型的单体化是开展倾斜摄影应用的关键技术。本文提出了一种基于底面纹理的倾斜摄影模型单体化方法,通过获取单体化对象的底面信息,生成底面轮廓纹理,得到底面模型,进而在三维场景中建立RTT相机,获取底面模型的RTT纹理,最后利用投影纹理技术,结合GPU编程,将RTT纹理投射在倾斜摄影实景三维模型上,实现倾斜模型的动态单体化。通过底面模型的选中,实现单体化模型的选中及属性挂接等单体化应用,通过着色器中提供的一致性变量,实现单体化模型的颜色修改、显隐和场景挖洞操作。 相似文献
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倾斜摄影实景模型悬空地物处理方法 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
为更好解决传统倾斜摄影实景模型悬空地物处理过程中对三维采编环境的过度依赖,本文提出了一种基于倾斜摄影三角网络分析的实景模型悬空地物处理技术方法。该技术方法将三维三角网进行降维处理,通过分析降维后二维三角网节点上边线的辐射特性,快速定位地物边缘点,同时结合聚类分析算法、最小凸边提取等技术方式,实现对悬空地物边界的快速定位、消除。试验选取植被这类悬空地物作为研究对象,验证了文中的技术方法对倾斜摄影实景模型悬空地物处理具有较好的适用性,能极大降低倾斜摄影实景模型数据处理中对三维环境的要求,降低数据处理的难度。 相似文献
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研究一种基于矢量模型的无人机倾斜摄影三维模型的单体化处理算法,并对其形成的单体化切割结果进行仿真分析.在多次聚类算法的基础上,将三维节点网格中的节点矢量信息进行升维处理,形成一个判断矢量,并在该矢量形成的16个表计量信息的基础上构建判断神经网络,经过神经网络的数据降维、数据重投影和数据二值化深度迭代分析,最终给出二值化判断结果.结果表明:该方法在判断敏感性、特异性、综合准确率等方面,较传统方法有更显著的工程价值;该算法形成的倾斜摄影三维单体化切割结果,显著优于传统三维模型切割软件. 相似文献
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利用三维激光扫描仪获取的空间数据,进行三维实景构建研究.首先对扫描仪获取的数据按照基于格网的方法进行压缩,然后对压缩后的数据建立三角网数字地面模型,最后将原始空间数据按照一定的拓扑结构映射到二维球面(α,θ面)并在α,θ面等角划分形成二维矩阵,以落在矩阵各栅格内的点云强度均值作为该处像素值以图像形式显示,再同实际影像比较,选出同名点,根据摄影测量后方交会原理计算得到影像的内外方位元素,由得到的内外方位元素计算出相应的纹理坐标,完成纹理映射过程.文中以Trimble地面三维激光扫描仪为例以地物作为采集对象,用Visual Studi0 6.0作为开发平台进行三维实景构建. 相似文献
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陈杭 《测绘与空间地理信息》2018,(10)
倾斜摄影三维建模作为一个新兴技术在GIS(Geographic Information System)领域拥有广泛的应用前景,它可以快速、高效获取丰富的数据信息,真实地反映地面情况,满足人们对三维信息的需求。倾斜摄影模型由于其生成技术机制为一体化模型,即"一张皮",无法与空间实体进行关联,即没有实现对象化单体化。本文针对倾斜摄影模型单体化存在的问题,提出了一种叠加矢量信息,通过多重纹理映射的方式实现倾斜摄影模型单体表现的方法,并可以支持属性信息查询功能。本文以Geo Globe三维平台为实验基础,验证了该方法的可行性,表现效果良好,并为后续的研究工作开展提出展望。 相似文献
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基于倾斜摄影测量的三维建模已成为城市级实景三维建设的发展趋势。在城市三维模型中,由于植被表面不平整,需要用大量的三角面来刻画,但这并不是实景三维数据记录和表达的重点,并且大量的数据会给模型展示和应用带来很大的困难。因此,本文提出了一种顾及地物类别的倾斜摄影三维模型简化方法。首先,计算三维模型的纹理信息和几何信息,结合马尔可夫随机场(MRF)顾及空间一致性的优点提取植被;然后,采用二次误差测度(QEM)算法简化特定的植被区域;最后,对简化后的白膜模型进行纹理重映射。试验结果表明,本文方法能够准确提取并有效简化植被区域,纹理重映射的结果在外观上也与原始模型相差无几,取得了预期的良好效果。 相似文献
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倾斜摄影实景三维模型是由连续的三角网通过纹理贴图组成,模型上各地理要素具有“一张皮”的特点。针对无法管理与编辑模型上各地理对象的问题,本文提出了基于倾斜摄影实景模型进行单体化建模的技术方法。首先,利用倾斜航空摄影技术,探讨了基于Street Factory实景三维模型全自动构建方法;然后,以生成的实景三维模型为基础,利用倾斜摄影实景模型单体化建模方法,完成了地理对象单体化模型与属性数据库的搭建。本文以土默特右旗城区为试验区,通过对空三加密的精度分析,有效验证了本文实景三维模型的构建精度,为模型中地理对象属性的查询、管理和应用提供了方便,有效扩大了模型数据的应用领域,对内蒙古智慧城市建设具有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
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Sameer Saran Kapil Oberai Parag Wate Amol Konde Arnab Dutta Kavisha Kumar A. Senthil Kumar 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2018,46(6):957-972
Virtual 3D city models are increasingly being used to model the realms of the real world for utilization in a number of applications related to environmental simulations including, urban planning, mapping the energy characteristics of buildings, noise mapping, flood modelling, etc. Apart from geometric and appearance/textural information, these applications have a requirement for complex urban semantics. Currently, a number of 3D standards are available in CAD, BIM and GIS related domains for the storage, visualization and transfer of 3D geospatial datasets. Initially, the 3D data models (such as COLLADA, VRML, X3D, etc.) were purely graphical/geometrical in nature and mainly used for visualization purposes. With the inclusion of thematic modules in OGC CityGML, the integration of geometry and semantics in a single data model paved the way for better sharing of virtual 3D city models. In spite of the availability of a wide range of 3D data standards, there are certain differences with respect to geometry, topology, semantics, LODs, etc., which complicates the integration of 3D geodata from heterogeneous sources. This paper serves to highlights the need for the innovative solutions with respect to the urban environmental related simulations primarily based on the use of virtual 3D city models. Four use cases are studied in this context namely, (1) urban solar potential estimation using CityGML models, (2) simulation of traffic noise level mapped on building walls from the urban road segments, (3) CityGML based 3D data models interoperability, and (4) 3D indoor logistics and subsurface utilities. However, for modelling majority of use cases, CityGML does not provide explicit thematic representations but provides support for extending the CityGML schema using Application Domain Extensions. In a nutshell, the study explores the semantic modelling capabilities of the CityGML for the transformation of native 3D virtual city models to one satisfying capabilities like semantic information and support towards interoperability. 相似文献
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为完善我国传统村落实景三维建设,并传承和保护传统村落濒危民族建筑,本文以广西传统村落部件级实景三维建设工程为依托,首先利用倾斜摄影测量技术对传统村落进行城市级实景三维建模,利用贴近摄影测量技术与BIM技术对濒危等级高的民族建筑进行部件级实景三维建模;然后将倾斜摄影技术建模与贴近摄影测量技术建模的模型相融合,形成传统村落部件级实景三维模型图;最后根据濒危民族建筑构件的外观特征、尺寸信息、濒危等级、所处年代、地理位置,利用BIM技术对其进行参数化建模、编码与入库,形成可查询的实景三维模型数据库。 相似文献
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基于CityGML的遥感信息共享研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
在参考现有地物分类标准和CityGML要素类型基础上,探讨遥感专题模型的设计方法,分析基于CityGML的几何拓扑、语义属性信息表达机制,并以一小区域数据验证了方法的可行性。 相似文献
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Recently a national 3D standard was established in the Netherlands as a CityGML Application Domain Extension (called IMGeo). In line with the Dutch practice of modeling geo‐information, the ADE is developed using a model driven approach. The classes are designed in UML and automatically mapped to GML schema. The current OGC CityGML specification does not provide rules or guidance on correctly modeling an ADE in UML. This article fills this gap by studying how CityGML can be extended for specific applications starting from the UML diagrams. Six alternatives for modeling ADEs in UML are introduced and compared. The optimal alternative is selected and applied to obtain the national 3D standard. The approach was extensively discussed with international experts, who were members of both SIG3D and other working groups. As a consequence the approach was adopted by the SIG3D, the Special Interest Group 3D which, among other things, work on the 3D standard CityGML in cooperation with OGC. Therefore the approach contains many issues that can be generalized and reused by future domain extensions of CityGML. To further support this, the article formulates a model‐driven framework to model CityGML ADEs. Open issues are described in the conclusions. 相似文献
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Jiangfeng She Xiaoyan Gu Junzhong Tan Ming Tong Chaofan Wang 《Transactions in GIS》2019,23(2):275-293
The simplification of 3D building models to effectively reduce model complexity and improve rendering efficiency is an important component of 3D GIS. To reduce the data volume while preserving the model appearance, this article proposes a novel simplification method for complex 3D building models. Texture discontinuities are addressed by developing a new data model that records the mapping relation between the texture coordinates of each vertex and its neighboring triangles. The surface mesh of the building model is then segmented into regions, guided by topology and appearance. Finally, the mesh segmentation information is used to derive an improved error metric that considers both geometric and texture errors, and the texture coordinates are adjusted after each simplification operation. A series of comparative experiments alongside traditional methods demonstrates that our approach achieves a good balance between geometric fidelity and texture preservation, and produces simplified 3D building models with better visual quality. 相似文献
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给出了利用CityGML模型自动构建三维封闭建筑体的基本框架和流程。充分利用已有的CityGML数据,分析其与三维封闭建筑体的语义关联和差别,奠定利用CityGML构建三维封闭建筑体的理论基础;从构建三维封闭建筑体所需几何数据出发,根据语义关联从CityGML中提取相应的几何数据,构建符合三维封闭建筑体要求的几何对象,满足三维立体规划和审批、核查的空间数据需要,进而弥补传统地籍数据采集方式的不足。 相似文献
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对城市地理标记语言(CityGML)的探讨 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
虚拟3D城市模型是三维城市GIS研究的基础。本文对CityGML1.0(City Geography Markup Language1.0,城市地理标记语言)的发展和核心技术进行了深入的研究,其主要内容包含了CityGML1.0的5层LOD模型、空间数据模型、CityGML模块、应用领域扩展等,还给出了基于CityGML1.0开发的系统实例,最后对CityGML的应用和发展进行了预测。 相似文献