共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
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从工程控制测量、大比例尺数字测图、施工放样、工业测量系统、变形监测和工程专题信息系统等6个方面,介绍了测量工程学的发展现状及取得的成就。可以看出,GPS测量技术和测量机器人技术已成为工程测量的主要应用技术,贯穿于各种工程中及工程测量的全过程;工业测量系统是测量工程学科最具活力的发展方向,在国防工业武器装备制造中发挥了巨大的作用。结合我院实际情况和今后学科二期建设的目标,指出了未来工测专业的发展方向。 相似文献
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现代测量工程学发展现状与展望 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
李宗春 《测绘科学技术学报》2006,23(2):106-109,118
从工程控制测量、大比例尺数字测图、施工放样、工业测量系统、变形监测和工程专题信息系统等6个方面,介绍了测量工程学的发展现状及取得的成就.可以看出,GPS测量技术和测量机器人技术已成为工程测量的主要应用技术,贯穿于各种工程中及工程测量的全过程;工业测量系统是测量工程学科最具活力的发展方向,在国防工业武器装备制造中发挥了巨大的作用.结合我院实际情况和今后学科二期建设的目标,指出了未来工测专业的发展方向. 相似文献
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进入21世纪以来,随着我国越来越多的大型精密工程的建设,尤其是大科学工程的建设,精密工程测量技术得到了迅速发展。本文对精密工程测量在仪器、理论两个方面的发展进行了总结,重点对我国粒子加速器准直测量、精密工业测量和高速铁路测量等典型精密工程测量领域的发展进行了论述。 相似文献
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跨进新世纪的特种精密工程测量 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为了对二十一世纪的特种精密工程测量有一个新概念,在回顾特种精密工程测量发展概况的基础上,给出了如下几点展望：特种精密工程测量将走向自动化、智能化、实时化和系统化;特种精密工程测量将服务于国民经济各部门;特种精密工程测量将与其它科学技术一起发展。 相似文献
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工程测量学的研究发展方向 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
本文首先概括了现代工程测量的发展趋势和特点，结合科研、教学和工程实践，对工程测量学科研究发展的三个主要方向即精密工程测量的理论技术与方法、工程的形变监测分析与灾害预报、工程信息系统的建立与应用进行了较深入详细的论述。最后，对工程测量学的发展进行了展望。 相似文献
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高速铁路精密控制测量技术 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
说明了高速铁路精密控制测量技术体系的总体框架、主要内容、技术特点、建网方法以及工程应用。并简要提出高速铁路精密控制测量技术需求及要深入研究的方向。 相似文献
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GPS作为当今最先进的测量手段之一,其精密定位理论和技术已在大地测量、地壳运动监测、精密工程测量等诸多领域得到了广泛的应用.但受GPS系统本身的因素限制,GPS在垂直方向上的定位误差通常为水平方向的2～3倍;并且在水电工程深峡谷遮蔽严重的区域,GPS定位精度会迅速下降,甚至完全无法定位.在水下、地下、室内和隧道内也还无法采用GPS定位. 相似文献
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动态精密工程测量可用于监测工程结构物的建设期和运营期的状态变化.随着各类传感器及智能车、无人机、无人船、机器人等自动化移动平台的快速普及,工程测量逐渐向自动化、动态化、智能化方向发展,具备了运动状态下的测量能力.同时,也发展了系列成熟的测量设备,如测量机器人、移动测量车、专用集成测量装备等,它们可进行动态精密的位置、姿态、表观形状、内部状态等参数测量.本文围绕专用集成的智能化测量装备,首先梳理了智能化感知设备集成和智能化数据处理方法,然后阐述了在公路路面病害监测、大坝内部变形监测、城市排水管网病害监测、输水工程安全监测等不同场景下的应用实例. 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
14.
ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services
Kohei OGAWA Edward VERBREE Sisi ZLATANOVA Naohiko KOHTAKE Yoshiaki OHKAMI 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,14(2):109-118
Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders. 相似文献
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地理数据库的关系模型及其实现 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文从以图论观点分析地理实体入手,系统阐述了地理数据库关系模型的设计法和过程。作者于1984年4～9月间在微型机上设计建立了关系型地理数据库的实方验系统(RGDB)。该系统采用了本文提出的关系模型,采用了可动态扩库的子库组合结构,这种结构具有灵活性和提高空间利用率的优点。RGDB含有多种功能的数据操作命令,除了具有一般检索功能外,还能进行“开窗”选取和十分“自由”的映象选取。本文对RGDB系统的主要性能和实现途径作了扼要介绍。 相似文献