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1.
李晓莉  张连水  杨宝柱  杨丽君 《海洋学报》2010,32(10):7008-7014
准Λ型4能级系统具有电磁诱导吸收(EIA)和电磁诱导透明(EIT)两种特性.准Λ型4能级系统包括两个基态精细结构能级和两个激发态精细结构能级,除光学耦合场和探测场外,附加了一个射频场作用于两个激发态精细结构能级之间.若对此系统进行拓展,在两个基态精细结构能级之间引入一个驱动场,则构成4场作用下的闭合Λ型4能级系统.本文对新引进的驱动场的作用规律进行了重点研究.研究结果表明,当驱动场和射频场的Rabi频率满足不同关系时,系统呈现EIA或EIT两种不同特性,探测吸收曲线的整体轮廓也随之改变.  相似文献   

2.
马寨璞  井爱芹 《海洋科学》2006,30(10):25-29
以相关性为基础,详细研究了估值类数据同化方法中背景场的确定问题,并以渤海3月份到7月份的温度场为例,具体说明了如何确定背景场:当要素场在水平方向和垂直方向上可以进行分离变量时,背景场的确定可以通过单独确立水平相关性与垂直相关性完成。研究表明:(1)当没有温跃层时,温度在垂向上的相关是沿着整个深度的;(2)当有温跃层时,温度在垂向上的相关应该限定在上准等温层的下界;(3)在温度的垂向分布方面,其相关性与温跃层有着对应关系,对比相关性与温跃层可以看出,垂向相关性与温跃层位置的变化趋势一致。  相似文献   

3.
魏雅娜  杨世平 《海洋学报》2010,32(10):7298-7305
利用半经典再散射模型研究了激光强度在一定范围内时分子核间距对非时序双电离过程的影响.分别计算了非时序双电离率、两电子的电离能、两电子的动量相关、Coulomb和激光场的复合势随分子核间距的变化关系.研究表明,分子核间距在1.0—6.0 a.u.范围内时,非时序双电离率和两电子动量和为零的双电离事件数随着分子核间距的增大而增大.当分子核间距继续增大(大于6.0 a.u.)时,非时序双电离率和两电子动量和为零的双电离事件数却减小.  相似文献   

4.
吴德辉  连东英 《台湾海峡》2005,24(3):377-382
本文应用准地转正压无辐散模式对双涡的相互作用进行了数值模拟试验。试验结果表明:(1)只考虑相对涡度平流的情况下双涡以互旋为主,而且随着初始间距的缩小,互旋越来越明显。双涡的相互作用与它们的初始间距以及它们的强度和结构有密切的关系。(2)双涡的移动加速和减速都是出现在它们移动方向改变的时刻,当移动方向向逆时针方向变化时移速减慢,否则加快。  相似文献   

5.
本文针对海洋地球物理勘探数据处理当中偏移成像剖面中深层层位模糊,像场能量较弱的问题,从起伏海底在反射地震数据采集当中某个时刻发生变化着手,分析讨论了当海底发生微小变化以及海底发生稍大变化时模型差异对波场记录以及偏移成像剖面的影响,通过分析对比原始速度模型以及变化后速度模型同一点位上采集的波场记录以及波场记录在变化前后模型上的偏移成像剖面可以得出:不管数据采集是沿着测线方向进行还是逆着测线方向进行,对于起伏海底发生微小变化的速度模型,海底的微小变化对波场记录以及偏移剖面的影响很小;对于起伏海底发生较大变化的速度模型,海底的变化对波场记录以及偏移剖面的影响非常大。  相似文献   

6.
运用高分辨率的边界适应网格进行流体动力学数值计算时,如何提高计算稳定性和减少计算量成为数值求解的关键性问题.在非正交的边界适应坐标系中,每个动量方程中同时出现了两个交叉方向的水位偏导数项,给隐式求解带来困难,而显式格式下的时间步长由于受与空间步长有关的Courant-Friedrichs-Lewy条件限制,计算量成倍增加.本文从广义曲线坐标系下浅海动力学方程组出发,导出了流速的逆变张量所满足的动量方程组,使方程中的水位偏导数项变成了沿某一协变基向量方向占优的形式,方便地采用了交替方向隐式差分格式,从而提高了计算稳定性并减小了计算量.本文通过对澳门海域航道和港池中流场的计算,证实了该模式是一种进行高分辩率数值计算的有效方法.  相似文献   

7.
分别用Ekman有限深海风漂流计算公式,普林斯顿海洋模式(POM)数值计算了南黄海风漂流。通过对这两种方法的计算结果的对比分析得出:在水深较小时,模式计算的风漂流场与公式计算结果较为接近;而在水深较大时公式计算所得风漂流场与实际流场相差较大,模式计算的风漂流场则基本再现了夏季南黄海的环流结构;风速越大,两种计算方法所得的流场之间的差别越大。同时从数值试验的角度还得到夏季由于风速普遍偏小,风场对环流结构的影响都相对较小,热盐效应是控制夏季环流的主导因素。但当风速增大到一定程度时,环流结构会发生根本改变。  相似文献   

8.
南海北部海面风速概率分布特征   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
利用南海北部的浮标、石油平台观测的海面风资料,分析了0~200 km范围内,不同离岸距离站点的风速的概率分布特征。观测结果指出,各站平均风速一般最大值出现在冬季,最小值出现在夏季,具有明显的季节变化特征,并且平均风速随着离岸距离的增大也逐渐增大。对于离岸距离较近的区域(100 km以内),海面风基本符合双参数的Weibull分布,但对于100 km以外的海面风速概率分布与Weibull分布存在明显差异,随着离岸距离的增大,平均风速和风速标准偏差也相应增大。风速平均值与风速标准偏差的比值较小时,Weibull分布的偏斜度基本为正值,当比值较大时偏斜度转为负值。随着离岸距离的增大,出现与Weibull分布不一致的情况越来越多,且与对应的Weibull分布相比,其偏斜度越小,风速概率分布越不能用Weibull分布进行较好拟合。  相似文献   

9.
利用NCEP/NCAR的再分析资料、全球海温资料(OISST)及区域气候模式(RegCM3)研究了东亚夏季低层(925hPa)大气环流对东海及其邻近海域热力异常的响应.结果表明,夏季,当东海及其邻近海域的海温升高0.5和1.0℃时,在中国东部和东海及其邻近海域上空均会出现一个异常的气旋性环流,而且海温越高,气旋性环流越明显,并在海面上空形成辐合中心;反之,当东海及其邻近海域海温降低时,中国东部和东海及其邻近海域上空将出现一个异常的反气旋性环流,并在海面上空形成辐散中心.东海及其邻近海域夏季海温的异常可通过热力作用影响低层大气的辐合(散)和垂向运动,并影响局地低层大气和上层海洋的相互作用,从而使得东亚大气环流发生改变,进而可能对中国大陆东部气候和近海环境的变化产生重要作用.  相似文献   

10.
径流量变化对长江口水动力特性的影响   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
为了研究径流量变化对长江口水动力特性的影响,利用MIKE21建立长江口水动力数学模型,分别模拟计算长江口不同径流量影响的潮流场,统计分析不同径流量时各汊道涨落潮量和净泄量以及分配比例;统计分析不同径流量对各汊道潮位变化的影响;统计分析不同径流量对北槽中下段水动力特性的影响。得到如下结论:1)径流量的变化对于涨潮分流的影响显著,随着径流量的增加,更多的潮流从北支、北港、南槽进入长江口内。当上游的径流动力增强,外海潮流受上游径流的阻挡,难以继续上溯。2)越是靠近上游,径流量的变化对平均潮位的影响程度越高,入海口处受径流的影响微弱;上游径流量越大,潮波向内陆传播越受阻,能量消耗越大,致使其动力减弱。3)径流量的变化对平均流速的影响与上述潮位变化类似,上游径流量越大,各汊道流速越大;越靠近海洋,径流影响越小。4)长江口北槽中下段转流时刻会出现平面对流现象。横向方向上普遍存在越堤水流,且南北导堤均为北向越堤流占优势。  相似文献   

11.
The positron impact-ionisation of atomic hydrogen in the presence of a linearly polarised bichromatic field is investigated in the first Born approximation. The field is composed of a fundamental frequency and its second harmonic. The state of positron in the field is described by the Volkov wavefunction, and the continuum state of the ejected electron is described by the Coulomb-Volkov wavefunction. The dressed ground state of target is a first order time-dependent perturbative wavefunction. The triple differential cross sections and their dependencies on laser field parameters are discussed and compared with the results modified by a monochromatic field. Numerical results show that the coherent phase control is significant and the laser-assisted ionisation cross sections caused by positron and electron are different.  相似文献   

12.
宋文涛  林峰  方哲宇  朱星 《海洋学报》2010,32(10):6921-6926
利用扫描近场光学显微镜观测并分析了两种表面等离子体激元纳米结构对表面等离子体激元(SPP)的激发和聚焦现象. 用线偏振光照射有半个周期相位差的环状沟槽结构与有半个周期位相差的环状狭缝结构,得到了单点的SPP聚焦. 有限时域差分法的模拟结果验证了实验中观测的现象. 这两种相位错位的表面等离子体激元纳米结构,突破了由于干涉导致的线偏振光不能得到单个聚焦点的限制. 与采用径向偏振光激发而得到单个聚焦点的方法相比,线偏振光不需要聚焦,也不需要将光束中心对准纳米结构的几何中心即可得到单点聚焦.  相似文献   

13.
Simulation-based evaluations of HF radar ocean current algorithms   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
A computer simulation is used to analyze errors in high-frequency (HF) radar ocean surface current measurements. Two pointing algorithms used for current extraction, a direction finding approach using MUltiple SIgnal Characterization (MUSIC) developed by Schmidt (1986), and conventional beam forming, are compared in terms of the effect of variations in sea state parameters on current measurement error. The radar system parameters used in the simulation were taken from the University of Michigan's multi-frequency coastal radar (MCR), which operates on four frequencies from 4.8 to 21.8 MHz and employs an eight-element linear phased array for its receive antenna. Results show MUSIC direction finding to be applicable to phased array systems and to have a better sensitivity to sharp current features, but larger random error than traditional beam forming methods. Also, for cases where beam forming errors are dominated by beam width or low signal to noise ratio, results show MUSIC to be a viable alternative to beam forming  相似文献   

14.
陈达鑫  陈志峰  徐初东  赖天树 《海洋学报》2010,32(10):7362-7367
使用飞秒时间分辨抽运-探测磁光Kerr光谱技术,实验研究了圆偏振光抽运面内磁化FePt和垂直磁化GdFeCo薄膜的磁化演化动力学,发现在时间延迟零点处均出现瞬态Kerr峰.分析了此Kerr峰的起源,指出此瞬态Kerr峰与铁磁性无关,可能起源于自由电子的顺磁磁化,而顺磁磁化的外磁场来自圆偏振抽运光的逆Faraday效应.基于顺磁磁化模型的计算结果支持此观点.基于此观点,逆Faraday效应感应的磁场脉冲宽度应该与激光脉冲宽度一致.  相似文献   

15.
Sparse arrays offer a means for reducing the cost and complexity of beamforming systems. Most of the work in the literature has focused on sparse linear arrays with isotropic transducer elements, which simplifies analysis greatly. In this paper, we will focus on multibeam cylindrical arrays using highly directive elements for use in fishery applications, which requires a directionally independent imaging performance in the azimuth direction as well as beam steerability in the elevational direction. To populate such an array, we suggest a low periodicity in the azimuth direction of the array, which ensures a (near) directionally independent imaging performance in this direction. At the same time it reduces the complexity of the problem so that a suggested iterative method can find the optimal layout under the given constraints, within reasonable time. The optimality of the constrained solution is verified using a stochastic optimization procedure, with a “loosened” periodicity constraint. Simulations then show that the proposed layout, having low periodicity in the azimuth direction, has a reduced peak sidelobe level compared to the fully sampled array. All of the layouts have been required to support beam steering from $-$30 $^{circ}$ to 0$^{circ}$ in elevation and in all 360$^{circ}$ in azimuth, without deterioration in performance.   相似文献   

16.
Ocean wave parameters retrieved directly from compact polarimetric SAR data   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
We aim to directly invert wave parameters by using the data of a compact polarimetric synthetic aperture radar(CP SAR) and validate the effectiveness of ocean wave parameter retrieval from the circular transmit/linear receive mode and π/4 compact polarimetric mode. Relevant data from the RADARSAT-2 fully polarimetric SAR on the C-band were used to obtain the compact polarimetric SAR images, and a polarimetric SAR wave retrieval algorithm was used to verify the sea surface wave measurements. Usin...  相似文献   

17.
The internal energy distribution of waves can be described using ocean-wave spectra. In many ways, obtaining wave spectra on a global scale is critical. Surface waves investigation and monitoring onboard the Chinese-French oceanography satellite is the first space-borne instrument for detecting wave spectra specially, which was launched on October 29, 2018. It can avoid the shortage of synthetic aperture radar detection results while still having some problems, especially with the effects of spe...  相似文献   

18.
A dual optical tweezers system, which consists of a doughnut mode optical tweezer (DMOT) with the azimuthally polarised trapping beam and a solid mode optical tweezer (SMOT) with the Gauss trapping beam was constructed to compare the axial trapping effect of DMOT and SMOT. The long-distance axial trapping of ST68 microbubbles (MBs) achieved by DMOT was more stable than that of SMOT. Moreover the axial trapping force measured using the viscous drag method, was depended on the diameter of the particle, the laser power, and the numerical aperture (NA) of the objective lens. The measurement of the axial trapping force and the acquisition of CCD images of trapping effect confirmed that the DMOT showed excellent axial trapping ability than SMOT. A simple and effective method is developed to improve axial trapping effect using the azimuthally polarized beam as trapping beam. This is helpful for the long-distance manipulating of particles especially polarised biological objects in axial direction.  相似文献   

19.
This paper presents fully polarimetric radar scattering measurements of low grazing angle sea clutter. The measurements were obtained at a three degree grazing angle using a high range resolution (1.5 m) X-Band polarimetric radar operated from a shore site overlooking the Chesapeake Bay. The radar employs pulse-to-pulse switching between orthogonal transmitted polarizations and simultaneously measures two orthogonally polarized components of the backscattered wave to obtain full polarimetric information about the scattering process. The complete Stokes matrix, computed by averaging successive realizations of the polarization scattering matrix, is used to obtain polarization signatures and to determine the polarization dependence of the clutter. Sea spike echoes are shown to be weakly polarized and to exhibit polarization signatures indicative of multiple independent scattering mechanisms. Clutter echoes in the absence of sea spikes are shown to be highly polarized and to exhibit polarization signatures indicative of a single dominant scattering mechanism  相似文献   

20.
Back-scattering from rough sea surface with foams   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
INTRODUCTION Eleetromagnetie baek一seattering from randomly rough surfaee driven by wind,and funetion-al dePendenee on wind sPeed and direetion,and the eharaeteristie Parameters of sea surfaee havebeen interested in the ocean remote sensing.One of the approaehes to eleetromagnetie seatteringfrom randomly rough surfaee 15 the Kirehhoff approximation(KA),and the geometrie opties 50-lution in high frequeney 15 used by the stationary phase method(Bass and Fueks,1979) .TheKA solution 15 val…  相似文献   

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