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1.
通过对比分析正射影像图与真正射影像图生产过程,提出了真正射影像图制作的关键技术,分析了倾斜影像的特点,研究了利用倾斜影像进行建筑物立体模型快速制作和建筑物遮挡区域“黑洞”的完美修补,实现了高质量真正射影像图的制作。  相似文献   

2.
本文论述了利用SPOT影像制作立体正射影像图的基本原理。阐述了利用数字微分纠正方法制作正射影像图和视差匹配影像图的基本方法。最后利用我国西南高山地区1AP级SPOT影像制作了一幅1:100 000比例尺的立体正射影像图。  相似文献   

3.
在原有基础资料上 ,利用航空遥感技术 ,获得卫星正射影像图进行数据更新 ,从而对如何利用卫星正射影像图制作预处理图、变更要素矢量化及操作过程中需注意问题进行了描述  相似文献   

4.
DOM数据的获取方式多种多样,随着技术的发展,对DOM的制作精度要求也越来越高,本文利用倾斜影像,进行数字正射影像图的制作。根据正射影像图制作理论和流程进行实验,对比分析数字正射图(DOM)的精度。实验表明,加入倾斜影像生成的正射影像图(DOM)的精度较高。  相似文献   

5.
利用了DPGrid系统,实现了新疆奎屯市城区1∶500数字正射影像图生产,试验表明其可以实现城市大比例尺数字正射影像图的高效率生产。  相似文献   

6.
朱金英  江瑞 《浙江测绘》2009,(2):32-32,37
阐述了正射影像制作的原理和方法,并结合利用WorldView—1卫星影像制作数字正射影像图的实际生产经验,提出了正射影像生产的又一新途径。  相似文献   

7.
利用了DPGrid系统,实现了新疆奎屯市城区1:500数字正射影像图生产,试验表明其可以实现城市大比例尺数字正射影像图的高效率生产.  相似文献   

8.
随着无人机航空摄影的不断发展和成熟,利用无人机航摄制作高分辨率数字正射影像图在测绘生产中应用日益广泛。但在城市区域制作大比例尺正射影像图时存在建筑物倾斜、遮挡严重、不能和GIS矢量数据进行很好套合等问题,而数字真正射影像图能很好地解决这些问题。本文基于INPHO软件对城市无人机航摄影像进行真正射影像制作,总结出无人机航摄影像制作真正射影像的作业流程和需要注意的关键问题。  相似文献   

9.
武晓天 《现代测绘》2004,27(4):40-41
在原有基础资料上,利用航空遥感技术,获得卫星正射影像图进行数据更新,从而对如何利用卫星正射影像图制作预处理图、变更要素矢量化及操作过程中需注意问题进行了描述。  相似文献   

10.
针对无人机正射影像图精度分析,提出一种基于Pix4Dmapper软件的大疆Phantom4 RTK正射影像图精度分析方法。该方法以大疆精灵4 RTK为例,利用Pix4Dmapper软件对其飞行的照片数据进行解算,针对同一作业区域比较了3D倾斜摄影飞行模式和2D正射飞行模式所产生的正射影像在平面精度和高程精度上的差异;分析了低空飞行模式下,采用像控点参与解算对成果精度的影响。实验结果表明,Phantom4 RTK在低空2D正射影像飞行模式下可以达到免像控生产正射影像图和地形图的要求,为无人机正射影像图精度分析提供了一种新思路。  相似文献   

11.
 采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的 污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体 污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。  相似文献   

12.
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw.  相似文献   

13.
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies.  相似文献   

14.
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200...  相似文献   

15.
GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2  
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议.  相似文献   

16.
“4D”技术及其应用   总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13  
介绍“4D”(即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图)系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。  相似文献   

17.
Abstract

Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised.  相似文献   

18.
Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders.  相似文献   

19.
地理数据库的关系模型及其实现   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文从以图论观点分析地理实体入手,系统阐述了地理数据库关系模型的设计法和过程。作者于1984年4~9月间在微型机上设计建立了关系型地理数据库的实方验系统(RGDB)。该系统采用了本文提出的关系模型,采用了可动态扩库的子库组合结构,这种结构具有灵活性和提高空间利用率的优点。RGDB含有多种功能的数据操作命令,除了具有一般检索功能外,还能进行“开窗”选取和十分“自由”的映象选取。本文对RGDB系统的主要性能和实现途径作了扼要介绍。  相似文献   

20.
GIS空间数据的采集误差及其分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
本文详细阐述了GIS数据采集过程中的误差来源,重点分析了通过地图、遥感和摄影测量等方式采集数据所产生的误差及其特性,分析了其对GIS数据的影响与消减方法。  相似文献   

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